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Jayakumar S. Vs. the Authorized Officer, and ors.

Jayakumar S. vs The Authorized Officer, and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Kerala Decided Dec 06, 2010
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/913088

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Citation
Court
Kerala High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
WP(C).No. 35981 of 2010(W)
Subject
Banking

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

ection 11 (2): [B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi & Aftab Alam, JJ] Contribution due from employer Payment Priority given by Section 11(2) Held, The priority given to the dues of provident fund etc., in Section 11 is not hedged with any limitation or condition. Rather, a bare reading of the section makes it clear that t...

Key legal issue
Banking
Acts & sections
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (SARFAESI), 2002 - Section Section 14(1)

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Jayakumar S.

Advocate SRI.B.HARISH KUMAR, Adv.

Respondent

The Authorized Officer, and ors.

Legal References

Excerpt

.....debts held, sub-section (2) was inserted in section 11 by amendment act no.40 of 1973 with a view to ensure that payment of provident fund dues of the workers are not defeated by the prior claims of the secured and/or of the unsecured creditors. while enacting sub-section (2), the legislature was conscious of the fact that in terms of existing section 11 priority has been given to the amount due from an employer in relation to an establishment to which any scheme or fund is applicable including damages recoverable under section 14-b and accumulations required to be transferred under section 15 (2). the legislature was also aware that in case of delay the employer is statutorily responsible to pay interest in terms of section 17, therefore, there is no plausible reasons to give a restricted meaning to the expression any amount due form the employer and confine it to the amount determined under section 7-a or the contribution payable under section 8. if interest payable by the employer under section 7-q and damages leviable under section 14 are excluded from the ambit of expression any amount due from an employer, every employer will conveniently refrain from paying contribution to the fund and other dues and resist the efforts of the concerned authorities to recover the dues as arrears of land revenue by contending that the movable or immovable property of the establishment is subject to other debts. any such interpretation would frustrate the object of introducing the deeming provision and non obstante clause in section 11 (2). it cannot be said that the amount of interest payable under section 7-q and damages leviable under section 14-b do not form part of the amount due from an employer for the purpose of section 11(2) of the act, and cannot, therefore, be treated as first charge on the assets of the establishment payable in priority to all other debts within the meaning of section 11 (2). .....since there was consecutive default for more than three monthly instalments, the loan account was classified as 'npa' on 10.03.2010. it is further stated that on 30.11.2010 there is an outstanding liability of rs.1.90 lakhs. 4. considering the fact that the statute provides effective alternate statutory remedy to challenge the steps initiated under sarfaesi act, it is not proper or justified to interfere to restrain such proceedings. this is especially in view of the directions of the hon'ble supreme court in united bank of india v. satyavati tondon and others [2010 (8) scc 110]. 5. however, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is relinquishing all challenges against the sarfaesi proceedings and he is not intending to invoke any of the statutory remedies. on the other hand, the limited prayer is to permit to regularize the account, on the basis of an offer that he will pay off the defaulted arrears within a short period. 6. having considered the facts and circumstances, i am of the view that, even though interference on merits is not desirable, indulgence can be shown in permitting the petitioner to regularize the account. 7. accordingly the writ petition is disposed of directing the respondents to keep in abeyance all further coercive steps pursuant to the notices already issued, provided the petitioner remits the amounts in default (defaulted monthly instalments along with interest and expenses if any due) in 9 (nine) equal monthly instalments falling due on or before 31.12.2010 and on or before the last day of the succeeding months. the petitioner shall also make payment of the regular instalments due for the respective months from december, 2010 onwards. 8. if payment of the defaulted amounts is regularised as directed above, the respondents shall permit the petitioner to make payment of the future monthly instalments in accordance with the original schedule. 9. it is also made clear that the respondents will be free.....

Full Judgment

1. Petitioner is challenging coercive steps initiated under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act). Consequent to failure on the part of the petitioner in effecting regular repayments of a vehicle loan availed from the 3rd respondent Bank; the respondents are now proceeding with steps for attachment of the vehicle in question by approaching the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, invoking Section 14 (1) of the Act.

2. According to the petitioner the classification of the loan account as 'NPA' was done in an illegal and irregular manner. Further it is contended that the petitioner had remitted considerable amounts to regularize the account, but the respondents are still proceeding with coercive steps and hence the Writ Petition is filed.

3. According to standing counsel appearing for the respondent Bank the loan was availed in the year 2008 to the tune of Rs.2,25,000/- with a period of repayment extending to four years. Since there was consecutive default for more than three monthly instalments, the loan account was classified as 'NPA' on 10.03.2010. It is further stated that on 30.11.2010 there is an outstanding liability of Rs.1.90 lakhs.

4. Considering the fact that the statute provides effective alternate statutory remedy to challenge the steps initiated under SARFAESI Act, it is not proper or justified to interfere to restrain such proceedings. This is especially in view of the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in United Bank of India v. Satyavati Tondon and others [2010 (8) SCC 110].

5. However, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is relinquishing all challenges against the SARFAESI proceedings and he is not intending to invoke any of the statutory remedies. On the other hand, the limited prayer is to permit to regularize the account, on the basis of an offer that he will pay off the defaulted arrears within a short period.

6. Having considered the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that, even though interference on merits is not desirable, indulgence can be shown in permitting the petitioner to regularize the account.

7. Accordingly the Writ Petition is disposed of directing the respondents to keep in abeyance all further coercive steps pursuant to the notices already issued, provided the petitioner remits the amounts in default (defaulted monthly instalments along with interest and expenses if any due) in 9 (nine) equal monthly instalments falling due on or before 31.12.2010 and on or before the last day of the succeeding months. The petitioner shall also make payment of the regular instalments due for the respective months from December, 2010 onwards.

8. If payment of the defaulted amounts is regularised as directed above, the respondents shall permit the petitioner to make payment of the future monthly instalments in accordance with the original schedule.

9. It is also made clear that the respondents will be free to proceed with further steps on the basis of the notices issued, in the case of default in payment of any of the instalments. The petitioner is precluded from raising any subsequent challenge against such proceedings at any later point of time.

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