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P.C. Thomas Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and anr.

P.C. Thomas vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and anr.

Type Court Judgment Court Kerala Decided Nov 13, 2009
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/849063

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Citation
Court
Kerala High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
I.T. Appeal Nos. 1602, 1654, 1655 and 1658 of 2009
Subject
Direct Taxation

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- What remains to be seen is as to whether Pinki died an un-natural death within seven years of her marriage and whether her death was attributable to the demand of dowry and further whether she was dealt with cruelty soon before her death. If these ingredients are proved by the prosecution then the conviction of th...

Key legal issue
Direct Taxation
Acts & sections
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 80O; ;Patents Act; ;Trade Marks Act; ;Designs Act

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

P.C. Thomas

Advocate V.V. Asokan and; K.I. Mayankutty Mather, Advs.

Respondent

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and anr.

Advocate P.K.R. Menon and; Jose Joseph, Advs.

Legal References

Acts
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 80O; ;Patents Act; ;Trade Marks Act; ;Designs Act
Reported In
(2010)231CTR(Ker)306

Excerpt

- what remains to be seen is as to whether pinki died an un-natural death within seven years of her marriage and whether her death was attributable to the demand of dowry and further whether she was dealt with cruelty soon before her death. if these ingredients are proved by the prosecution then the conviction of the accused under section 304b, ipc will be complete.[para 9] the question is, in the absence of corpus delicti, could it be presumed that the accused persons alone were responsible for the death of pinki. we must hasten to add here that the accused persons have already been acquitted of the murder charge. [para 9] it is clear that pinki's death was caused because of the burns and not in the normal circumstances. the finding of the trial court and the appellate court in that behalf is correct. for this reason we are not impressed by the argument of the learned counsel that in the absence of corpus delicti, the conviction could not stand. [para10] it is clear that the prosecution has not only proved the offence under section 304b, ipc with the aid of section 113b, indian evidence act but also the offence under section 201, ipc. [para 15] held: we have gone through the judgments of the trial court as well as the appellate court carefully and we find that both the courts have fully considered all the aspects of this matter. we, therefore, find nothing wrong with the judgments and confirm the same. the appeal is, therefore, dismissed.[para 16].....the disallowance is confirmed in two level appeals and it is against the order of the tribunal, the appellant has approached this court with these connected appeals for the years 1998-99 to 2001-02.3. counsel for the appellant has relied on the dictionary meaning of design and submits that the educational material prepared by the appellant answers the description of design. however, the standing counsel contended that the appellant only converts the text books and other educational materials into more concise form for better and easy understanding by the students.4. after hearing both sides and after going through the orders of the tribunal, we are unable to accept the contention of the appellant because in our view, the items covered under section 80-o of the act are generally items falling under the group 'intellectual property rights' which are patents, trade marks, designs etc. covered by the patents act, trade marks act, designs act etc. all what the appellant does is to convert the extensive educational materials in concise form for easy understanding by the students. no new invention or design is made by the appellant in respect of the educational materials. we therefore do not find any ground to interfere with the order of the tribunal and consequently, the appeals are dismissed.

Full Judgment

C.N. Ramachandran Nair, J.

1. Heard Sri V.V. Asokan, counsel appearing for the appellant and the standing counsel appearing for the respondent.

2. The appellant is a reputed professor engaged in coaching students mainly for medical and engineering entrance examinations. Along with training students locally in the State, he has developed educational material in the form of 'CDs' and in book form which are exported to students abroad. The appellant claimed benefit of deduction under Section 80O of the IT Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act'). However, the ITO disallowed the claim for the reason that the deduction under Section 80O of the Act is admissible only in respect of income received from foreign enterprises in consideration of use outside India of any patent, invention, design, registered trade mark and the consideration here is not for any such use. The disallowance is confirmed in two level appeals and it is against the order of the Tribunal, the appellant has approached this Court with these connected appeals for the years 1998-99 to 2001-02.

3. Counsel for the appellant has relied on the dictionary meaning of design and submits that the educational material prepared by the appellant answers the description of design. However, the standing counsel contended that the appellant only converts the text books and other educational materials into more concise form for better and easy understanding by the students.

4. After hearing both sides and after going through the orders of the Tribunal, we are unable to accept the contention of the appellant because in our view, the items covered under Section 80-O of the Act are generally items falling under the group 'intellectual property rights' which are patents, trade marks, designs etc. covered by the Patents Act, Trade Marks Act, Designs Act etc. All what the appellant does is to convert the extensive educational materials in concise form for easy understanding by the students. No new invention or design is made by the appellant in respect of the educational materials. We therefore do not find any ground to interfere with the order of the Tribunal and consequently, the appeals are dismissed.

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