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Jenkins Vs. Anderson

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 10, 1980

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72 entries 3 linked 69 unlinked
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  1. ChaffIn Vs. Stynchcombe US Supreme Court · May 21, 1973
  2. Oregon Vs. Hass US Supreme Court · Mar 19, 1975
  3. United States Vs. Hale US Supreme Court · Jun 23, 1975
  4. U.S. 231 (1980) U.S. Supreme Court Jenkins v. Anderson
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  5. U.S. 231 (1980) Jenkins v. Anderson
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  6. decision to cast aside his cloak of silence and advances the truthfinding function of the criminal trial. Cf. Raffel v. United
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  7. Harris v. New
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  8. Brown v. United
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  9. is probative. In this case, in which no governmental action induced petitioner to remain silent before arrest, Doyle v. Ohio
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  10. trial, and prevents the prosecution from commenting on the silence of a defendant who asserts the right. Griffin v. California
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  11. proceedings. Instead, he voluntarily took the witness stand in his own defense. This Court's decision in Raffel v. United
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  12. Grunewald v. United
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  13. U. S. 17 , 412 U. S. 30 (1973). See Corbitt v. New
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  14. supra, at 412 U. S. 32 , quoting Crampton v. Ohio
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  15. decided with McGautha v. California
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  16. This Court similarly defined the scope of the Fifth Amendment protection in Harris v. New
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  17. York, 401 U. S. 222 (1971). There, the Court held that a statement taken in violation of Miranda v. Arizona
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  18. U.S. at 401 U. S. 225 . See also Oregon v. Hass
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  19. Walder v. United
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  20. impermissibly, it also is appropriate to consider the legitimacy of the challenged governmental practice. See Chaffin v. Stynchcombe
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  21. is not probative of a defendant's credibility and where prejudice to the defendant might result. See United States v. Hale
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  22. Stewart v. United
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  23. Only in Doyle v. Ohio
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  24. impeachment by silence violated the Constitution. In that case, a defendant received the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona
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  25. Id. at 426 U. S. 619 , quoting United States v. Hale
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  26. raise his constitutional claims during his state court trial. Thus, the respondent argues that the rule of Wainwright v. Sykes
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  27. Court of Appeals. Ordinarily, we will not consider a claim that was not presented to the courts below. See Dorszynski v. United
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  28. test may turn on an interpretation of state law. See Rummel v. Estelle
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  29. In Crampton v. Ohio
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  30. cross-examination on matters reasonably related to the subject matter of his direct examination. See, e.g., Brown v. Walker
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  31. Fitzpatrick v. United
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  32. who takes the stand in his own behalf may be impeached by proof of prior convictions or the like. See Spencer v. Texas
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  33. Michelson v. United
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  34. Luck v. United
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  35. United States v. Palumbo
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  36. the Fifth Amendment is not violated when a defendant is impeached on the basis of his prior silence. In United States v. Hale
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  37. n. 4 (1975), the Court expressly declined to consider the constitutional question. The decision in Stewart v. United
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  38. U. S. 1 (1961), was based on federal evidentiary grounds, not on the Fifth Amendment. The Court in Grunewald v. United
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  39. criminal proceeding the relevance of such silence, of course, would be a matter of federal law. See United States v. Hale
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  40. that introduction of the evidence in this trial violated due process relies upon the Court's reasoning in Doyle v. Ohio
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  41. U. S. 610 (1976), and United States v. Hale
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  42. The Court reached a similar result in Johnson v. United
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  43. Doyle v. Ohio
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  44. supra at 426 U. S. 618 , n. 9. See also Raley v. Ohio
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  45. compulsion to speak. I would reject his due process claim for the reasons stated in my dissenting opinion in Doyle v. Ohio
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  46. for the purpose of impeachment. As the Court correctly points out, this holding is squarely supported by Raffel v. United
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  47. II For the reasons stated in Part I of my dissenting opinion in Doyle v. Ohio
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  48. U.S. at 620-626, I do not agree with the Court's view that the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona
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  49. U.S. Supreme Court Jenkins v. Anderson
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  50. Cf. Raffel v. United
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