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Romano Vs. Oklahoma

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 13, 1994

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  1. Blystone Vs. Pennsylvania US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1990
  2. Dugger Vs. Adams US Supreme Court · Feb 28, 1989
  3. Turner Vs. Murray US Supreme Court · Apr 30, 1986
  4. Dawson Vs. Delaware US Supreme Court · Nov 12, 1991
  5. Donnelly Vs. Dechristoforo US Supreme Court · May 13, 1974
  6. Mccleskey Vs. Kemp US Supreme Court · Apr 22, 1987
  7. Lowenfield Vs. Phelps US Supreme Court · Jan 13, 1988
  8. Richardson Vs. Marsh US Supreme Court · Apr 21, 1987
  9. Teague Vs. Lane US Supreme Court · Feb 22, 1989
  10. sentence, but held that admission of the evidence did not violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments under Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  11. of it did not render the sentencing proceeding so unreliable that it violated the Eighth Amendment under Lockett v. Ohio
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  12. U. S. 586 , 604 (plurality opinion), and Woodson v. North
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  13. have been irrelevant as a matter of state law does not render its admission federal constitutional error. See Estelle v. McGuire
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  14. U. S. 62 , 67. Dawson v. Delaware
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  15. U. S. 159 , 167, and Zant v. Stephens
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  16. admission of the evidence allowed the jury to consider, in aggravation, constitutionally protected conduct. Johnson v. Mississippi
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  17. jury's imposition of the death penalty a denial of due process under the analytical framework set forth in Donnelly v. DeChristoforo
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  18. pending, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals overturned petitioner's conviction for the Thompson murder. See Romano v. Oklahoma
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  19. impermissibly reduced the Sarfaty sentencing jury's sense of responsibility for its decision, in violation of Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  20. penalty. First, States must properly establish a threshold below which the penalty cannot be imposed. McCleskey v. Kemp
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  21. Ibid. As we stated in Lowenfield v. Phelps
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  22. Id., at 244 (quoting Zant v. Stephens
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  23. Id., at 874 (quoting Gregg v. Georgia
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  24. see also Clemons v. Mississippi
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  25. in Georgia). As we observed in California v. Ramos
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  26. We have also held, in Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  27. and concurred on grounds narrower than those put forth by the plurality, her position is controlling. See Marks v. United
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  28. see also Sawyer v. Smith
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  29. of it rendered his sentencing proceeding so unreliable that the proceeding violated the Eighth Amendment. See Lockett v. Ohio
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  30. Woodson v. North
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  31. irrelevant as a matter of state law, however, does not render its admission federal constitutional error. See Estelle v. McGuire
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  32. evidence at sentencing proceedings. But these cases are plainly inapposite. Petitioner cites, for example, Dawson v. Delaware
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  33. our decisions in Dawson and Zant do not support petitioner's contention. Petitioner also cites Johnson v. Mississippi
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  34. establish a federal code of evidence to supersede state evidentiary rules in capital sentencing proceedings. Cf. Payne v. Tennessee
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  35. We believe the proper analytical framework in which to consider this claim is found in Donnelly v. DeChristoforo
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  36. at 391. However, if the jurors followed the trial court's instructions, which we presume they did, see Richardson v. Marsh
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  37. is Affirmed. JUSTICE O'CONNOR, concurring. The Court today, relying in part on my opinion in Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  38. demonstrates why the admission of Romano's prior death sentence, like the prosecutor's arguments in Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  39. to my view that the death penalty cannot be imposed fairly within the constraints of our Constitution. See Callins v. Collins
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  40. JUSTICE GINSBURG, with whom JUSTICE BLACKMUN, JUSTICE STEVENS, and JUSTICE SOUTER join, dissenting. In Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  41. McGautha v. Cali
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  42. for the Sarfaty murder, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals vacated his conviction for the Thompson murder. Romano v. State
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  43. P. 2d 1335 (1992). Romano urged on appeal in the Sarfaty case that, under Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  44. in capital sentencing. Id., at 323, quoting Woodson v. North
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  45. that Romano's fate had been sealed by the previous jury, and thus was not fully their responsibility. See People v. Hope
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  46. quoting People v. Davis
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  47. West v. State
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  48. quoting Woodson v. North
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  49. in part and concurring in judgment), quoting id., at 336. JUSTICE O'CONNOR explained that she did not read California v. Ramos
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  50. reasons set out in the margin, do I agree with the Court that several post-Caldwell cases, beginning with Darden v. Wainwright
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