Skip to content
Back to judgment

Citation network

HarmelIn Vs. Michigan

Cites for this judgment

  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 27, 1991

Citation network · 7-day free trial

Brief every cited case in minutes

Open an 18-section AI Brief on any citation below, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial - no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

72 entries 8 linked 64 unlinked
Show
  1. Rummel Vs. Estelle US Supreme Court · Mar 18, 1980
  2. Hutto Vs. Davis US Supreme Court · Jan 11, 1982
  3. Solem Vs. Helm US Supreme Court · Jun 28, 1983
  4. Smith Vs. Allwright US Supreme Court · Apr 03, 1944
  5. Furman Vs. Georgia US Supreme Court · Jun 29, 1972
  6. ingraham Vs. Wright US Supreme Court · Apr 19, 1977
  7. Marsh Vs. Chambers US Supreme Court · Jul 05, 1983
  8. O'Neil Vs. Vermont US Supreme Court · Apr 04, 1892
  9. U.S. 957 (1991) U.S. Supreme Court Harmelin v. Michigan
    Search
  10. U.S. 957 (1991) Harmelin v. Michigan
    Search
  11. of this Court's death penalty jurisprudence, see, e.g., Woodson v. North
    Search
  12. penitentiary -- the length of the sentence actually imposed is purely a matter of legislative prerogative. Rummel v. Estelle
    Search
  13. U. S. 263 , 445 U. S. 274 . Solem v. Helm
    Search
  14. rejected in Rummel, supra, at Page 501 U. S. 958 445 U. S. 281 -282, and n. 27, and Hutto v. Davis
    Search
  15. Eighth Amendment proportionality requirement, it has not departed to the extent that Solem suggests. While Weems v. United
    Search
  16. requirement, either in this Court or the lower federal courts, for six decades. This Court's first such opinion, Coker v. Georgia
    Search
  17. Clause encompasses a narrow proportionality principle that applies to noncapital sentences. See, e.g., Weems v. United
    Search
  18. The Eighth Amendment, which applies against the States by virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment, see Robinson v. California
    Search
  19. In Rummel v. Estelle
    Search
  20. Id. at 445 U. S. 274 , n. 11. Two years later, in Hutto v. Davis
    Search
  21. U.S. at 445 U. S. 272 (discussing as the solitary example Weems v. United
    Search
  22. A year and a half after Davis, we uttered what has been our last word on this subject to date. Solem v. Helm
    Search
  23. that the doctrine of stare decisis is less rigid in its application to constitutional precedents, see Payne v. Tennessee
    Search
  24. Burnet v. Coronado
    Search
  25. fines as a method of punishment, courts apparently applied the proportionality principle while sentencing. Hodges v. Humkin
    Search
  26. They do not agree, however, Page 501 U. S. 968 on which abuses. See Ingraham v. Wright
    Search
  27. of its body. (JUSTICE MARSHALL's concurrence in Furman v. Georgia
    Search
  28. For, as we observed in Woodson v. North
    Search
  29. in any case, have been impossible. There were no common law punishments in the federal system, See United States v. Hudson
    Search
  30. Stanford v. Kentucky
    Search
  31. cruel methods of punishment that are not regularly or customarily employed. E.g., Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
    Search
  32. In re Kemmler, supra at 136 U. S. 446 -447. See also United States v. Collins
    Search
  33. The actions of the First Congress, which are, of course, persuasive evidence of what the Constitution means, Marsh v. Chambers
    Search
  34. Carroll v. United
    Search
  35. considered these newly enacted penalties unconstitutional by virtue of their disproportionality. Cf. United States v. Tully
    Search
  36. An early (perhaps the earliest) judicial construction of the federal provision is illustrative. In Barker v. People
    Search
  37. Barker v. People
    Search
  38. these provisions did not proscribe disproportionality, but only certain modes of punishment. For example, in Aldridge v. Commonwealth
    Search
  39. Va. at 449-450 (emphasis in original). Accord, Commonwealth v. Hitchings
    Search
  40. Garcia v. Territory
    Search
  41. Page 501 U. S. 984 Whitten v. Georgia
    Search
  42. Cummins v. People
    Search
  43. State v. Williams
    Search
  44. State v. White
    Search
  45. People v. Morris
    Search
  46. Hobbs v. State
    Search
  47. State v. Hogan
    Search
  48. State v. Becker
    Search
  49. Jackson v. United
    Search
  50. Territory v. Ketchum
    Search

AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial