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Shanthi Vs. District Magistrate and District Collector and the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Prohibition and Excise Department

Shanthi vs District Magistrate and District Collector and the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Prohibitio

Disposition Petition dismissed Court Chennai Decided Apr 19, 2004
~6 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/814543

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Citation
Court
Chennai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Habeas Corpus Petition No.177 of 2004
Subject
Constitution
Disposition
Petition dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- T.N. DISTRICT POLICE ACT, 1859 [Act No. 24/1859]. Section 10 & Tamil Nadu Special Police Subordinate Service Rules, Rule 14(b), Clause (iv) Explanation (1); [A.P. Shah,C.J., F.M. Ibrajhim Kalifulla & V. Ramasubramanian, JJ] Rule 14(b),CI.(iv) Explanation (1) providing that a person acquitted or discharged on benef...

Key legal issue
Constitution
Outcome / disposition
Petition dismissed
Acts & sections
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 302, 307, 394, 397 and 399

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Shanthi

Advocate R. Srinivas, Adv.

Respondent

District Magistrate and District Collector and the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Prohibitio

Advocate A. Navaneethakrishnan, Addl. Public Prosecutor

Legal References

Acts
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 302, 307, 394, 397 and 399
Cases Referred
Dharmar vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Reported In
2004CriLJ3274

Excerpt

.....-- section 10 & tamil nadu special police subordinate service rules, rule 14(b), clause (iv) explantion (1); - appointment to state police service - failure of a person to disclose in the application form, either his involvement in a criminal case or pendency of a criminal case against him - effect? - held, the failure of a person to disclose his involvement in a criminal case, at the earliest point of time, when the application form is filled up, is fatal. his subsequent disclosure, whether before acquittal or after acquittal, will not cure the defect. in any case, the subsequent disclosure may not have any effect upon his selection, since his case will then fall under any one of the two explanations under clause (iv) of rule 14(b) and make him ineligible for the current selection or for all future selection depending on whether the acquittal is honourable or otherwise. -- t.n. district police act, 1859. section 10 & tamil nadu special police subordinate service rules, rule 14(b), clause (iv) explanation (1); rule 14(b),ci.(iv) explanation (1) providing that a person acquitted or discharged on benefit of doubt shall be treated as person involved in criminal case - validity being questioned - held, the impugned rule 14(b) ci.(iv) explanation (1) has been issued in exercise of the power conferred upon the government under the tamil nadu district police act, the criminal city police act and the proviso to article 309 of the constitution., the rule is not assailed on the ground of lack of competence. it is challenged only on the ground that it is violative of articles 14 and 16 of the constitution. but it is well settled that if a rule passes the twin tests of (i) being founded on an intelligible differentia, and (ii) such differentia having a nexus with the object sought to be achieved, it cannot be said to be violative of articles 14 and 16 of the constitution. the impugned rule creates a classification of persons, who were not involved in criminal cases and..........of the detaining authority.4. the learned counsel for the petitioner again submitted that there was an adverse case under section 302 ipc and the ground case was under section 397 ipc and how could there be an imminent possibility of coming out on bail in a murder case. in fact, para 5 of the grounds of detention contained both the crime numbers of the ground case and the adverse case under section 302 ipc and what we are concerned is only as to the contemplation of the detaining authority and not as to the correctness of such contemplation.5. again, reliance was made upon the case of amritlal vs. union government reported in 2001 s.c.c. (cri) 147, which was a case wherein the likelihood of the detenu moving an application for bail alone was mentioned in the grounds of detention. while considering that the grounds of detention did not mention that the detenue was likely to be released on bail, then such difference was canvassed. but, in this case, both the likelihood of moving of bail application and likelihood of coming out on bail were considered and in that way the facts of that case may not be applicable to the present facts. 6. further, reliance was placed upon a case of dharmar vs. state of tamil nadu reported in 1995 (1) lw (cri.) 333, in which the adverse case was for a more graver offence than the ground case. in para 8 of the judgment it was mentioned that the detaining authority has not only adverted to the factum of detenu being lodged in prison as a remand prisoner in a serious offence of murder covered by adverse case no. 2 in that case. but, in this case, such consideration was made in the grounds of detention by mentioning that he was in remand both in the adverse case and in the ground case and the possibility of moving a bail application and coming out on bail in those two cases was contemplated. thus, the facts are different from that case.7. further argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that, at page 158 of the paper book, in.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

S.R. Singharavelu, J.

