Skip to content
How to use Judgment tools
  1. Click Tools to open PDF, Print, Tag, Note, Favourite, and CiteSignal.
  2. Use Brief & Ask in the toolbar for the AI Brief and case chat.
  3. Jump to sections with the pills below the help bar.

Ankur Chadha Vs. Ritu Chadha

Ankur Chadha vs Ritu Chadha

Type Court Judgment Court Delhi Decided Feb 07, 2011
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/910063

For advocates & juniors · 7-day free trial

Brief this judgment before chambers

Stop skimming 50 pages - get an 18-section AI Brief on this case, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial, no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

Citation
Court
Delhi High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
CRL. M.C. 3323 of 2010
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

[K.G. BALAKRISHNAN; P. SATHASIVAM; J.M. PANCHAL, JJ.]Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Sections 138, 139, 118(a) - Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency, etc., of funds in the account -- In the present case, the trial court had acquitted the appellant-accused in a case related to the dishonour of a cheque under Sec...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Acts & sections
Code Of Criminal Procedure (CRPC) - Sections 156(3), 200, 202; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 191, 193, 195, 196, 199, 200

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Ankur Chadha

Advocate Mr. Jinendra Jain, Adv.

Respondent

Ritu Chadha

Advocate MR. Maninder Jeet Singh, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Code Of Criminal Procedure (CRPC) - Sections 156(3), 200, 202; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 191, 193, 195, 196, 199, 200

Excerpt

..... however, on appeal against acquittal, the high court reversed the findings and convicted the appellant-accused. this presumption is of a rebuttal nature and the onus is then on the accused to raise a probable defence. with regard to the present facts, the high court found that the defence raised by the accused was not probable. in respect of the accused's stand that he had lost a blank cheque bearing his signature, the high court noted that in the instructions sent by the accused to his bank for stopping payment, there is a reference to cheque no. 0886322, dated 20-7-1999. this is in conflict with the complainant's version wherein the accused had given instructions for stopping payment in respect of the same cheque, albeit one which was dated 8-2-2001. the high court also noted that if the accused had indeed lost a blank cheque bearing his signature, the question of his mentioning the date of the cheque as 20-7-1999 could not arise. furthermore, during the cross-examination of the complainant, it was suggested on behalf of the accused that the complainant had the custody of the cheque since 1998. this suggestion indicates that the accused was aware of the fact that the complainant had the cheque, thereby weakening his claim of having lost a blank cheque. once the cheque relates to the account of the accused and he accepts and admits the signatures on the said cheque, then initial presumption as contemplated under section 139 of the negotiable instruments act has to be raised by the court in favour of the complainant. the presumption referred to in section 139 of the n.i. act is a mandatory presumption and not a general presumption, but the accused is entitled to rebut the said presumption. the defence raised by the accused was that a blank cheque was lost by him, which was made use of by the complainant. presumptions as to negotiable instruments. the purpose of a post-dated cheque is to provide some accommodation to the drawer of the cheque. existence of..........to be referred to the reporter or not?3. whether judgment should be reported in digest? 1. by this petition, the petitioner has assailed order dated 6th october, 2010 passed by the revision court dismissing the revision of the petitioner.2. brief facts relevant for the purpose of deciding this petition are that petitioner moved an application under section 156(3) of cr. p.c. for registration of an fir u/s 420, 425, 465, 468, 469, 471 and 120-b ipc read with section 191, 193, 195, 196, 199 and 200 of ipc against the respondent. the occasion for making this complaint was that the respondent filed a maintenance application against the petitioner and along with the maintenance application, she filed a letter of the company of the petitioner showing that the salary of the petitioner was more than rs. 5.00 lakh per annum. the petitioner contended that the letter filed by respondent was a forged letter and the original appointment letter was produced by the petitioner before the court showing that his salary was rs. 4.00 lakh per annum. the petitioner, therefore, requested that, for filing a forged appointment letter in the court during judicial proceedings to prejudice the mind of the court, an fir should be registered against the respondent under various sections of ipc as enumerated above. the learned mm considered that since the entire evidence was within the knowledge of the petitioner and was available on the judicial file, no police investigation was needed and directed that the petitioner should lead evidence treating the application as a complaint under section 200 cr.p.c.3. a person can move court to report about commission of offence under section 156 cr. p.c. when his effort to get an fir registered with the police fails. in the present case, the petitioner did not approach police for registration of fir. he directly made an application to the court under section 156 cr.p.c.. it was discretion of the court to send the application for registration of an fir.....

Full Judgment

1. Whether reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

2. To be referred to the reporter or not?

3. Whether judgment should be reported in Digest?

1. By this petition, the petitioner has assailed order dated 6th October, 2010 passed by the revision court dismissing the revision of the petitioner.

2. Brief facts relevant for the purpose of deciding this petition are that petitioner moved an application under Section 156(3) of Cr. P.C. for registration of an FIR u/s 420, 425, 465, 468, 469, 471 and 120-B IPC read with Section 191, 193, 195, 196, 199 and 200 of IPC against the respondent. The occasion for making this complaint was that the respondent filed a maintenance application against the petitioner and along with the maintenance application, she filed a letter of the company of the petitioner showing that the salary of the petitioner was more than Rs. 5.00 lakh per annum. The petitioner contended that the letter filed by respondent was a forged letter and the original appointment letter was produced by the petitioner before the Court showing that his salary was Rs. 4.00 lakh per annum. The petitioner, therefore, requested that, for filing a forged appointment letter in the court during judicial proceedings to prejudice the mind of the Court, an FIR should be registered against the respondent under various sections of IPC as enumerated above. The learned MM considered that since the entire evidence was within the knowledge of the petitioner and was available on the judicial file, no police investigation was needed and directed that the petitioner should lead evidence treating the application as a complaint under Section 200 Cr.P.C.

3. A person can move Court to report about commission of offence under Section 156 Cr. P.C. when his effort to get an FIR registered with the police fails. In the present case, the petitioner did not approach police for registration of FIR. He directly made an application to the Court under Section 156 Cr.P.C.. It was discretion of the Court to send the application for registration of an FIR or to treat the application as a complaint and record evidence itself under Section 202 Cr. P.C. Normally, where the evidence is not within the control of the complainant and further investigation is required to be done by the police, the proper course is to refer the matter for investigation by the police, since the Court does not have paraphernalia to dig out the evidence from the accused persons and get it produced in the court. However, where the entire evidence is within the control of the complainant, the Court, instead of getting an FIR registered against the accused, can ask the complainant to produce the evidence in the Court and after appreciating the evidence can summoned the accused. In fact, pre summoning evidence amounts to an inquiry being conducted by the court into the commission of the offence and if after the inquiry, the court is satisfied that offence had been committee, the Court has to summon the accused. The purpose of filing an FIR is not to see that accused must be arrested, the purpose of filing an FIR is that proper inquiry/investigation should be made. The petitioner cannot object to the inquiry/investigation being made by the Magistrate himself instead of being made by the police.

I find no infirmity in the order of the learned MM or learned Sessions Judge. This petition is hereby dismissed.

Continue Your Research


AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial