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Boos Vs. Barry
Cites for this judgment
- US Supreme Court
- Mar 22, 1988
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U.S. 312 (1988) U.S. Supreme Court Boos v. BarrySearch
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U.S. 312 (1988) Boos v. BarrySearch
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law obligation to shield diplomats from speech that offends their dignity, the clause is content-neutral under Renton v. PlaytimeSearch
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government or its policies. The display clause applies only to the display of signs, not to the spoken word. See Zaimi v. UnitedSearch
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common Page 485 U. S. 317 law defines as an assemblage of three or more people. District of Columbia v. ReedSearch
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Cr. No. 2021-67 (D.C.Ct.Gen.Sess., May 11, 1967) (reprinted in App. in Kinoy v. DistrictSearch
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Hunter v. DistrictSearch
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Brief any citation in this list with AI Studio
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Court granted respondents' motion for summary judgment, relying upon an earlier Court of Appeals decision, Frend v. UnitedSearch
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First Amendment challenge. A divided panel of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia affirmed. Finzer v. BarrySearch
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clause was a content-based restriction on speech. Relying, however, upon our decisions in Perry Education Assn. v. PerrySearch
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Local Educators' Assn., 460 U. S. 37 , 460 U. S. 45 (1983), and Carey v. BrownSearch
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and have consistently commented on the central importance of protecting speech on public issues. See, e.g., Connick v. MyersSearch
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NAACP v. ClaiborneSearch
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This has led us to scrutinize carefully any restrictions on public issue picketing. See, e.g., United States v. GraceSearch
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Police Department of Chicago v. MosleySearch
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Hague v. CIOSearch
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based, a label with potential First Amendment ramifications of its own, see, e.g., City Council of Los Angeles v. TaxpayersSearch
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Schacht v. UnitedSearch
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Consolidated Edison Co. v. PublicSearch
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Page 485 U. S. 320 We most recently considered the definition of a content-neutral statute in Renton v. PlaytimeSearch
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as those that 'are justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech.' Virginia Pharmacy Board v. VirginiaSearch
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Perry Education Assn. v. PerrySearch
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Cornelius v. NAACPSearch
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ante at 485 U. S. 56 . See also e.g., New York Times Co. v. SullivanSearch
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a less restrictive alternative is readily available. Cf. Wygant v. JacksonSearch
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task is to ascertain whether the enactment reaches a substantial amount of constitutionally protected conduct. Houston v. HillSearch
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Hoffman Estates v. FlipsideSearch
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we consider the actual text of the statute as well as any limiting constructions that have been developed. Kolender v. LawsonSearch
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at 1472, n. 17. Second, the Court of Appeals followed the lead of several earlier decisions, see, e.g., United States v. TraversSearch
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construction of a state statute unless such a construction is reasonable and readily apparent. See, e.g., Grayned v. RockfordSearch
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was enacted by Congress, not by the District of Columbia Council. Cf. Whalen v. UnitedSearch
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the power to adopt Page 485 U. S. 331 narrowing constructions of federal legislation. See, e.g., New York v. FerberSearch
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United States v. Thirty-sevenSearch
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regulates the place and manner of certain demonstrations. Unlike a general breach of the peace statute, see, e.g., Cox v. LouisianaSearch
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it applies only within 500 feet of foreign embassies. Cf. Cox v. LouisianaSearch
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and the congregation clause, petitioners raise an equal protection argument. Relying on Police Department of Chicago v. MosleySearch
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U. S. 92 (1972), and Carey v. BrownSearch
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should be construed to avoid constitutional questions if such a construction is fairly possible. See, e.g., New York v. FerberSearch
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O'CONNOR's opinion. I also join Part II-A to the extent it concludes that, even under the analysis set forth in Renton v. PlaytimeSearch
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U.S. Supreme Court Boos v. BarrySearch
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Renton v. PlaytimeSearch
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See Zaimi v. UnitedSearch
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