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Minnesota Vs. Dickerson

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 07, 1993

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  1. Ybarra Vs. Illinois US Supreme Court · Nov 28, 1979
  2. United States Vs. Jacobsen US Supreme Court · Apr 02, 1984
  3. United States Vs. Place US Supreme Court · Jun 20, 1983
  4. Evitts Vs. Lucey US Supreme Court · Jan 21, 1985
  5. U.S. 366 (1993) October Term, 1992 Syllabus Minnesota V. Dickerson
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  6. In affirming, the State Supreme Court held that both the stop and the frisk of respondent were valid under Terry v. Ohio
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  7. suspect is armed, it 367 is no longer valid under Terry and its fruits will be suppressed. Sibron v. New
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  8. York, 392 U. S. 40 , 65-66. pp. 372-373. (b) In Michigan v. Long
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  9. of the suspect's privacy beyond that already authorized by the officer's search for weapons. Cf., e. g., Illinois v. Andreas
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  10. would be impracticable and would do little to promote the Fourth Amendment's objectives. Cf., e. g., Arizona v. Hicks
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  11. moved to suppress the cocaine. The trial court first concluded that the officers were justified under Terry v. Ohio
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  12. corollary to the plain-view doctrine. See United States v. Coleman
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  13. United States v. Salazar
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  14. United States v. Buchannon
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  15. United States v. Williams
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  16. United States v. Norman
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  17. People v. Chavers
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  18. Dickerson v. State
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  19. State v. Guy
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  20. Some state courts, however, like the Minnesota court in this case, have rejected such a corollary. See People v. Diaz
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  21. State v. Collins
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  22. People v. McCarty
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  23. State v. Rhodes
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  24. State v. Broadnax
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  25. cf. Commonwealth v. Marconi
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  26. II A The Fourth Amendment, made applicable to the States by way of the Fourteenth Amendment, Mapp v. Ohio
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  27. Thompson v. Louisiana
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  28. U. S. 17 , 19-20 (1984) (per curiam) (quoting Katz v. United
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  29. see also United States v. Place
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  30. precludes a finding of mootness. Pennsylvania v. Mimms
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  31. see also Evitts v. Lucey
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  32. Sibron v. New
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  33. defendant have 'future difficulties with the law.''' State v. Goodrich
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  34. in calculating a defendant's criminal history category in the event of a subsequent federal conviction. United States v. Frank
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  35. collateral legal consequences and that, therefore, a live controversy remains. 373 recognized in Terry v. Ohio
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  36. see also Adams v. Williams
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  37. see also Michigan v. Long
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  38. determine if the suspect is armed, it is no longer valid under Terry and its fruits will be suppressed. Sibron v. New
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  39. certain circumstances, may seize contraband detected during the lawful execution of a Terry search. In Michigan v. Long
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  40. see also United States v. Hensley
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  41. and if the officers have a lawful right of access to the object, they may seize it without a warrant. See Horton v. California
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  42. Texas v. Brown
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  43. Horton, supra, at 136-the plain-view doctrine cannot justify its seizure. Arizona v. Hicks
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  44. or at least no search independent of the initial intrusion that gave the officers their vantage point. See Illinois v. Andreas
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  45. Coolidge v. New
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  46. U. S. 443 , 466 (1971) (opinion of Stewart, J.). 4 We also note that this Court's opinion in Ybarra v. Illinois
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  47. weapons. The seizure of an item whose identity is already known occasions no further invasion of privacy. See Soldal v. Cook
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  48. Terry expressly refused to authorize, see id., at 26, and that we have condemned in subsequent cases. See Michigan v. Long
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  49. Syllabus Minnesota V. Dickerson
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  50. Terry v. Ohio
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