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Muthusami Naidu Vs. Rayalu Naidu

Muthusami Naidu vs Rayalu Naidu

Type Court Judgment Court Chennai Decided Mar 31, 1924
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/822543

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Citation
Court
Chennai
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Surety and debtor - Contribution--One surety receiving counter-security from principal debtor. - SECURITISATION & RECONSTRUCTION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS & ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST ACT, 2002 [C.A. No. 54/2002]Section 17; Power of Tribunal to impose condition relating to deposit for grant of stay of auction Held,...

Key legal issue
Civil

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Muthusami Naidu

Respondent

Rayalu Naidu

Legal References

Cases Referred
Steel v. Dixon
Reported In
82Ind.Cas.395

Excerpt

.....that the legislature intended that there would be automatic stay of recovery proceedings by bank under section 13(4) on filing an appeal by borrower under section 17. use of the expressions if and then under section 17 would not mean that the bank can take one or more measures laid down under section 13(4) only if the tribunal declares that the action taken already is in accordance with the provisions of the securitisation act and the rules made thereunder. use of the word if does not connote a condition precedent. it is a recognised rule of interpretation of statutes that expressions used therein should ordinarily be understood in a sense in which they harmonized with the object of the statute and which effectuate the object of the legislature. the provisions of section 17 must, therefore, receive such construction at the hands of the court as would advance the object and at any event not thwart it. in other words, the principle of purposive interpretation should be applied while construing the said provisions. the securitisation act is enacted to provide a speedy and summary remedy for recovery of thousands of crores which were due to the banks and financial institutions. .....the plaintiff's suit on the ground that it was based on unfounded representations and arrangements and was misconceived. on the finding that the defendant has received from the principal debtor a counter-security for the liability, which he undertook jointly with the plaintiff, he is liable to bring in for the benefit of the plaintiff and his co-sureties, whatever he has received from that source. this principle is laid down in steel v. dixon (1881) 17 ch. d. 825 : 50 l.j. ch. 591 : 45 l t. 142 : 29 w.r. 735 and it is not suggested that the above facts would not be applicable in this case. in neither of the lower courts does this particular aspect of the case seem to have been considered although apparently there were the necessary materials for it. it is now argued for the respondent that certain other facts might have been elicited if the parties had known exactly the case they had to meet. in view of the fact that the plaint is not very clearly drafted, and does not in terms contain the plea which is taken here. i think it is only fair to the defendant to give him an opportunity of meeting the case, by adducing further evidence, if he thinks fit. the district judge's decree is set aside and the appeal is remanded for fresh disposal. if necessary, the judge can send it back to the trial court for further evidence.2. costs to abide the result, court-fee paid on the second appeal to be reminded.

Full Judgment

Phillips, J.

1. In this case the plaintiff, the defendant and one Subba Konar were sureties for one Muthukrishna Naidu in respect of two promissory-notes for Rs. 500 each. Subsequently the defendant obtained a hypothecation bond from the principal debtor. Muthukrishna Naidu, for Rs. 3,500. Part of the consideration was an undertaking by the defendant to discharge the promissory-notes for which he and the plaintiff were jointly sureties. Subsequently a suit was filed on these promissory-notes, and decree was obtained and in execution, Rs. 615 was realised from the plaintiff. Meanwhile the defendant obtained a decree on his hypothecation bond and has purchased most of the properties belonging to the mortgagor. The plaintiff's suit is to recover the money which he had to pay on account of the suretyship. The District Munsif decreed the suit on the ground that the defendant having undertaken by the hypothecation bond B-I to discharge the promissory-notes was bound to contribute the money to the plaintiff. The District Judge on appeal has dismissed the plaintiff's suit on the ground that it was based on unfounded representations and arrangements and was misconceived. On the finding that the defendant has received from the principal debtor a counter-security for the liability, which he undertook jointly with the plaintiff, he is liable to bring in for the benefit of the plaintiff and his co-sureties, whatever he has received from that source. This principle is laid down in Steel v. Dixon (1881) 17 Ch. D. 825 : 50 L.J. Ch. 591 : 45 L T. 142 : 29 W.R. 735 and it is not suggested that the above facts would not be applicable in this case. In neither of the lower Courts does this particular aspect of the case seem to have been considered although apparently there were the necessary materials for it. It is now argued for the respondent that certain other facts might have been elicited if the parties had known exactly the case they had to meet. In view of the fact that the plaint is not very clearly drafted, and does not in terms contain the plea which is taken here. I think it is only fair to the defendant to give him an opportunity of meeting the case, by adducing further evidence, if he thinks fit. The District Judge's decree is set aside and the appeal is remanded for fresh disposal. If necessary, the Judge can send it back to the Trial Court for further evidence.

2. Costs to abide the result, Court-fee paid on the second appeal to be reminded.

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