Skip to content
Back to judgment

Citation network

Ambach Vs. Norwick

Cites for this judgment

  • US Supreme Court
  • Apr 17, 1979

Citation network · 7-day free trial

Brief every cited case in minutes

Open an 18-section AI Brief on any citation below, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial - no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

73 entries 11 linked 62 unlinked
Show
  1. Foley Vs. Connelie US Supreme Court · Mar 22, 1978
  2. Webb Vs. O'Brien US Supreme Court · Nov 19, 1923
  3. Terrace Vs. Thompson US Supreme Court · Nov 12, 1923
  4. HauensteIn Vs. Lynham US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1879
  5. Mccready Vs. Virginia US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1876
  6. Sugarman Vs. Dougall US Supreme Court · Jun 25, 1973
  7. WisconsIn Vs. Yoder US Supreme Court · May 15, 1972
  8. Meyer Vs. Nebraska US Supreme Court · Jun 04, 1923
  9. Truax Vs. Raich US Supreme Court · Nov 01, 1915
    Relied / Followed
  10. Frick Vs. Webb US Supreme Court · Nov 19, 1923
  11. Nyquist Vs. Mauclet US Supreme Court · Jun 13, 1977
  12. U.S. 68 (1979) U.S. Supreme Court Ambach v. Norwick
    Search
  13. U.S. 68 (1979) Ambach v. Norwick
    Search
  14. principle recognized in Sugarman v. Dougall
    Search
  15. U. S. 634 , and Foley v. Connelie
    Search
  16. standard of Graham v. Richardson
    Search
  17. discriminated against aliens in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. Norwick v. Nyquist
    Search
  18. years. State regulation of the employment of aliens long has been subject to constitutional constraints. In Yick Wo v. Hopkins
    Search
  19. the Court struck down an ordinance which was applied to prevent aliens from running laundries, and in Truax v. Raich
    Search
  20. Id. at 239 U. S. 39 . Hence, as part of a larger authority to forbid aliens from owning land, Frick v. Webb
    Search
  21. harvesting wildlife, Patsone v. Pennsylvania
    Search
  22. Page 441 U. S. 73 or maintaining an inherently dangerous enterprise, Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach
    Search
  23. U. S. 392 (1927), States permissibly could exclude aliens from working on public construction projects, Crane v. New
    Search
  24. appeared in Oyama v. California
    Search
  25. Takahashi v. Fish
    Search
  26. U. S. 410 , 334 U. S. 421 (1948). This process of withdrawal from the former doctrine culminated in Graham v. Richardson
    Search
  27. this Court has held invalid statutes that prevented aliens from entering a State's classified civil service, Sugarman v. Dougall
    Search
  28. practicing law, In re Griffiths, 413 U. S. 717 (1973), working as an engineer, Examining Board v. Flores
    Search
  29. de Otero, 426 U. S. 572 (1976), and receiving state educational benefits, Nyquist v. Mauclet
    Search
  30. would not invite as demanding scrutiny from this Court. Id. at 413 U. S. 648 . See also Nyquist v. Mauclet
    Search
  31. Perkins v. Smith
    Search
  32. basis standard, we held last Term that New York could exclude aliens from the ranks of its police force. Foley v. Connelie
    Search
  33. and government of a State. The Constitution itself refers to the distinction no less than 11 times, see Sugarman v. Dougall
    Search
  34. denotes an association with the polity which, in a democratic republic, exercises the powers of governance. See Foley v. Connelie
    Search
  35. education and to the degree of responsibility and discretion teachers possess in fulfilling that role. See Foley v. Connelie
    Search
  36. Brown v. Board
    Search
  37. of Education, 347 U. S. 483 , 347 U. S. 493 (1954). See also Keyes v. School
    Search
  38. San Antonio Independent School Dist. v. Rodriguez
    Search
  39. Abington School Dist. v. Schempp
    Search
  40. Adler v. Board
    Search
  41. McCollum v. Board
    Search
  42. Pierce v. Society
    Search
  43. Interstate Consolidated Street R. Co. v. Massachusetts
    Search
  44. the public schools bear a rational relationship to a legitimate state interest. See Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia
    Search
  45. of citizenship has constitutional dimensions also has been recognized by several of our decisions. In Trop v. Dulles
    Search
  46. of an American citizen constituted cruel and unusual punishment for the crime of desertion in time of war. In Afroyim v. Rusk
    Search
  47. considering whether public school teachers perform a significant government function, the inquiry mandated by Foley v. Connelie
    Search
  48. U. S. 291 (1978), and Sugarman v. Dougall
    Search
  49. access to the bar implicated the right to pursue a chosen occupation, not access to public employment. Cf. Nyquist v. Mauclet
    Search
  50. As San Antonio Independent School Dist. v. Rodriguez
    Search

AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial