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United States Vs. Robel

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Dec 11, 1967

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  1. Naacp Vs. Button US Supreme Court · Jan 14, 1963
  2. Shelton Vs. Tucker US Supreme Court · Dec 12, 1960
  3. Naacp Vs. Alabama US Supreme Court · Jun 08, 1959
  4. Greene Vs. Mcelroy US Supreme Court · Jun 29, 1959
  5. Cantwell Vs. Connecticut US Supreme Court · May 20, 1940
  6. North American Co. Vs. Sec US Supreme Court · Apr 01, 1946
    Relied / Followed
  7. Carlson Vs. Landon US Supreme Court · Mar 10, 1952
  8. Kennedy Vs. Mendoza-martinez US Supreme Court · Feb 18, 1963
  9. Board of Governors Vs. Agnew US Supreme Court · Jan 06, 1947
    Relied / Followed
  10. Cafeteria Workers Vs. Mcelroy US Supreme Court · Jun 19, 1961
    Relied / Followed
  11. U.S. 258 (1967) U.S. Supreme Court United States v. Robel
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  12. U.S. 258 (1967) United States v. Robel
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  13. order against the Party and of the notice of the Secretary's designation. The District Court, relying on Scales v. United
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  14. makes it impossible by limiting construction to save the provision from constitutional infirmity. Cf. Aptheker v. Secretary
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  15. Home Bldg. & Loan Assn. v. Blaisdell
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  16. In Communist Party v. Subversive
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  17. have the specific intent of furthering the unlawful goals of such organizations. The District Court relied on Scales v. United
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  18. However, in Aptheker v. Secretary
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  19. who fall within its coverage, and such a limitation is not without serious constitutional implications. See Green v. McElroy
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  20. to determine whether the resulting restriction on freedom can be tolerated. See Schneider v. State
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  21. Aptheker v. Secretary
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  22. be proscribed and for association which may not be proscribed consistently with First Amendment rights. See Elfbrandt v. Russell
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  23. Aptheker v. Secretary
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  24. of individual rights, it does not withdraw from the Government the power to safeguard its vital interests. Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
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  25. United States v. Brown
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  26. leave little doubt that the right of association is specifically protected by the First Amendment. E.g., Aptheker v. Secretary
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  27. Gibson v. Florida
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  28. Bates v. City
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  29. Lichter v. United
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  30. Hirabayashi v. United
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  31. We recognized in Greene v. McElroy
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  32. See Scales v. United
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  33. See Elfbrandt v. Russell
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  34. A number of complex motivations may impel an individual to align himself with a particular organization. See Gibson v. Florida
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  35. See Cole v. Young
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  36. M'Culloch v. Maryland
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  37. to apply only to active members who have the specific intent to further the Party's unlawful objectives. In Aptheker v. Secretary
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  38. the members are active, or know the Party's unlawful purposes, or intend to pursue those purposes. Compare Keyishian v. Board
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  39. Scales v. United
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  40. Schneiderman v. United
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  41. Communist Party v. Subversive
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  42. of curtailing free expression by inhibiting persons from establishing or retaining such associations. See Wieman v. Updegraff
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  43. Shelton v. Tucker
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  44. that Congress often regulates indiscriminately, through preventive or prophylactic measures, e.g., Board of Governors v. Agnew
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  45. and that such regulation has been upheld even where fundamental freedoms are potentially affected, Hirabayashi v. United
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  46. Page 389 U. S. 271 Cafeteria Workers v. McElroy
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  47. Keyishian v. Board
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  48. U.S. Supreme Court United States v. Robel
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  49. Cf. Aptheker v. Secretary
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  50. See Green v. McElroy
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