Skip to content
Back to judgment

Citation network

illinois Vs. Wardlow

Cites for this judgment

  • US Supreme Court
  • Nov 02, 1999

Citation network · 7-day free trial

Brief every cited case in minutes

Open an 18-section AI Brief on any citation below, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial - no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

49 entries 7 linked 42 unlinked
Show
  1. Florida Vs. Rodriguez US Supreme Court · Nov 13, 1984
  2. United States Vs. Sokolow US Supreme Court · Apr 03, 1989
  3. Florida Vs. Bostick US Supreme Court · Jun 20, 1991
  4. United States Vs. Cortez US Supreme Court · Jan 21, 1981
  5. Florida Vs. Royer US Supreme Court · Mar 23, 1983
  6. Terry Vs. Ohio US Supreme Court · Jun 10, 1968
  7. United States Vs. Brignoni-ponce US Supreme Court · Jun 30, 1975
  8. U.S. 119 (1999) October Term, 1999 Syllabus Illinois V. Wardlow
    Search
  9. reversing, the State Appellate Court found that Nolan did not have reasonable suspicion to make the stop under Terry v. Ohio
    Search
  10. see Florida v. Royer
    Search
  11. relevant in determining whether the circumstances are sufficiently suspicious to warrant further investigation, Adams v. Williams
    Search
  12. Nervous, evasive behavior is another pertinent factor in determining reasonable suspicion, e. g., United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
    Search
  13. be based on commonsense judgments and inferences about human behavior. See 120 Syllabus United States v. Cortez
    Search
  14. criminal activity, and, therefore, in investigating further. Such a holding is consistent with the decision in Florida v. Royer
    Search
  15. because Officer Nolan did not have reasonable suspicion sufficient to justify an investigative stop pursuant to Terry v. Ohio
    Search
  16. a reasonable suspicion justifying a Terry stop. 183 Ill. 2d, at 310, 701 N. E. 2d, at 486. Relying on Florida v. Royer
    Search
  17. the Fourth Amendment requires at least a minimal level of objective justification for making the stop. United States v. Sokolow
    Search
  18. have differed on whether unprovoked flight is sufficient grounds to constitute reasonable suspicion. See, e. g., State v. Anderson
    Search
  19. Platt v. State
    Search
  20. Harris v. State
    Search
  21. State v. Hicks
    Search
  22. State v. Tucker
    Search
  23. People v. Shabaz
    Search
  24. People v. Wilson
    Search
  25. alone, is not enough to support a reasonable, particularized suspicion that the person is committing a crime. Brown v. Texas
    Search
  26. among the relevant contextual considerations in a Terry analysis. Adams v. Williams
    Search
  27. recognized that nervous, evasive behavior is a pertinent factor in determining reasonable suspicion. United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
    Search
  28. of reasonable suspicion must be based on commonsense judgments and inferences about human behavior. See United States v. Cortez
    Search
  29. and, therefore, in investigating further. Such a holding is entirely consistent with our decision in Florida v. Royer
    Search
  30. police can never, by itself, be sufficient to justify a temporary investigative stop of the kind authorized by Terry v. Ohio
    Search
  31. the specific facts of this case, I shall comment on the parties' requests for a per se rule. I In Terry v. Ohio
    Search
  32. contact with the police or move from one place to another-as he or she has a right to do (and do rapidly). See Chicago v. Morales
    Search
  33. to account for the experiences of many citizens of this country, particularly those who are minorities. See California v. Hodari
    Search
  34. supporting reasonable suspicion. United States v. Cortez
    Search
  35. Alberty v. United
    Search
  36. Hickory v. United
    Search
  37. is a fact too generic and susceptible to innocent explanation to satisfy the reasonable suspicion inquiry. See Brown v. Texas
    Search
  38. of STEVENS, J. It is the State's burden to articulate facts sufficient to support reasonable suspicion. Brown v. Texas
    Search
  39. see also Florida v. Royer
    Search
  40. Syllabus Illinois V. Wardlow
    Search
  41. Adams v. Williams
    Search
  42. Syllabus United States v. Cortez
    Search
  43. State v. Anderson
    Search
  44. Brown v. Texas
    Search
  45. See United States v. Cortez
    Search
  46. I In Terry v. Ohio
    Search
  47. See Chicago v. Morales
    Search
  48. See California v. Hodari
    Search
  49. See Brown v. Texas
    Search

AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial