Skip to content
How to use Judgment tools
  1. Click Tools to open PDF, Print, Tag, Note, Favourite, and CiteSignal.
  2. Use Brief & Ask in the toolbar for the AI Brief and case chat.
  3. Jump to sections with the pills below the help bar.

D. Thomas Vs. Tara

D. Thomas vs Tara

Disposition Suit dismissed Court Chennai Decided Nov 28, 1977
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/797824

For advocates & juniors · 7-day free trial

Brief this judgment before chambers

Stop skimming 50 pages - get an 18-section AI Brief on this case, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial, no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

Citation
Court
Chennai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Matrimonial Case No. 2 of 1977
Subject
Family
Disposition
Suit dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Divorce Act (IV of 1869), Section 11-Mandatory which cannot be avoided by a husband seeking divorce on ground of adultery under Section 10. ; A husband filed a suit under Section 10 of the Indian Divorce Act for a decree of divorce against his wife on the ground of adultery. The suit was decreed by the Additional Di...

Key legal issue
Family
Outcome / disposition
Suit dismissed
Acts & sections
Divorce Act, 1869 - Sections 10, 11 and 11(1)

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

D. Thomas

Respondent

Tara

Legal References

Acts
Divorce Act, 1869 - Sections 10, 11 and 11(1)
Reported In
AIR1978Mad415

Excerpt

divorce act (iv of 1869), section 11-mandatory which cannot be avoided by a husband seeking divorce on ground of adultery under section 10. ; a husband filed a suit under section 10 of the indian divorce act for a decree of divorce against his wife on the ground of adultery. the suit was decreed by the additional district judge and referred to the high court for confirmation of the decree nisi.; the question that arose for consideration was whether the suit under section 10 of the act is maintainable in view of the fact that the plaintiff has not shown sufficient cause for having excluded the adulteror as a party tot he litigation in compliance with section 11 of the act,; held, section 11(1) of the indian divorce act says that if a petition for divorce is presented by a husband on the ground of adultery, the plaintiff is obligated to make the adulteror as a party to it unless he is exempted from so doing on anyone of the grounds enumerated in section 11. in the instant case, in the relevant portion of the pleadings, the petitioner has given the names of the persons with whom the defendant is said to have been living in adultery. in fact, he would categorically admit that the defendant was leading the life of a harlot committing adultery with known and unknown persons. such being the position, the plaintiff cannot plead at this stage that the does not know the names of any person with whom the adultery has been committed. in the absence of an order excusing him form impleading the said persons as parties he cannot prosecute the original petition for divorce under section 10 of the act. the prescription in section 11 is a mandate which cannot be avoided by a husband seeking divorce on the ground of adultery.; in this view the preliminary objection raised regarding the maintainability of the suit was accepted and the suit was dismissed as not maintainable in law. - - .....to him from december 1972 and that she was guilty of adultery. in the pleadings, the plaintiff as husband has set out in the various paragraphs the illegal conduct of the defendant and her illicit connections with the various named persons. in fact, he would allege that he had to leave the residence along with his children to his uncle's house unable to bear the misconduct of the defendant. he so separated himself from her on 13-1-1973. he says that the defendant is living the life of a prostitute and would add that she is living as the mistress of one murali. in general, the case of the plaintiff-husband is that the defendant was leading an adulterous life with men known and unkonwn. he did not, however, make the adulterers as parties to this suit. the defendant's case was that she led such a life because of her husband himself and that on many occasions she refused to succumb to the invitation of the plaintiff to commit such indecent acts and that this is the reason for the suit.2. we are not inclined at this stage to go into the merits of this case because mr. a. r. ramachandran who was appointed as amicus curiae took a preliminary objection that this suit under section 10 of the act is not maintainable, since the plaintiff has not shown sufficient cause for having excluded the adulterer as a party to the litigation. he brought to our notice section 11 of the act and contends that the suit is not maintainable. learned counsel for the plaintiff, no doubt, is conscious of this position, but his case is that after 13-1-1973- the defendant was leading the life of a prostitute and that therefore there was no occasion for him to have made a particular individual as a co-defendant in the suit. ordinarily this submission would have find some force. but the pleadings in the instant case disclosed that the petitioner knew who the adulterers were. section 11(1) of the act says that if a petition for divorce is presented by a husband on the ground of adultery, the.....

