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Hurley Vs. Irish-american Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc.

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 19, 1995

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  1. Shelley Vs. Kraemer US Supreme Court · May 03, 1948
  2. Fiske Vs. Kansas US Supreme Court · May 16, 1927
  3. Jacobellis Vs. Ohio US Supreme Court · Jun 22, 1964
  4. New York Times Co. Vs. Sullivan US Supreme Court · Mar 09, 1964
  5. Lombard Vs. Louisiana US Supreme Court · May 20, 1963
  6. Hustler Magazine, Inc. Vs. Falwell US Supreme Court · Feb 24, 1988
  7. Terminiello Vs. Chicago US Supreme Court · May 16, 1949
  8. Wooley Vs. Maynard US Supreme Court · Apr 20, 1977
  9. Hurley v. Irish-American
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  10. Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. - 515 U.S. 557 (1995) OCTOBER TERM, 1994 Syllabus HURLEY ET AL. v. IRISH-AMERICAN
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  11. does not constitute a forbidden intrusion on the field offree expression. See, e. g., New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
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  12. are making some sort of collective point, not just to each other but to bystanders along the way. Cf., e. g., Gregory v. Chicago
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  13. is not limited to a parade's banners and songs, but extends to symbolic acts. See, e. g., West Virginia Bd. of Ed. v. Barnette
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  14. another, free from state interference. The constitutional violation is not saved by Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
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  15. that law in the way done by the state courts to expressive activity like the parade. PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins
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  16. U. S. 74 ,87, and New York State Club Assn., Inc. v. City
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  17. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston v. City
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  18. of eradicating discrimination. Id., at B25, citing Roberts v. United
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  19. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston v. Boston
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  20. id., at 250, 636 N. E. 2d, at 1299, citing Clark v. Community
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  21. at all, GLIB's particular message could not be forced upon it. Id., at 257, 636 N. E. 2d, at 1303, citing Wooley v. Maynard
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  22. see Hudgens v. NLRB
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  23. to conduct an independent examination of the record as a whole, without deference to the trial court. See Bose Corp. v. Consumers
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  24. does not limit our deference to a trial court on matters of witness credibility, Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
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  25. U. S. 380 , 385-386 (1927). See also Niemotko v. Maryland
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  26. U. S. 254 , 285 (1964) (footnote omitted), quoting Edwards v. South
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  27. and the inherent expressiveness of marching to make a point explains our cases involving protest marches. In Gregory v. Chicago
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  28. Similarly, in Edwards v. South
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  29. Accord, Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham
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  30. West Virginia Bd. of Ed. v. Barnette
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  31. such acts as saluting a flag (and refusing to do so), id., at 632, 642, wearing an armband to protest a war, Tinker v. Des
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  32. Moines Independent Community School Dist., 393 U. S. 503 , 505-506 (1969), displaying a red flag, Stromberg v. California
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  33. in uniforms displaying the swastika, National Socialist Party of America v. Skokie
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  34. cf. Spence v. Washington
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  35. activities even when they only select programming originally produced by others. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
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  36. pages, which, of course, fall squarely within the core of First Amendment security, Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
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  37. were prohibited from refusing, without good reason, to serve a customer. Lane v. Cotton
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  38. see Bell v. Maryland
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  39. Rex v. Ivens
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  40. as a general matter, violate the First or Fourteenth Amendments. See, e. g., New York State Club Assn., Inc. v. City
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  41. Roberts v. United
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  42. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United
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  43. Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
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  44. Zauderer v. Office
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  45. see Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh
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  46. of value, opinion, or endorsement, but equally to statements of fact the speaker would rather avoid, McIntyre v. Ohio
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  47. Riley v. National
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  48. U. S. 781 , 797-798 (1988), subject, perhaps, to the permissive law of defamation, New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
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  49. Gertz v. Robert
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  50. is to shield just those choices of content that in someone's eyes are misguided, or even hurtful. See Brandenburg v. Ohio
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