Full Judgment
"Electrical apparatus for making and breaking electrical circuits, for the protection of electrical circuits or for making connections to or in electrical circuits; resistors; switch-boards and control panels : Provided that the articles are designed for use in circuits of 400 volts or above, or of 20 amperes or above or for use with motors of 1.5 kilowatts or above." 3. Item 85.18/27(1) will apply only if clause (3) of the sub-heading is not attracted. There can be no dispute that Thyristor Fuses are electrical apparatus for making or breaking electrical circuits for the protection of electrical circuits etc. as contemplated in clause (3).
The dispute is only whether these fuses are designed for use in circuits of 400 volts or above or of 20 amperes or above or for use in motors of 1.5 KWs or above.
4. The appellant has placed before us the literature of the manufacturer regarding these fuses at page 25 of the paper book containing the rated voltage, the rated current and other particulars in respect of each category of fuses. The goods imported fall under category 3NE4-101. The rated voltage is given as 800 Ohms, the rated current is mentioned as 32 amperes. In other words, going by the manufacturer's statement, the goods imported are suitable in circuits where the relevant voltage and current are 800 Ohms and 32 amperes respectively. The voltage and current referred to are of high order. It stands to reason that the imported goods are designed for use in circuits of 800 voltage or above or of 32 amperes and, therefore, fall within the purview of the proviso to clause (3). It is, therefore, clear that the goods attract Tariff Item 85.18/27(3).
5. For the reasons indicated above, we hold that higher rate of duty than warranted having been collected, appellant is entitled to proportionate refund. Appeal is thus allowed.