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California Vs. Brown

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jan 27, 1987

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  1. Furman Vs. Georgia US Supreme Court · Jun 29, 1972
  2. Francis Vs. Franklin US Supreme Court · Apr 29, 1985
  3. Lockett Vs. Ohio US Supreme Court · Jul 03, 1978
  4. Eddings Vs. Oklahoma US Supreme Court · Jan 19, 1982
  5. Sandstrom Vs. Montana US Supreme Court · Jun 18, 1979
  6. U.S. 538 (1987) U.S. Supreme Court California v. Brown
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  7. U.S. 538 (1987) California v. Brown
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  8. Id. at 537, 709 P.2d at 453, quoting People v. Lanphear
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  9. Cal.3d 163, 165, 680 P.2d 1081, 1082 (1984). Relying on Eddings v. Oklahoma
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  10. U. S. 104 (1982), Lockett v. Ohio
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  11. U. S. 586 (1978), and Woodson v. North
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  12. be structured so as to prevent the penalty from being administered in an arbitrary and unpredictable fashion. Gregg v. Georgia
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  13. Woodson v. North
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  14. Sandstrom v. Montana
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  15. of meaningful judicial review, another safeguard that improves the reliability of the sentencing process. See Roberts v. Louisiana
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  16. We have noted our approval of this statutory scheme. California v. Ramos
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  17. U. S. 992 , 463 U. S. 1006 , n. 19 (1983). See also Pulley v. Harris
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  18. the tension that has long existed between the two central principles of our Eighth Amendment jurisprudence. In Gregg v. Georgia
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  19. Id. at 428 U. S. 198 (quoting Coley v. State
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  20. Ga. 829, 834, 204 S.E.2d 612, 615 (1974)). See also Proffitt v. Florida
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  21. evidence regarding the defendant's character or background, and the circumstances of the particular offense. Eddings v. Oklahoma
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  22. jury. Eddings v. Oklahoma
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  23. the Court's opinion to the extent that it would result in the imposition of the death penalty upon respondent. Gregg v. Georgia
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  24. effect of the Court's requirement that all mitigating evidence be considered. As the plurality said in Woodson v. North
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  25. Petitioner 49, 58. Yet, as the California Page 479 U. S. 549 court has noted on other occasions, see People v. Easley
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  26. the instruction so as to restrict or obfuscate the duty to consider mitigating evidence. As we held in Sandstrom v. Montana
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  27. when the State Supreme Court invalidated an instruction virtually identical to the one at issue in this case. People v. Bandhauer
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  28. that the jury at a penalty trial could not be instructed not to consider sympathy for the defendant, see, e.g., People v. Polk
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  29. character and upbringing. A similar construction has been placed on the instruction in several other cases. In People v. Robertson
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  30. in this Court, illustrate the gloss that consistently has been placed on the antisympathy instruction. In People v. Gates
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  31. App. to Brief for Respondent 2a (quoting Tr. 1286-1287). In People v. Walker
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  32. App. to Brief for Respondent (quoting Tr. 3298). In People v. Boyde
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  33. Court, also illustrate the fact that the subsection in this form lends itself to such an interpretation. In People v. Payton
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  34. Ibid. Page 479 U. S. 558 Similarly, in People v. Hamilton
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  35. App. to Brief for Respondent 6a (quoting 19B Tr. 13-14). In People v. Bigelow
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  36. App. to Brief for Respondent 6a-7a (quoting May 8, 1981, Tr. 28). Finally, in People v. Walker
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  37. likely to create the type of confusion the state court viewed as probable in Bandhauer. As we said in Francis v. Franklin
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  38. Cf. Sandstrom v. Montana
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  39. People v. Boyd
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  40. There is therefore no basis for speculation that the jury felt unconstrained by the factors listed in instruction 8.84.1. v. The
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  41. This requirement that the jury not be precluded from relying on sympathy was confirmed after Furman v. Georgia
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  42. U. S. 238 (1972), as consistent with this Court's decisions in Lockett v. Ohio
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  43. U. S. 586 (1978), and Eddings v. Oklahoma
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  44. U. S. 104 (1982). See People v. Robertson
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  45. of factor (k) as an open-ended provision permitting the jury to consider any mitigating evidence. See People v. Easley
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  46. sentencing proceeding, the sentencer's discretion must be guided to avoid arbitrary or irrational decisions. See Gregg v. Georgia
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  47. and even safeguarded the sentencer's power to exercise its mercy to spare the defendant's life. See Caldwell v. Mississippi
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  48. U. S. 320 , 472 U. S. 331 (1985), quoting Caldwell v. State
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  49. U.S. Supreme Court California v. Brown
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  50. People v. Lanphear
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