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Nagina and Others Vs. State of U.P. and Others

Nagina and Others vs State of U.P. and Others

Type Court Judgment Court Allahabad Decided Mar 15, 2011
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/917612

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Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.14735 of 2011
Subject
Constitution

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

[V. RAMKUMAR] - Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act 1999 -- None of the assignors of the company is a tribal. Their vendors are also not tribals. No. 1275 of Kottathara Village by creating documents and transferring those properties to M/s. Sarjan Realities Limited. No. 1275 of Kottathara Village and in the possess...

Key legal issue
Constitution
Acts & sections
U.P. Imposition of Ceiling and Land Holdings Act. - Section 11 (2), 27; U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950 ; Constitution of India - Article 226;

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Nagina and Others

Respondent

State of U.P. and Others

Legal References

Acts
U.P. Imposition of Ceiling and Land Holdings Act. - Section 11 (2), 27; U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950 ; Constitution of India - Article 226;

Excerpt

.....by tribals. the state has to prima facie show that the lands comprised in sy. no. 1275 wholly or in part belonged to tribals. no. 1275 was held by tribals. even assuming that the petitioners could be accused of having committed the offences under act 33 of 1989, those offences will be prima facie attracted only if a tribal is wrongfully dispossessed by a non-tribal or the property of a tribal is wrongfully occupied by a non-tribal. a2 had only arranged sale of properties to the company as a land broker. (vide sri. agali village was bifurcated into agali and kallamala villages. on 22-08-1973 the land tribunal, pudur issued a certificate of purchase under sec. no. 1273/part of sholayur village. likewise, as per certificate of purchase dated 25-5-1975 of the land tribunal, puthur 2.1569 hectares of land comprised in sy.1275/part of sholayur village was assigned to a tribal, as per certificate of purchase dated 14-08-1973 of land tribunal, puthur. 3.50 hectares of land comprised in sy. as per certificate dated 9-4-1975 of land tribunal, puthur , 5 acres of land comprised in sy. 524/part of sholayur village were assigned to one rengan, a tribal. as per certificate of purchase dated 29-01-1979 issued by the land tribunal, agali. 5 acres of land comprised in sy. no 524/part of sholayur village was assigned to one masi, a tribal. as per certificate of purchase dated 30-6-1976 of land tribunal, puthur 0.08 hectares of land in sy. 679/3 part of sholayur village was assigned in favour of one kali, a tribal. there is a land mafia operating in that area for creating documents and for dispossessing persons in possession of properties. there is intrinsic evidence from the documents executed in favour of the company to show that properties of tribals have been taken over by the company. the property shown as the southern boundary of this property in document no. 648 of 2007 is the property of savithri, (non-tribe). in that document the northern boundary is..........have relied upon the extract of khatauni between 1366-1368 fasli and 1372-1374 fasli. they also contend that the land has been allegedly declared surplus in the hands of such persons, who are alleged to be the tenure holders whereas the correct facts are that the said land has already been settled in favour of the petitioners and cannot be treated to be surplus.4. a copy of the objection moved under section 11 (2) of the u.p. imposition of ceiling and holdings act has been filed as annexure-3. it is urged that the petitioners came to know very recently about the said land having been made part of the surplus land under the ceiling act whereas during the consolidation operations, the petitioners had been allotted chaks in respect of the same land as they were in possession and ownership of the same.5. the only prayer made is that a mandamus be issued to decide the objections and till the objections are disposed of, the petitioners be not dispossessed by the respondents - authorities. learned counsel for the petitioner has invited the attention of the court to the orders passed in writ petition nos. 67690/2006, 29689/2007, 41729/2007, 60643/2007, 59444/2008, 54437/2009 and 2400/2010, which have been quoted in the body of the petition. 6. relying on the said decisions, it is urged that even otherwise this court has acknowledged that recorded and even unrecorded tenure holders are entitled to be heard in the ceiling proceedings and objections under section 11 (2) have to be disposed of before any other remedy is availed of by a person claiming rights. sri r.c. singh has invited the attention of the court to paragraphs 32, 33 and 34 of the decision in the case of virendra deep singh and others v. district magistrate, rampur, and others, 2010 (10) adj 646 (db), to urge that the objections under section 11 (2) are obviously subsequent to the determination of surplus land which entitles a tenure holder aggrieved to file an objection. this is in order to protect the.....

Full Judgment

1. This writ petition has been filed by 9 tenure holders claiming themselves to be the recorded tenure holders of the disputed plots which is alleged to have been declared as surplus under the provisions of the U.P. Imposition of Ceiling and Land Holdings Act.

2. The contention raised is that the land in question had been settled in favour of the petitioners by the erstwhile Zamindars of the land and by virtue of such settlement, they have become Seerdars and again Bhumindhars i.e. tenure holders in their own right under the U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950, by operation of law.

3. The petitioners also contend that their names were recorded in the revenue records and for that they have relied upon the extract of Khatauni between 1366-1368 Fasli and 1372-1374 Fasli. They also contend that the land has been allegedly declared surplus in the hands of such persons, who are alleged to be the tenure holders whereas the correct facts are that the said land has already been settled in favour of the petitioners and cannot be treated to be surplus.

4. A copy of the objection moved under Section 11 (2) of the U.P. Imposition of Ceiling and Holdings Act has been filed as Annexure-3. It is urged that the petitioners came to know very recently about the said land having been made part of the surplus land under the Ceiling Act whereas during the consolidation operations, the petitioners had been allotted Chaks in respect of the same land as they were in possession and ownership of the same.

5. The only prayer made is that a mandamus be issued to decide the objections and till the objections are disposed of, the petitioners be not dispossessed by the respondents - authorities. Learned counsel for the petitioner has invited the attention of the Court to the orders passed in Writ Petition Nos. 67690/2006, 29689/2007, 41729/2007, 60643/2007, 59444/2008, 54437/2009 and 2400/2010, which have been quoted in the body of the petition.

6. Relying on the said decisions, it is urged that even otherwise this Court has acknowledged that recorded and even unrecorded tenure holders are entitled to be heard in the ceiling proceedings and objections under Section 11 (2) have to be disposed of before any other remedy is availed of by a person claiming rights. Sri R.C. Singh has invited the attention of the Court to paragraphs 32, 33 and 34 of the decision in the case of Virendra Deep Singh and others v. District Magistrate, Rampur, and others, 2010 (10) ADJ 646 (DB), to urge that the objections under Section 11 (2) are obviously subsequent to the determination of surplus land which entitles a tenure holder aggrieved to file an objection. This is in order to protect the right of such tenure holders, who have not been given notice under Section 10 (2) of the Act. Some of the petitioners in the said decision had straight away approached this Court by filing a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India without moving any such objection before the ceiling authorities.

7. Following the ratio as indicated in paragraphs 32, 33 and 34 of the aforesaid decision, the Court held that a tenure holder is not entitled to straight away maintain a petition and he has to approach the authority by filing an objection before the ceiling authorities.

8. Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondent No.3 to decide the objections of the petitioners under Section 11 (2) of the Ceiling Act. The petitioners allege that they are still continuing in possession over the land as they were recorded during consolidation operations and the said land could not have been subjected to any lease under Section 27 of the Ceiling Act. In such a situation and in view of the authorities that have been referred to in the writ petition, till there is a final decision on the objection in accordance with law, and in the event the petitioners are in actual physical possession of their land, they shall not be dispossessed till such objections are decided.

9. With the aforesaid directions, the writ petition stands disposed of.

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