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Mu'MIn Vs. Virginia
Cites for this judgment
- US Supreme Court
- May 30, 1991
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U.S. 415 (1991) U.S. Supreme Court Mu'Min v. VirginiaSearch
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U.S. 415 (1991) Mu'Min v. VirginiaSearch
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of possible juror racial bias, Aldridge v. UnitedSearch
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publicity a constitutional requirement, since peremptory challenges are not required by the Constitution. Ross v. OklahomaSearch
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compelled only if the trial court's failure to ask them renders the defendant's trial fundamentally unfair. See Murphy v. FloridaSearch
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done so on constitutional grounds. Pp. 500 U. S. 424 -427. (c) Mu'Min misplaces his reliance on Irvin v. DowdSearch
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such a presumption of prejudice that the jurors' claims that they can be impartial should not be believed, Patton v. YountSearch
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that were tried in federal courts, and are therefore subject to this Court's supervisory power, see Rosales-Lopez v. UnitedSearch
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Aldridge v. UnitedSearch
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and Connors v. UnitedSearch
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with respect to which our authority is limited to enforcing the commands of the United States Constitution. See Turner v. MurraySearch
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and Ham v. SouthSearch
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U.S. at 158 U. S. 413 . In Aldridge v. UnitedSearch
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Id. at 283 U. S. 311 . More recently, in Rosales-Lopez v. UnitedSearch
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with the extent of voir dire examination have dealt with trials in state courts. The first of these was Ham v. SouthSearch
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Id. at 409 U. S. 528 . In Ristaino v. RossSearch
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jurors as to racial prejudice in every case where the races of the defendant and the victim differ, but in Turner v. MurraySearch
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challenges. But since peremptory Page 500 U. S. 425 challenges are not required by the Constitution, Ross v. OklahomaSearch
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to ask these Page 500 U. S. 426 questions must render the defendant's trial fundamentally unfair. See Murphy v. FloridaSearch
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s position. Among the state court decisions cited to us by the parties, not only Virginia, but South Carolina, State v. LucasSearch
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S.C. 37, 39-40, cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1012 (1985), Massachusetts, Commonwealth v. BurdenSearch
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Mass.App. 666, 674, 448 N.E.2d 387, 393 (1983), and Pennsylvania, Commonwealth v. DolhancrykSearch
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A.2d 246, 248 (1979), have refused to adopt such a rule. The Courts of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, United States v. DavisSearch
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F.2d 190, 196 (1978), the Seventh Circuit, United States v. DellingerSearch
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F.2d 340, 375-376 (1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 970 (1973), and the Ninth Circuit, Silverthorne v. UnitedSearch
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The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has held that it is Page 500 U. S. 427 not. United States v. MontgomerySearch
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of Appeals for the Eight and District of Columbia Circuits appear to take an intermediate position. United States v. PoludniakSearch
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F.2d 948, 956 (CA8 1981), cert. denied sub nom. Weigand v. UnitedSearch
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United States v. HaldemanSearch
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U.S.App.D.C. 254, 288-289, 559 F.2d 31, 65-66 (1976), cert. denied sub nom. Ehrlichman v. UnitedSearch
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detailed an inquiry to make of the members of the jury venire. Petitioner relies heavily on our opinion in Irvin v. DowdSearch
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U. S. 1025 , 467 U. S. 1031 (1984) (quoting Irvin v. DowdSearch
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view does not mean that it is incorporated Page 500 U. S. 431 into the Fourteenth Amendment. Cupp v. NaughtenSearch
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be interrogated as to the contents of the news reports which they had read. But in the later case of United States v. PolizziSearch
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F.2d 856 (1974), cert. denied sub nom. Emprise Corp. v. UnitedSearch
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had been exposed to some publicity, and 19 had been excused because they had formed an opinion. And in United States v. GieseSearch
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law. See post at 500 U. S. 441 -442, 500 U. S. 444 . This claim is squarely foreclosed by Patton v. YountSearch
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selected, the trial judge determined that their assurances of impartiality were credible. As we observed in Patton v. YountSearch
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one paper reported that, but for this Court's decision a year earlier in Furman v. GeorgiaSearch
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to pretrial publicity may undermine a defendant's Sixth Amendment guarantee to trial by an impartial jury. E.g., Irvin v. DowdSearch
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juror must set aside any preconceptions about the case and base his verdict solely on the evidence at trial. Irvin v. DowdSearch
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supra, 467 U.S. at 467 U. S. 1031 , quoting Irvin v. DowdSearch
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U.S. Supreme Court Mu'Min v. VirginiaSearch
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