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Eastern Enterprises Vs. Apfel

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Mar 04, 1998

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  1. Pennsylvania Coal Co. Vs. Mahon US Supreme Court · Dec 11, 1922
  2. Andrus Vs. Allard US Supreme Court · Nov 27, 1979
  3. Babbitt Vs. Youpee US Supreme Court · Dec 02, 1996
  4. United States Vs. Carlton US Supreme Court · Jun 13, 1994
  5. Calder Vs. Bull US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1798
  6. U.S. 498 (1998) October Term, 1997 Syllabus Eastern Enterprises V. Apfel
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  7. equitable relief for Takings Clause violations without discussing the Tucker Act's applicability. See, e. g., Babbitt v. Youpee
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  8. the Takings Clause. Pp. 522-537. (a) Economic regulation such as the Coal Act may effect a taking. United States v. Security
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  9. See Andrus v. Allard
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  10. Kaiser Aetna v. United
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  11. Usery v. Turner
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  12. Connolly v. Pension
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  13. and Concrete Pipe & Products of Cal., Inc. v. Construction
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  14. because it can deprive citizens of legitimate expectations and upset settled transactions. Gen eral Motors Corp. v. Romein
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  15. retroactive statutes, and that distrust is reflected in this Court's due process jurisprudence. For example, in Usery v. Turner
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  16. way when enacting a retroactive law. This formulation has been repeated in numerous recent cases, e. g., United States v. Carlton
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  17. of the legislative temptation to use it as a means of retribution against unpopular groups or individuals, Landgraf v. USI
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  18. of retroactive effect, which is a significant determinant in a statute's constitutionality, e. g., United States v. Carlton
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  19. Id., at 3-4, App. (CA1) 869-870. See also Mine Workers Health and Retirement Funds v. Robinson
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  20. upholding both the Commissioner's interpretation of the Coal Act and the Act's constitutionality. Eastern Enterprises v. Shalala
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  21. F. Supp. 684 (Mass. 1996). The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed. Eastern Enterprises v. Chater
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  22. analyzed Eastern's claim that the Coal Act effects an uncompensated taking under the three factors set out in Connolly v. Pension
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  23. n. 30, it is appropriate that we clarify the basis of our jurisdiction over petitioner's claims. 4See, e. g., Holland v. Keenan
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  24. Lindsey Coal Mining Co. v. Chater
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  25. Davon, Inc. v. Shalala
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  26. In re Chateaugay Corp., 53 F.3d 478 , 486-496 (CA2), cert. denied sub nom. LTV Steel Co. v. Shalala
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  27. unless Congress has withdrawn the Tucker Act grant of jurisdiction in the relevant statute. See, e. g., Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto
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  28. relief is arguably not within the jurisdiction of the Court of Federal Claims under the Tucker Act. See United States v. Mitchell
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  29. see also, e. g., Bowen v. Massachusetts
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  30. relief, see In re Chateaugay Corp., 53 F.3d 478 , 493 (CA2), cert. denied sub nom. LTV Steel Co. v. Shalala
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  31. Southeast Kansas Community Action Program, Inc. v. Secretary
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  32. jurisdiction, until compensation has been sought and refused in the Court of Federal Claims, see Bay View, Inc. v. Ahtna
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  33. Rose Acre Farms, Inc. v. Madigan
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  34. the availability of a Tucker Act remedy renders premature any takings claim in federal district court. See Preseault v. ICC
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  35. Student Loan Marketing Assn. v. Riley
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  36. F.3d 397 , 401 (CADC), cert. denied, 522 U. S. 913 (1997). Instead, as we explained in Duke Power Co. v. Carolina
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  37. relief for Takings Clause violations without discussing the applicability of the Tucker Act. See, e. g., Babbitt v. Youpee
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  38. Hodel v. Ir-
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  39. upheld similar statutory schemes against Takings Clause challenges. See Concrete Pipe & Products of Cal., Inc. v. Construction
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  40. in previous cases. Brown Shoe Co. v. United
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  41. Armstrong v. United
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  42. in which the government directly appropriates private property for its own use. See United States v. Security
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  43. Penn Central Transp. Co. v. New
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  44. as the Coal Act may nonetheless effect a taking, see Security Industrial Bank, supra, at 78. See also Calder v. Bull
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  45. a party challenging governmental action as an unconstitutional taking bears a substantial burden. See United States v. Sperry
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  46. is essentially ad hoc and fact intensive, Kaiser Aetna v. United
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  47. is informed by previous decisions considering the constitutionality of somewhat similar legislative schemes. In Usery v. Turner
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  48. internal quotation marks omitted). This Court again considered the constitutionality of the MPPAA in Connolly v. Pension
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  49. challenges to the MPPAA under the Due Process and Takings Clauses in Concrete Pipe & Products of Cal., Inc. v. Construction
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  50. physical occupation of Eastern's property of the kind that we have viewed as a per se taking. See Loretto v. Teleprompter
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