1. Sundar was detained under Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982, after branding him as a Goonda by virtue of an order dated 10.12.2003, passed by the District Collector, Cuddalore in order to prevent him from indulging in any activities prejudicial to the maintenance of public order and public peace.

2. Besides three adverse cases respectively under Sections 307, 399 and 302 IPC, a ground case was filed against the detenu for an offence under Section 394 read with 397 IPC and the date of occurrence of the ground case is 15.11.2003.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner drew our attention to para 5 of the grounds of detention, wherein it is mentioned that, 'there is an imminent possibility of moving a bail and coming out on a bail in future, by filing bail application in the Court ....' The learned counsel contended that imminent possibility of moving a bail application and coming out on bail in future are distinct features, which cannot go together and therefore one is inconsistent with the other showing the lack of application of mind and the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority. In our considered opinion, the two terms are of course distinct in its nature that, 'there is imminent possibility of moving a bail and coming out on bail in future. ' But, the detaining authority had only contemplated upon the detenu's act of moving bail, which was considered to be imminently possible and although coming out on bail in future was not termed as imminent possibility, the words 'in future' adjoining to that sentence will not denote a longer distant time as contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner; but, in other words, it may also denote the immediately following feature of having moved a bail application. Since among the two acts of moving bail and expecting an order, the latter is only future than that of the former, the word 'future' was used. It is in that light of the matter, there is no inconsistency in the above statement of the detaining authority.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner again submitted that there was an adverse case under Section 302 IPC and the ground case was under Section 397 IPC and how could there be an imminent possibility of coming out on bail in a murder case. In fact, para 5 of the grounds of detention contained both the crime numbers of the ground case and the adverse case under Section 302 IPC and what we are concerned is only as to the contemplation of the detaining authority and not as to the correctness of such contemplation.

5. Again, reliance was made upon the case of Amritlal vs. Union Government reported in 2001 S.C.C. (Cri) 147, which was a case wherein the likelihood of the detenu moving an application for bail alone was mentioned in the grounds of detention. While considering that the grounds of detention did not mention that the detenue was likely to be released on bail, then such difference was canvassed. But, in this case, both the likelihood of moving of bail application and likelihood of coming out on bail were considered and in that way the facts of that case may not be applicable to the present facts.

6. Further, reliance was placed upon a case of Dharmar vs. State of Tamil Nadu reported in 1995 (1) LW (Cri.) 333, in which the adverse case was for a more graver offence than the ground case. In para 8 of the judgment it was mentioned that the detaining authority has not only adverted to the factum of detenu being lodged in prison as a remand prisoner in a serious offence of murder covered by adverse case No. 2 in that case. But, in this case, such consideration was made in the grounds of detention by mentioning that he was in remand both in the adverse case and in the ground case and the possibility of moving a bail application and coming out on bail in those two cases was contemplated. Thus, the facts are different from that case.

7. Further argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that, at page 158 of the paper book, in the arrest memo, in column No.6 it was mentioned that the detenu was sent to remand and in the Tamil translation at page 159 of the paper book it was mentioned in such column as if the detenu was kept in lock-up after examination. This according to him is not a correct translation. His further submission was that entitlement of a translated copy has nothing to do with the prejudicial aspect. According to him, irrespective of the prejudice caused, he is entitled for the correct translation of the memo of arrest. We have to mention that lock-up is in the process of remand and especially at 7.30 p.m. as found at page 158 of the paper book, the detenu could not have been sent to remand and therefore was kept in lock-up and the reasoning is quite sound. In so far as entitlement of translation copy, it is based upon the principle that the detenu should be given an opportunity to make effective representation. In that way the prejudice has a relevance; we cannot say that irrespective of the prejudice, entitlement of the translation copy is to be there. For the above reasons, there is no prejudice and the order cannot get vitiated upon this point alone.

Similar defective translations were brought to our notice at pages 162 and 163 of the paper book, which are concerned with the remand order dated 15.11.2003 and the remand extension order dated 28.11.2003. Tamil translation of the remand extension order is found in a separate sheet and one cannot expect that the remand order and the remand extension order in the Tamil version to be found in the same page as found in the English version. What is required is a translation copy and that has been supplied in this case. There is a similar mistake in the English version as 'remand for arrest explained' instead 'reason for arrest explained' and this has been again supplied in the Tamil version and as already mentioned, this do not cause any prejudice and the gist of the matter is well provided in both English and in Tamil version. Excepting this, there is no other point for consideration; hence, this petition is dismissed.

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