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Carter Vs. Kentucky

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Mar 09, 1981

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63 entries 2 linked 61 unlinked
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  1. Lakeside Vs. Oregon US Supreme Court · Mar 22, 1978
  2. Malloy Vs. Hogan US Supreme Court · Jun 15, 1964
  3. U.S. 288 (1981) U.S. Supreme Court Carter v. Kentucky
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  4. U.S. 288 (1981) Carter v. Kentucky
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  5. of his constitutional privilege not to testify is severe when there is an adverse comment on his silence, Griffin v. California
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  6. the defendant's failure to testify, the court cited its previous decision in Green v. Commonwealth
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  7. question presented by this case is one the Court has specifically anticipated and reserved, first in Griffin v. California
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  8. U. S. 609 , 380 U. S. 615 , n. 6, and more recently in Lakeside v. Oregon
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  9. But, as a question of federal statutory law, it was resolved by a unanimous Court over 40 years ago in Bruno v. United
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  10. is applicable against the States through the Fourteenth Amendment. Malloy v. Hogan
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  11. Page 450 U. S. 298 id. at 380 U. S. 614 , quoting Murphy v. Waterfront
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  12. The Court returned to a consideration of the Fifth Amendment and jury instructions in Lakeside v. Oregon
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  13. Murphy v. Waterfront
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  14. Ullman v. United
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  15. Green v. Commonwealth
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  16. Taylor v. Kentucky
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  17. U. S. 478 , 436 U. S. 484 , from the instruction requested. See United States v. Bain
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  18. United States v. English
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  19. any constitutional error committed by the state courts was harmless. Chapman v. California
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  20. to reach the issue, because it was not presented to or considered by the Supreme Court of Kentucky. See Sandstrom v. Montana
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  21. is guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment and made applicable to state criminal proceedings through the Fourteenth. Malloy v. Hogan
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  22. further guarantees that no adverse inferences are to be drawn from the exercise of that privilege. Griffin v. California
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  23. The per curiam memorandum opinion of the Supreme Court of Kentucky, Carter v. Commonwealth
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  24. is one of at least five States that prohibit giving such an instruction to the jury. Others are Minnesota, see State v. Sandve
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  25. Minn. 229, 232-234, 156 N.W.2d 230, 233-234, but see State v. Grey
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  26. Nevada, see Jackson v. State
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  27. Oklahoma, see Brannin v. State
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  28. P.2d 276, 279-280 (Crim.App.), Hanf v. State
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  29. and Wyoming, see Kinney v. State
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  30. by judicial pronouncement, require that a defense request for such a jury instruction be honored. See, e.g., Woodward v. State
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  31. Wilson v. United
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  32. The Malloy case overruled Twining v. New
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  33. Jersey, 211 U. S. 78 , and Adamson v. California
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  34. Tehan v. United
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  35. In Tehan v. United
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  36. In Taylor v. Kentucky
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  37. Starr v. United
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  38. The question in Griffin v. California
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  39. should testify on his own behalf -- should be answered by the defendant and his lawyer, not by the State. See Lakeside v. Oregon
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  40. U. S. 609 , 380 U. S. 615 , n. 6 (1965), and more recently in Lakeside v. Oregon
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  41. in the first place, the case of Bruno v. United
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  42. and made applicable to the States by the Fourteenth Amendment in Malloy v. Hogan
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  43. against himself inconsistently with the provisions of the Fifth Amendment. The claim is, rather, that, in Griffin v. California
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  44. U.S. Supreme Court Carter v. Kentucky
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  45. Griffin v. California
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  46. Bruno v. United
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  47. the Fourteenth Amendment. Malloy v. Hogan
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  48. See United States v. Bain
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  49. the Supreme Court of Kentucky. See Sandstrom v. Montana
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  50. the Fourteenth. Malloy v. Hogan
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