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Ramachandra and ors. Vs. Sesha

Ramachandra and ors. vs Sesha

Type Court Judgment Court Chennai Decided Apr 27, 1893
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/783242

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Citation
Court
Chennai
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Banking

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Negotiable Instruments Act - Act XXVI of 2862, Section 13--Promissory note--Reference in the note to collateral security, effect of. -

Key legal issue
Banking

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Ramachandra and ors.

Respondent

Sesha

Legal References

Cases Referred
Wise v. Charlton
Reported In
(1894)ILR17Mad86

Excerpt

negotiable instruments act - act xxvi of 2862, section 13--promissory note--reference in the note to collateral security, effect of. - 1. it is urged on petitioners' behalf that the document sued upon is not a negotiable instrument but an instrument of pledge. it is in these terms: 'on deposit of title-deeds i promise to pay you or order rs. 160 for value received.' the words 'or order, 'show that the intention was that the promissory note should circulate from hand to hand, and the question therefore is, whether the terms ' on deposit of title-deeds ' control its operation and restrain its negotiability. deposit of title-deeds as a collateral security does not make a promissory note the less a negotiable instrument, and it was so held in wise v. charlton 4 ad. & e. 790 do the words 'on deposit of title-deeds,' import in the case before us more than that a collateral security is also given, or in any way restrain the operation of the promissory note as a negotiable instrument? we do not think an allusion to the mere deposit of title-deeds makes the payment contingent or otherwise qualifies the operation of the document as a negotiable instrument. in our opinion it is not material whether the words occur in the same sentence which expresses the promise, as in this case, or in an additional sentence as in wise v. charlton 4 ad. & e. 790 the language of the instrument in its plain ordinary sense only signifies that a loan was made and that title-deeds were deposited as a collateral security, and there is nothing to show that the intention was to qualify the operation of the note as a negotiable instrument or to regard the pledge as the primary transaction and the promissory note only as a further security. this is the only point argued, and we dismiss this petition with costs.

Full Judgment

1. It is urged on petitioners' behalf that the document sued upon is not a negotiable instrument but an instrument of pledge. It is in these terms: 'On deposit of title-deeds I promise to pay you or order Rs. 160 for value received.' The words 'or order, 'show that the intention was that the promissory note should circulate from hand to hand, and the question therefore is, whether the terms ' on deposit of title-deeds ' control its operation and restrain its negotiability. Deposit of title-deeds as a collateral security does not make a promissory note the less a negotiable instrument, and it was so held in Wise v. Charlton 4 Ad. & E. 790 Do the words 'on deposit of title-deeds,' import in the case before us more than that a collateral security is also given, or in any way restrain the operation of the promissory note as a negotiable instrument? We do not think an allusion to the mere deposit of title-deeds makes the payment contingent or otherwise qualifies the operation of the document as a negotiable instrument. In our opinion it is not material whether the words occur in the same sentence which expresses the promise, as in this case, or in an additional sentence as in Wise v. Charlton 4 Ad. & E. 790 The language of the instrument in its plain ordinary sense only signifies that a loan was made and that title-deeds were deposited as a collateral security, and there is nothing to show that the intention was to qualify the operation of the note as a negotiable instrument or to regard the pledge as the primary transaction and the promissory note only as a further security. This is the only point argued, and we dismiss this petition with costs.

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