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Ghasita Vs. Emperor

Ghasita vs Emperor

Type Court Judgment Court Kolkata Decided Dec 04, 1918
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/886367

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Citation
Court
Kolkata
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Land Acquisition

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), Sections 75, 379, 457, 511 - Previous convict--Theft, attempt to commit--Enhanced sentence, legality of. -

Key legal issue
Land Acquisition

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Ghasita

Respondent

Emperor

Legal References

Cases Referred
Jhamman Lal v. King Emperor
Reported In
51Ind.Cas.476

Excerpt

penal code (act xlv of 1860), sections 75, 379, 457, 511 - previous convict--theft, attempt to commit--enhanced sentence, legality of. - 1. in this case the appellant, a previous convict, has been sentenced under sections 457/75, indian penal code, to transportation for life. as for his guilt there can be no qnestion. he is a resident of a different village and was arrested close to the spot and has been able to give no explanation whatever of his presence. the evidence against him is entirely independent and trustworthy.2. the sessions judge was, however, in error in holding the appellant guilty of an offence under section 457 and applying section 75 for purposes of an enhanced sentence. the appellant made his way into an open thorned enclosure in which goats and sheep were kept. the owner was disturbed before the appellant was able to carry out his object and the appellant fled. it is plain, therefore, that the appellant cannot be convicted of criminal trespass by night in a house or building and that the only offence of which be can be convicted is one of attempted theft under sections 379/511, indian penal code. it has frequently been pointed out by this court e.g., jhamman lal v. king emperor 14 p.r. 1906 cr. 12 p.l.r. 1907 ; 15 p.w.r. 1907 cr. ; l.j. 85 that section 75 has no application to attempted offences and that under such circumstances enhanced sentences cannot be inflicted.3. we, therefore, accept the appeal to the extent that we alter the conviction to one under sections 379/511, indian penal code, and award the maximum sentence of eighteen months' rigorous imprisonment.

Full Judgment

1. In this case the appellant, a previous convict, has been sentenced under Sections 457/75, Indian Penal Code, to transportation for life. As for his guilt there can be no qnestion. He is a resident of a different village and was arrested close to the spot and has been able to give no explanation whatever of his presence. The evidence against him is entirely independent and trustworthy.

2. The Sessions Judge was, however, in error in holding the appellant guilty of an offence under Section 457 and applying Section 75 for purposes of an enhanced sentence. The appellant made his way into an open thorned enclosure in which goats and sheep were kept. The owner was disturbed before the appellant was able to carry out his object and the appellant fled. It is plain, therefore, that the appellant cannot be convicted of criminal trespass by night in a house or building and that the only offence of which be can be convicted is one of attempted theft under Sections 379/511, Indian Penal Code. It has frequently been pointed out by this Court e.g., Jhamman Lal v. King Emperor 14 P.R. 1906 Cr. 12 P.L.R. 1907 ; 15 P.W.R. 1907 Cr. ; L.J. 85 that Section 75 has no application to attempted offences and that under such circumstances enhanced sentences cannot be inflicted.

3. We, therefore, accept the appeal to the extent that we alter the conviction to one under Sections 379/511, Indian Penal Code, and award the maximum sentence of eighteen months' rigorous imprisonment.

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