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Cit Vs. K.P.V. Shaik Mohamed Rowther and Co. (P) Ltd.

Cit vs K.P.V. Shaik Mohamed Rowther and Co. (P) Ltd.

Type Court Judgment Court Chennai Decided Oct 22, 2002
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/835400

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Citation
Court
Chennai High Court
Decided On
Case Number
Tax Case (Reference) Nos. 75 to 80 of 1998 22 October 2002
Subject
Direct Taxation

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Counsels: Mrs. Pushya Sitharaman, for the Applicant In the Madras High Court N.V. Balasubramanian & K. Raviraja Pandian, JJ. - T.N. ESTATES (ABOLITION & CONVERSION INTO RYOTWARI) ACT, 1948 [Act No. 26/1948]. Sections 5(2) & 67; [A.P. Shah, CJ, Mrs. Prabha Sridevan & P. Jyothimani, JJ] Suo motu revisional powers ...

Key legal issue
Direct Taxation

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Cit

Advocate Mrs. Pushya Sitharaman, <i>for the Applicant</i>

Respondent

K.P.V. Shaik Mohamed Rowther and Co. (P) Ltd.

Legal References

Cases Referred
Basant Singh v. Roman Catholic Mission
Reported In
[2003]130TAXMAN494(Mad)

Excerpt

.....had been granted to a person under the relevant provisions of the act, then to set right that mistake, the director should be enabled to exercise his power so as to effectuate the scheme of the act and to implement the purpose behind the act. the fact that the rule making authority has prescribed procedure in exercise of the powers under section 67 for making an application to the director does not mean that the suo motu power which is explicit in section 5(2) of the act is in any way curtailed or taken away. therefore, the contention of the respondent that making an application is sine qua non for invoking the power under section 5(2) of the act is not tenable. -- t.n. estates (abolition & conversion into ryotwari) act, 1948. sections 5(2) & 67; suo motu revisional powers held, on a bare reading of the provisions of section 5(2) of the act, it is clear that the power conferred on the director by section 5(2) to cancel or revise any of the orders, acts or proceedings of the settlement officer is very wide. in the first place, the director need not necessarily be moved by any party in that behalf, and the power could be exercised either on an application by an aggrieved person or suo motu. for example, if the director comes to know that contrary to the scheme of the act or due to misrepresentation or fraud played, a patta had been granted to a person under the relevant provisions of the act, then to set right that mistake, the director should be enabled to exercise his power so as to effectuate the scheme of the act and to implement the purpose behind the act. the fact that the rule making authority has prescribed procedure in exercise of the powers under section 67 for making an application to the director does not mean that the suo motu power which is explicit in section 5(2) of the act is in any way curtailed or taken away. therefore, the contention of the respondent that making an application is sine qua non for invoking the power under section 5(2) of..........balasubramanian, j.at the instance of the revenue, the income tax appellate tribunal has stated the case and referred the following common questions of law for our consideration under section 256(1) of the income tax act, 1961 :'1. whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the appellate tribunal is right in law in holding that rule 6d of the income tax rules does not apply to the director of the company and hence no disallowance could be made under 6d in respect of the travelling expenses incurred by the director?2. whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the appellate tribunal is right in holding that the disallowance towards the commission paid to the employees of the assessee-company should be restricted to rs. 40,000 only?'2. the assessment years involved are 1981-82 to 1986-87. the income tax appellate tribunal considered the appeals preferred by the revenue for the years in question and passed orders on 11-2-1992. the tribunal has stated the case on 24-6-1997. this court has also taken steps to serve notice on the assessee. as seen from the records, notice has been sent to the assessee on 7-12-2000 by properly addressed, pre-paid and by registered post with acknowledgement due. the acknowledgement has not been received by the registry. hence, it has to be presumed that notice has been duly served notwithstanding the receipt of the acknowledgement. (vide the decision of the supreme court in basant singh v. roman catholic mission : [2002]supp3scr70 . the assessee has not taken steps to enter appearance. in the circumstances, we hold that the assessee has been served.3. as far as the questions of law referred to us are concerned, we find that so far as the first question of law is concerned, it is covered against the assessee in view of the decision of this court rendered in the assessee's own case cit v. k.p.v shaik mohamed rowther & co. (p) ltd. : [2000]242itr245(mad) , wherein this court has held that rule 6d(2) of the.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

N.V. Balasubramanian, J.

At the instance of the revenue, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has stated the case and referred the following common questions of law for our consideration under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 :

'1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding that rule 6D of the Income Tax Rules does not apply to the Director of the Company and hence no disallowance could be made under 6D in respect of the Travelling Expenses incurred by the Director?

2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in holding that the disallowance towards the commission paid to the employees of the assessee-company should be restricted to Rs. 40,000 only?'

2. The assessment years involved are 1981-82 to 1986-87. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal considered the appeals preferred by the revenue for the years in question and passed orders on 11-2-1992. The Tribunal has stated the case on 24-6-1997. This court has also taken steps to serve notice on the assessee. As seen from the records, notice has been sent to the assessee on 7-12-2000 by properly addressed, pre-paid and by registered post with acknowledgement due. The acknowledgement has not been received by the Registry. Hence, it has to be presumed that notice has been duly served notwithstanding the receipt of the acknowledgement. (Vide the decision of the Supreme Court in Basant Singh v. Roman Catholic Mission : [2002]SUPP3SCR70 . The assessee has not taken steps to enter appearance. In the circumstances, we hold that the assessee has been served.

3. As far as the questions of law referred to us are concerned, we find that so far as the first question of law is concerned, it is covered against the assessee in view of the decision of this court rendered in the assessee's own case CIT v. K.P.V Shaik Mohamed Rowther & Co. (P) Ltd. : [2000]242ITR245(Mad) , wherein this court has held that rule 6D(2) of the Income Tax Rules would apply to the Director and Managing Director. Accordingly, we answer the first question of law referred to us in all the Tax Cases in the negative and against the assessee and in favour of the revenue.

4. As far as the second question of law referred to us is concerned, we find that the said question has been concluded in favour of the assessee and against the revenue in the decision rendered in more than own case by this court in CIT v. K.P.V. Shaik Mohd. Rowther & Co. (P) Ltd. : [1999]240ITR927(Mad) as well as K.P.V. Shaik Mohamed Rowther & Co. (P) Ltd.s case : [2000]242ITR245(Mad) (supra). In the assessee's own case this court has held that the expenditure incurred for commission payment would depend upon the facts arising in that year. This court has held that the Tribunal arrived at the conclusion on the basis of the facts arising in the assessment years under consideration. It is not brought to the attention of this court by the learned counsel for the revenue that there are changes in the circumstances of the case warranting interference by this court. In the absence of any such material, we hold that the decision of this court rendered in the assessee's own case for the earlier years would squarely apply. Following those decisions, viz., K.P.V. Shaik Mohd. Rowther & Co. (P) Ltd.'s case (supra) and K.P.V. Shaik Mohamed Rowther & Co. (P) Ltd.'s case (supra), we answer the second question of law in all the Tax Cases in the affirmative, in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. However, there will be no order as to costs.

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