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Arumuga Mudali Vs. Vibaraghava Mudali

Arumuga Mudali vs Vibaraghava Mudali

Type Court Judgment Court Chennai Decided Oct 30, 1900
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/785825

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Citation
Court
Chennai
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Family

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Hindu Law - Husband and wife--Rights of husband as legal guardian of wife--Custom for wife to remain in custody of parents until maturity. -

Key legal issue
Family

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Arumuga Mudali

Respondent

Vibaraghava Mudali

Legal References

Cases Referred
Ramaien v. Condammal Sudder Decisions of
Reported In
(1901)ILR24Mad255

Excerpt

hindu law - husband and wife--rights of husband as legal guardian of wife--custom for wife to remain in custody of parents until maturity. - 1. there is no doubt, according to the authorities to which our attention has been drawn, that the husband is the legal guardian of his wife from the moments of the marriage whether the marriage is consummated or not. the real question in this case is whether the husband is entitled to the custody of his wife as against the parents when she has not yet attained her maturity, no special reason having been shown why the girl should be taken from their custody. as found by both the courts below, it is the general practice among the hindu community in this presidency for a girl-wife to he left with her parents until she attains puberty. the case of ramaien v. condammal sudder decisions of 1858 p. 154 is a direct authority on this point. to hold that the husband is not entitled by general custom to the custody of this immature wife as against the parents, does not really detract from his general right as her legal guardian. even in the matter of custody he would be entitled to it, if it should appear necessary in the interests of the girl, but in the absence of evidence to the contrary, her custody by the parents is presumably preferential, which is no doubt the foundation for the general custom, in this view we think the lower courts were right in dismissing the plaintiff's suit for the recovery of his child-wife.2. the second appeal is dismissed with costs.

Full Judgment

1. There is no doubt, according to the authorities to which our attention has been drawn, that the husband is the legal guardian of his wife from the moments of the marriage whether the marriage is consummated or not. The real question in this case is whether the husband is entitled to the custody of his wife as against the parents when she has not yet attained her maturity, no special reason having been shown why the girl should be taken from their custody. As found by both the Courts below, it is the general practice among the Hindu community in this Presidency for a girl-wife to he left with her parents until she attains puberty. The case of Ramaien v. Condammal Sudder Decisions of 1858 p. 154 is a direct authority on this point. To hold that the husband is not entitled by general custom to the custody of this immature wife as against the parents, does not really detract from his general right as her legal guardian. Even in the matter of custody he would be entitled to it, if it should appear necessary in the interests of the girl, but in the absence of evidence to the contrary, her custody by the parents is presumably preferential, which is no doubt the foundation for the general custom, In this view we think the Lower Courts were right in dismissing the plaintiff's suit for the recovery of his child-wife.

2. The second appeal is dismissed with costs.

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