Full Judgment

1. The husband went to court seeking for a divorce under Section 10 of the Indian Divorce Act on the ground that the defendant was unfaithful to him from December 1972 and that she was guilty of adultery. In the pleadings, the plaintiff as husband has set out in the various paragraphs the illegal conduct of the defendant and her illicit connections with the various named persons. In fact, he would allege that he had to leave the residence along with his children to his uncle's house unable to bear the misconduct of the defendant. He so separated himself from her on 13-1-1973. He says that the defendant is living the life of a prostitute and would add that she is living as the mistress of one Murali. In general, the case of the plaintiff-husband is that the defendant was leading an adulterous life with men known and unkonwn. He did not, however, make the adulterers as parties to this suit. The defendant's case was that she led such a life because of her husband himself and that on many occasions she refused to succumb to the invitation of the plaintiff to commit such indecent acts and that this is the reason for the suit.

2. We are not inclined at this stage to go into the merits of this case because Mr. A. R. Ramachandran who was appointed as amicus curiae took a preliminary objection that this suit under Section 10 of the Act is not maintainable, since the plaintiff has not shown sufficient cause for having excluded the adulterer as a party to the litigation. He brought to our notice Section 11 of the Act and contends that the suit is not maintainable. Learned counsel for the plaintiff, no doubt, is conscious of this position, but his case is that after 13-1-1973- the defendant was leading the life of a prostitute and that therefore there was no occasion for him to have made a particular individual as a co-defendant in the suit. Ordinarily this submission would have find some force. But the pleadings in the instant case disclosed that the petitioner knew who the adulterers were. Section 11(1) of the Act says that if a petition for divorce is presented by a husband on the ground of adultery, the plaintiff is obliged to make the adulterer as a party to it unless he is exempted from so doing on any one of the; grounds enumerated in Section 11. The first ground on which he could seek for such an: excuse is that the defendant wife is leading the life of a prostitute and that the plaintiff knows no person with whom the adultery has been committed. This Sub-section (1) of Section 11, therefore, contemplates that even though there is the allegation that the wife is leading the life of a prostitute, the husband is not aware of the name of the person with whom the adultery has been committed. Sub-section (2) of Section 11 says that the adulterer is not at all known to the petitioner plaintiff and in spite of his efforts he could not discover his name. Thirdly under Sub-section (8) of Section 11 of the Act, if the adulterer is dead, he need not be made a party. The second and the third sub-sections of Section 11 do not come into play in this case. So far as the first sub-section is concerned one limb of it is satisfied because the allegation is that the wire was leading the life of a prostitute. The other limb of the sub-section has not been complied with. It says that he could only seek for an excuse from impleading the adulterer if he does not know the name of any one person with whom, the adultery has been committed. We have already observed that in the relevant portion of the pleadings, the petitioner has given the names of the persons with whom the defendant is said to have been living in adultery during the first period, namely, before 18-1-1973 and also those who committed such adultery after that period. In fact, he would categorically admit that the defendant was leading the life of a harlot committing adultery with known and unknown persons. Such being the position, the plaintiff cannot plead at this stage, that he does not know the names of any person with whom the adultery has been committed. It, in the circumstances of the case, a presumption arises that the plaintiff did know the names of such persons, then in the absence of an order excusing him from impleading the said persons as parties, he cannot successfully prosecute the original petition for divorce under Section 10 of the Act. In fact, the prescription in Section 11 is a mandate which can not be avoided by a husband seeking divorce on the ground of adultery. As no such person, though known to the plaintiff, is made a party to this suit, we accept the preliminary objection raised by the learned counsel appointed as amicus curiae and dismiss the suit for dissolution as not maintainable in law.

3. We record with appreciation the services rendered by the amicus curiae.

4. Suit dismissed.

Continue Your Research


AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial