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Queen-empress Vs. Mathews

Queen-empress vs Mathews

Type Court Judgment Court Kolkata Decided Jul 21, 1884
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/865673

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Citation
Court
Kolkata
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Incriminating statement by prisoner to Police Officer - Evidence of Police Constable. -

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Queen-empress

Respondent

Mathews

Legal References

Reported In
(1884)ILR10Cal1022

Excerpt

incriminating statement by prisoner to police officer - evidence of police constable. - field, j.1. the evidence cannot be given. i must instruct the jury to put out of their minds anything the present witness, being a policeman, may say implicating the prisoner by quoting words alleged to have been used by the prisoner himself.2. the standing counsel (mr. phillips). -your lordship will hear me on the point. i am entitled to obtain an answer to the question i have asked, even if the reply should bring out any statement or part of a statement made by the accused implicating himself to the witness. the court will remember that my question is directed to clear up a matter left in doubt by the cross-examination, not an independent enquiry started by the prosecution. the witness used an ambiguous expression 'the time.' i am entitled to fix the precise meaning he attached to these words. for instance, if the accused had said to the police officer 'i did not kill the deceased with a knife, but shot him with a pistol; and the cross-examining counsel extracted from the witness the statement that the accused had used the words ' i did not kill the deceased,' surely the prosecution in re-examination is entitled to get from the witness the whole statement made by the accused on the occasion.field, j.3. i don't think you would be entitled to have the words in extenso. you might perhaps get the witness to say the accused had qualified that statement, but you could not have the exact words he used if they amounted to an incriminating statement. the law is imperative on the point.mr. gasper4. as the witness has already given us a part of the statement made by the accused, i prefer the whole statement being given to the jury, as the whole statement shows that he did not strike the deceased with a knife.field, j.5. i am afraid i cannot permit that; the law is imperative in excluding what comes from an accused person in custody of the police if it incriminates him.

Full Judgment

Field, J.

1. The evidence cannot be given. I must instruct the jury to put out of their minds anything the present witness, being a policeman, may say implicating the prisoner by quoting words alleged to have been used by the prisoner himself.

2. The Standing Counsel (Mr. Phillips). -Your Lordship will hear me on the point. I am entitled to obtain an answer to the question I have asked, even if the reply should bring out any statement or part of a statement made by the accused implicating himself to the witness. The Court will remember that my question is directed to clear up a matter left in doubt by the cross-examination, not an independent enquiry started by the prosecution. The witness used an ambiguous expression 'the time.' I am entitled to fix the precise meaning he attached to these words. For instance, if the accused had said to the Police officer 'I did not kill the deceased with a knife, but shot him with a pistol; and the cross-examining counsel extracted from the witness the statement that the accused had used the words ' I did not kill the deceased,' surely the prosecution in re-examination is entitled to get from the witness the whole statement made by the accused on the occasion.

Field, J.

3. I don't think you would be entitled to have the words in extenso. You might perhaps get the witness to say the accused had qualified that statement, but you could not have the exact words he used if they amounted to an incriminating statement. The law is imperative on the point.

Mr. Gasper

4. As the witness has already given us a part of the statement made by the accused, I prefer the whole statement being given to the jury, as the whole statement shows that he did not strike the deceased with a knife.

Field, J.

5. I am afraid I cannot permit that; the law is imperative in excluding what comes from an accused person in custody of the Police if it incriminates him.

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