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Walton Vs. Arizona

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 27, 1990

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76 entries 13 linked 63 unlinked
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  1. HildwIn Vs. Florida US Supreme Court · May 30, 1989
  2. Godfrey Vs. Georgia US Supreme Court · May 19, 1980
  3. Lockett Vs. Ohio US Supreme Court · Jul 03, 1978
  4. Mullaney Vs. Wilbur US Supreme Court · Jun 09, 1975
  5. Mills Vs. Maryland US Supreme Court · Jun 06, 1988
  6. Clemons Vs. Mississippi US Supreme Court · Mar 28, 1990
  7. Proffitt Vs. Florida US Supreme Court · Jul 02, 1976
  8. Mccleskey Vs. Kemp US Supreme Court · Apr 22, 1987
  9. Pulley Vs. Harris US Supreme Court · Jan 23, 1984
  10. Maynard Vs. Cartwright US Supreme Court · Jun 06, 1988
    Relied / Followed
  11. Cabana Vs. Bullock US Supreme Court · Jan 22, 1986
  12. Rivera Vs. Delaware US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1976
  13. FranklIn Vs. Lynaugh US Supreme Court · Jun 22, 1988
  14. U.S. 639 (1990) U.S. Supreme Court Walton v. Arizona
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  15. U.S. 639 (1990) Walton v. Arizona
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  16. that every finding of fact underlying a sentencing decision be made by a jury rather than by a judge. See Clemons v. Mississippi
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  17. death penalty, and the failure to find any particular aggravating circumstance does not preclude that penalty. Poland v. Arizona
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  18. U. S. 147 . Moreover, if the Constitution does not require that the finding of Enmund v. Florida
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  19. is virtually identical to the construction approved in Maynard v. Cartwright
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  20. on its face, trial judges are presumed to know the law and to apply narrower definitions in their decisions. Maynard v. Cartwright
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  21. of proof does not lessen the State's burden to prove the existence of aggravating circumstances. Cf., e.g., Martin v. Ohio
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  22. U. S. 367 , distinguished. Pp. 497 U. S. 649 -651. 2. Blystone v. Pennsylvania
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  23. U. S. 299 , and Boyde v. California
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  24. longer seek to apply, and will not, here or in the future, vote to uphold a claim based upon, the principle of Woodson v. North
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  25. Carolina, 428 U. S. 280 , and Lockett v. Ohio
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  26. from considering any mitigating factor. This principle is rationally irreconcilable with the principle of Furman v. Georgia
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  27. the Arizona death penalty statute to be unconstitutional for the reasons submitted by Walton in this case, see Adamson v. Ricketts
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  28. challenges to Florida's death sentencing scheme, which provides for sentencing by the judge, not the jury. Hildwin v. Florida
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  29. But as we observed in Poland v. Arizona
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  30. Id. at 476 U. S. 156 (citation omitted). Our holding in Cabana v. Bullock
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  31. further support for our conclusion. Cabana held that an appellate court could constitutionally make the Enmund v. Florida
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  32. on what mitigating circumstances may be considered in deciding whether to impose the death penalty. See, e.g., Lockett v. Ohio
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  33. Id. at 438 U. S. 609 , and n. 16. In Martin v. Ohio
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  34. a preponderance of the evidence that she was acting in self defense when she allegedly committed the murder. In Leland v. Oregon
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  35. case, a requirement that the defense of insanity be proved beyond a reasonable doubt by the defendant, see also Rivera v. Delaware
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  36. U. S. 877 (1976), and in Patterson v. New
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  37. placing on him the burden of proving mitigating circumstances sufficiently substantial to call for leniency. Mullaney v. Wilbur
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  38. claimed by a defendant unless the State negated them by a preponderance of the evidence. Neither does Mills v. Maryland
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  39. statute creates an unconstitutional presumption that death is the proper sentence. Our recent decisions in Blystone v. Pennsylvania
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  40. U. S. 299 (1990), and Boyde v. California
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  41. in Woodson v. North
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  42. Carolina, 428 U. S. 280 (1976), and Roberts v. Louisiana
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  43. types of murder. 494 U.S. at 494 U. S. 305 . The same is true of the Arizona statute. Similarly, Boyde v. California
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  44. Id. at 494 U. S. 377 (quoting Franklin v. Lynaugh
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  45. opinion)). Walton's arguments in this case are no more persuasive than those made in Blystone and Boyde. V Walton's
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  46. aggravating Page 497 U. S. 653 circumstance to be invalid in Maynard v. Cartwright
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  47. circumstance to be invalid in Godfrey v. Georgia
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  48. U. S. 420 (1980). Maynard v. Cartwright
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  49. and Godfrey v. Georgia
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  50. U. S. 654 state appellate court vacate a death sentence based on that factor. Rather, as we held in Clemons v. Mississippi
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