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T.Daskutty. Vs. State of KeralA.

T.Daskutty. vs State of KeralA.

Type Court Judgment Court Kerala Decided Dec 01, 2010
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/912685

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Citation
Court
Kerala High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 3540 of 2010
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Order 9 Rule 13, Order 37 Rule 4 & Section 115: [B.N. Agrawal & G.S. Singhvi, JJ] Ex parte decree in summary suit - Set aside by trial court - Interference by High Court in revision - High Court had not even recorded any finding on this issue - Order of trial court setting aside ex parte decree not suffering from a...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Acts & sections
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Section 357(1)(3), 397 read with 401; Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

T.Daskutty.

Advocate SRI.PIRAPPANCODE V.S.SUDHIR, Adv.

Respondent

State of KeralA.

Legal References

Acts
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Section 357(1)(3), 397 read with 401; Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138
Cases Referred
Vijayan v. Sadanandan K. and Another

Excerpt

order 9 rule 13, order 37 rule 4 & section 115: [b.n. agrawal & g.s. singhvi, jj] ex parte decree in summary suit - set aside by trial court - interference by high court in revision - high court had not even recorded any finding on this issue - order of trial court setting aside ex parte decree not suffering from any error of jurisdiction or material irregularity in exercise of jurisdiction - held, high court was not justified in interfering with the same. order of trial court restored for disposal of the summary suit afresh in accordance with law. .....notice. both the courts have considered and rejected the defence set up by the revision petitioner while entering the conviction. the said conviction has been recorded after a careful evaluation of the oral and documentary evidence. this court sitting in the rarefied revisional jurisdiction will be loath to interfere with the findings of fact recorded by the courts below concurrently. i do not find any error, illegality or impropriety in the conviction so recorded concurrently by the courts below and the same is hereby confirmed. 5. what now survives for consideration is the legality of the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner. no doubt, now after the decision of the apex court in vijayan v. sadanandan k. and another (2009) 6 scc 652 it is permissible for the court to slap a default sentence of imprisonment while awarding compensation under sec. 357 (3) cr.p.c. but, in that event, a sentence of imprisonment will be inevitable. i am, however, of the view that in the facts and circumstances of this case a sentence of fine with an appropriate default sentence will suffice. accordingly, for the conviction under section 138 of the act the revision petitioner is sentenced to pay a fine of ` 2,60,000/-. (rupees two lakh sixty thousand only). the said fine shall be paid as compensation under section 357 (1) cr.p.c. the revision petitioner is permitted either to deposit the said fine amount before the court below or directly pay the compensation to the complainant within six months from today and produce a memo to that effect before the trial court in case of direct payment. if he fails to deposit or pay the said amount within the aforementioned period he shall suffer simple imprisonment for three months by way of default sentence. 6. in the result, this revision is disposed of confirming the conviction entered but modifying the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner.

Full Judgment

1. In this Revision Petition filed under Section 397 read with Sec. 401 Cr.P.C. the petitioner who was the accused in C.C. No. 466 of 200 of the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Thiruvananathapuram, challenges the conviction entered and the sentence passed against him for an offence punishable under Sec. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). The cheque amount was ` 2,50,000/-. The fine/compensation ordered by the lower appellate court is ` 2,50,000/-.

2. I heard the learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the Revision Petitioner re-iterated the contentions in support of the Revision.

4. The courts below have concurrently held that the cheque in question was drawn by the petitioner in favour of the complainant, that the complainant had validly complied with clauses (a) and (b) of the proviso to Section 138 of the Act. and that the Revision Petitioner/accused failed to make the payment within 15 days of receipt of the statutory notice. Both the courts have considered and rejected the defence set up by the revision petitioner while entering the conviction. The said conviction has been recorded after a careful evaluation of the oral and documentary evidence. This Court sitting in the rarefied revisional jurisdiction will be loath to interfere with the findings of fact recorded by the Courts below concurrently. I do not find any error, illegality or impropriety in the conviction so recorded concurrently by the courts below and the same is hereby confirmed.

5. What now survives for consideration is the legality of the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner. No doubt, now after the decision of the Apex Court in Vijayan v. Sadanandan K. and Another (2009) 6 SCC 652 it is permissible for the Court to slap a default sentence of imprisonment while awarding compensation under Sec. 357 (3) Cr.P.C. But, in that event, a sentence of imprisonment will be inevitable. I am, however, of the view that in the facts and circumstances of this case a sentence of fine with an appropriate default sentence will suffice. Accordingly, for the conviction under Section 138 of the Act the revision petitioner is sentenced to pay a fine of ` 2,60,000/-. (Rupees two lakh sixty thousand only). The said fine shall be paid as compensation under Section 357 (1) Cr.P.C. The revision petitioner is permitted either to deposit the said fine amount before the Court below or directly pay the compensation to the complainant within six months from today and produce a memo to that effect before the trial Court in case of direct payment. If he fails to deposit or pay the said amount within the aforementioned period he shall suffer simple imprisonment for three months by way of default sentence.

6. In the result, this Revision is disposed of confirming the conviction entered but modifying the sentence imposed on the revision petitioner.

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