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Bennett Vs. Spear
Cites for this judgment
- US Supreme Court
- Mar 19, 1997
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U.S. 154 (1997) October Term, 1996 Syllabus Bennett Et Al. V. SpearSearch
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ESA's citizen-suit provision. The test is a prudential standing requirement of general application, see, e. g., Allen v. WrightSearch
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See Trafficante v. MetropolitanSearch
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the statutory provision whose violation forms the basis for the complaint, see Lujan v. NationalSearch
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purposes. It marks the consummation of the agency's decisionmaking process, Chicago & Southern Air Lines, Inc. v. WatermanSearch
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Port of Boston Marine Terminal Assn. v. RederiaktiebolagetSearch
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authorizing it to take the endangered species if (but only if) it complies with the prescribed conditions. Franklin v. MassachusettsSearch
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U. S. 788 , and Dalton v. SpecterSearch
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of Montana, Don Stenberg of Nebraska, Betty D. Montgomery of Ohio, Jan Graham of Utah, and Darrell V. McGrawSearch
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Id., at 28. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed. Bennett v. PlenertSearch
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U. S. 490 , 498 (1975) (citing Barrows v. JacksonSearch
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to the actions of the defendant, and that the injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision. Lujan v. DefendersSearch
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Valley Forge Christian College v. AmericansSearch
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Allen v. WrightSearch
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formulation was first employed in Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. CampSearch
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Data Processing, supra, at 153. Data Processing, and its companion case, Barlow v. CollinsSearch
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APA, but later cases have applied it also in suits not involving review of federal administrative action, see Dennis v. HigginsSearch
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Boston Stock Exchange v. StateSearch
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of the AP A may not do so for other purposes, Clarke v. SecuritiesSearch
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against the background of our prudential standing doctrine, which applies unless it is expressly negated. See Block v. CommunitySearch
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Nutrition Institute, 467 U. S. 340, 345-348 (1984). Cf. Associated Gen. Contractors of Cal., Inc. v. CarpentersSearch
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these factors, we think the conclusion of expanded standing follows a fortiori from our decision in Trafficante v. MetropolitanSearch
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below. A respondent is entitled, however, to defend the judgment on any ground supported by the record, see Ponte v. RealSearch
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Defenders of Wildlife, supra, at 561 (quoting Lujan v. NationalSearch
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Defenders of Wildlife, supra, at 560-561 (emphasis added) (quoting Simon v. EasternSearch
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see also Babbitt v. SweetSearch
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of the ultimate decision does not confer discretion to ignore the required procedures of decisionmaking. See SEC v. ChenerySearch
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United States v. MenascheSearch
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U. S. 528 , 538 (1955) (quoting NLRB v. JonesSearch
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Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U. S. 1, 30 (1937), and Montclair v. RamsdellSearch
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U. S., at 883 (emphasis added). See also Air Courier Conference v. PostalSearch
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of the agency's decisionmaking process, Chicago & Southern Air Lines, Inc. v. WatermanSearch
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In this crucial respect the present case is different from the cases upon which the Government relies, Franklin v. MassachusettsSearch
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U. S. 788 (1992), and Dalton v. SpecterSearch
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Syllabus Bennett Et Al. V. SpearSearch
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Lujan v. NationalSearch
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Chicago & Southern Air Lines, Inc. v. WatermanSearch
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Franklin v. MassachusettsSearch
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and Dalton v. SpecterSearch
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Bennett v. PlenertSearch
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Barrows v. JacksonSearch
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Lujan v. DefendersSearch
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Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. CampSearch
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Clarke v. SecuritiesSearch
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See Block v. CommunitySearch
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