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AustIn Vs. Mich. Chamber of Comm.
Cites for this judgment
- US Supreme Court
- Mar 27, 1990
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Austin v. MichSearch
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Chamber of Comm. - 494 U.S. 652 (1990) U.S. Supreme Court Austin v. MichSearch
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Chamber of Comm., 494 U.S. 652 (1990) Austin v. MichiganSearch
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s requirements burden the Chamber's exercise of political expression, see FEC v. MassachusettsSearch
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benefits conferred by the corporate form and thus present the potential for distorting the political process. Cf. FEC v. NationalSearch
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of political speech and, if they do, whether they are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest. Buckley v. ValeoSearch
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Id. at 424 U. S. 39 (quoting Williams v. RhodesSearch
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corporation does not remove its speech from the ambit of the First Amendment. See, e.g., First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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U. S. 765 , 435 U. S. 777 (1978). This Court concluded in FEC v. MassachusettsSearch
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some regulation of their political expenditures to avoid corruption or the appearance of corruption. See FEC v. NationalSearch
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scope closely held corporations that do not possess vast reservoirs of capital. We rejected a similar argument in FEC v. NationalSearch
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whose political contributions and expenditures can constitutionally be regulated by the State. See Buckley v. ValeoSearch
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Communications Workers of Am. v. BeckSearch
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U. S. 735 , 487 U. S. 745 (1988). See also Abood v. DetroitSearch
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is therefore justified by the crucial differences between unions and corporations. v. BecauseSearch
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upon that right must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest. Police Department of Chicago v. MosleySearch
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Bellotti, 435 U.S. at 435 U. S. 781 . See also Mills v. AlabamaSearch
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post at 494 U. S. 713 (KENNEDY, J., dissenting), and as the author of our recent decision in FEC v. MassachusettsSearch
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U. S. 1 , 424 U. S. 39 (1976) (per curiam ) (quoting Page 494 U. S. 670 Williams v. RhodesSearch
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represents, after all, his money -- in support of a particular political candidate. See id. at 260, citing FEC v. NationalSearch
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Right to Work Committee, 459 U. S. 197 , 459 U. S. 208 (1982), and Pipefitters v. UnitedSearch
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n. 3, and we have upheld similar rules restricting the groups from whom PACs may solicit contributions. See FEC v. NationalSearch
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California Medical Assn. v. FECSearch
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duty to protect the objecting Chamber member and corporate shareholder in the absence of state action, cf. Abood v. DetroitSearch
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and Stockholders' Rights Under the First Amendment, 91 Yale L.J. 235, 247 (1981). Cf. Communications Workers v. BeckSearch
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of corporations chartered within the State. CTS Corp. v. DynamicsSearch
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See First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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MCFL, 479 U.S. at 479 U. S. 258 , n. 11. Second, in light of our decisions in First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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Consolidated Edison Co. v. PublicSearch
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the proffered state interest actually underlies the law. See, e.g., Page 494 U. S. 678 The Florida Star v. B.JSearch
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FCC v. LeagueSearch
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In FEC v. MassachusettsSearch
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opportunity for political speech that we invalidated in the state referendum context in First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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We cited with approval in First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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factors could be shown to exist, a group would be free to mount a First Amendment challenge on that basis. Cf. Buckley v. ValeoSearch
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at 494 U. S. 686 -687. We have already rejected this argument in the context of labor unions. See Abood v. DetroitSearch
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Ellis v. RailwaySearch
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Rogers v. HillSearch
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the distinction between individual expenditures and individual contributions that the Court identified in Buckley v. ValeoSearch
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state regulation of both expenditures and contributions. Moreover, as we recognized in First National Bank of Boston v. BellottiSearch
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to political candidates or committees, or other means of influencing candidate elections. Cf. Pipefitters v. UnitedSearch
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United States v. AutomobileSearch
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of the others proscribe or limit spending for 'political' purposes, which may or may not cover referenda. See Schwartz v. RomnesSearch
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was the problem of corruption of elected representatives through the creation of political debts. See United States v. AutomobileSearch
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Schwartz v. RomnesSearch
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U.S. Supreme Court Austin v. MichSearch
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