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Abayuswari Debi Vs. Sidheswari Debi

Abayuswari Debi vs Sidheswari Debi

Type Court Judgment Court Kolkata Decided Nov 26, 1888
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/861915

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Citation
Court
Kolkata
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Superintendence of High Court - Criminal Procedure Code (Act X of 1882, Section 144)--Charter Act, 24and 25 Vic, Clause 104, Section 15--Order to abstain from certain act. -

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Abayuswari Debi

Respondent

Sidheswari Debi

Legal References

Reported In
(1889)ILR16Cal80

Excerpt

superintendence of high court - criminal procedure code (act x of 1882, section 144)--charter act, 24and 25 vic, clause 104, section 15--order to abstain from certain act. - mitter and macpherson, jj.1. the order complained of in this case was passed under section 144 of the criminal procedure code. the authorities are clear upon this point that, if the magistrate had no jurisdiction to make the order, this court can interfere under section 15 of the charter act. therefore the only question that we have to consider is whether the order complained of is one which the magistrate could make under section 144 of the code. the section says that: 'in cases where, in the opinion of a district magistrate, a sub-divisional magistrate, or of any other magistrate specially empowered by the local government or the district magistrate to act under this section, immediate prevention or speedy remedy is desirable, such magistrate may, by a written order, stating the material facts of the case and served in manner provided by section 134, direct any person to abstain from a certain act,' &c;, &c.; now, by the words 'a certain act' we understand that it must be a definite act. we have considered the order passed in this case, and we are of opinion that the acts which the petitioner is directed to abstain from are not acts which come within the meaning of the words 'a certain act,' she is directed not to collect rents from the ryots of two pergunnahs; no particular ryots are mentioned, but the, rent is not to be collected from the ryots of two pergunnahs generally. we do not think that such an order as this comes within the words certain act.' upon this ground alone we set aside the order and make the rule absolute.

Full Judgment

Mitter and Macpherson, JJ.

1. The order complained of in this case was passed under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The authorities are clear upon this point that, if the Magistrate had no jurisdiction to make the order, this Court can interfere under Section 15 of the Charter Act. Therefore the only question that we have to consider is whether the order complained of is one which the Magistrate could make under Section 144 of the Code. The section says that: 'In cases where, in the opinion of a District Magistrate, a Sub-Divisional Magistrate, or of any other Magistrate specially empowered by the Local Government or the District Magistrate to act under this section, immediate prevention or speedy remedy is desirable, such Magistrate may, by a written order, stating the material facts of the case and served in manner provided by Section 134, direct any person to abstain from a certain act,' &c;, &c.; Now, by the words 'a certain act' we understand that it must be a definite act. We have considered the order passed in this case, and we are of opinion that the acts which the petitioner is directed to abstain from are not acts which come within the meaning of the words 'a certain act,' She is directed not to collect rents from the ryots of two pergunnahs; no particular ryots are mentioned, but the, rent is not to be collected from the ryots of two pergunnahs generally. We do not think that such an order as this comes within the words certain act.' Upon this ground alone we set aside the order and make the rule absolute.

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