Nathi Vs. Patori and anr.

Nathi vs Patori and anr.

Disposition Petition dismissed Court Rajasthan Decided Jul 06, 1981

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Citation: sooperkanoon.com/760389
Court: Rajasthan High Court
Judge: K.D. Sharma, C.J.
Decided On: Jul 06, 1981
Case Number: S.B. Criminal Revision No. 157/1977
Subject: Criminal
Disposition: Petition dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - Sections 145 & 146,--Magistrate passing attachment order without drawing order Under Section 145--Held, none of conditions is satisfied and attachment order is illegal.;The Executive Magistrate did not make any order under Sub-Section (1) of Section 146, Cr. PC because no preliminary or...

Key legal issue: Criminal
Outcome / disposition: Petition dismissed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Nathi

Respondent

Patori and anr.

Legal References

Reported In: 1981WLN250

Excerpt

.....executive magistrate nowhere stated that the case was one of emergency or that after inquiry he was unable to satisfy himself as to which of the parties was then in possession of the subject of dispute.;revision dismissed - section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. - because no preliminary order was drawn by him after having satisfied himself that there was a dispute between the parties likely to cause breach of the peace concerning the land in question. in his order dated march 27, 1977, which has been quoted above in extenso, he clearly stated that there was no reliable proof of likelihood of breach of the peace. 'if the magistrate at any time after making the order under sub-section (1) of section 145' clearly show that an order of a magistrate under section 146, cr......in revision against an order of the sessions judge, bharatpur, dated june 20, 1977 by which the order passed by the executive magistrate, bayana, dated april 11, 1977, ordering attachment of the agricultural land was set aside.2. the short facts giving rise to this revision application may be briefly narrated as follows. proceedings under section 145, cr. p.c. were initiated against patori non-applicant by the executive magistrate, bayana, on an application made by nathi, applicant in respect of agricultural lands situated in village barah mashi tehsil roopwas measuring 5 bighas and 3 biswas. the executive magistrate, however, did not draw any preliminary order but called upon the non-applicant patori to appear in his court on april 5, 1977, as is evident from the certified copy of his order dated march 28, 1977, which reads as follows .--(hindi)patori, non-applicant put in his appearance in response to the notice issued to him and contested the application of nathi. the executive magistrate, thereupon, perused the record, heard arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and came to a conclusion on april 11, 1977, that although the dispute between the parties was of a civil nature, but as the dispute related to agricultural lands, the land in dispute should be attached. so he passed an order of attachment of the land under controversy and appointed the tehsildar, roopwas, as receiver thereof. aggrieved by this order, patori, non-applicant filed a revision application in the court of the sessions judge, bharatpur, who, by his order dated june 20, 1977, accepted the revision application and set aside the order of attachment on the ground that no case for attachment of the land in dispute was made out under section 146, cr.p.c. as against this order of the learned sessions judge, nathi has moved this court in revision.3. i have carefully perused the record and heard mr. d.k. soral, learned counsel for nathi, applicant, mr. amar singh.....

Full Judgment

K.D. Sharma, C.J.

1. This is an application in revision against an order of the Sessions Judge, Bharatpur, dated June 20, 1977 by which the order passed by the Executive Magistrate, Bayana, dated April 11, 1977, ordering attachment of the agricultural land was set aside.

2. The short facts giving rise to this revision application may be briefly narrated as follows. Proceedings under Section 145, Cr. P.C. were initiated against Patori non-applicant by the Executive Magistrate, Bayana, on an application made by Nathi, applicant in respect of agricultural lands situated in village Barah Mashi Tehsil Roopwas measuring 5 Bighas and 3 Biswas. The Executive Magistrate, however, did not draw any preliminary order but called upon the non-applicant Patori to appear in his court on April 5, 1977, as is evident from the certified copy of his order dated March 28, 1977, which reads as follows .--(HINDI)

Patori, non-applicant put in his appearance in response to the notice issued to him and contested the application of Nathi. The Executive Magistrate, thereupon, perused the record, heard arguments advanced by the learned Counsel for the parties and came to a conclusion on April 11, 1977, that although the dispute between the parties was of a civil nature, but as the dispute related to agricultural lands, the land in dispute should be attached. So he passed an order of attachment of the land under controversy and appointed the Tehsildar, Roopwas, as receiver thereof. Aggrieved by this order, Patori, non-applicant filed a revision application in the court of the Sessions Judge, Bharatpur, who, by his order dated June 20, 1977, accepted the revision application and set aside the order of attachment on the ground that no case for attachment of the land in dispute was made out under Section 146, Cr.P.C. As against this order of the learned Sessions Judge, Nathi has moved this Court in revision.

3. I have carefully perused the record and heard Mr. D.K. Soral, learned Counsel for Nathi, applicant, Mr. Amar Singh Chaturvedi, Advocate, appearing on behalf of the non-applicant and the public prosecutor for the State. From a bare perusal of the order of the learned Sessions Judge, Bharatpur, dated June 20, 1977, it is evident that the Executive Magistrate did not make any order under Sub-Section (1) of Section 146, Cr. P.C. because no preliminary order was drawn by him after having satisfied himself that there was a dispute between the parties likely to cause breach of the peace concerning the land in question. In his order dated March 27, 1977, which has been quoted above in extenso, he clearly stated that there was no reliable proof of likelihood of breach of the peace. Hence, in these circumstances, the Executive Magistrate was not justified in proceeding under Section 146, Cr. P.C. because proceedings under Section 246, Cr. P.C. are in continuation of those under Section 145, Cr. P.C. The opening words of Section 146, Cr. P.C. 'If the Magistrate at any time after making the order under Sub-section (1) of Section 145' clearly show that an order of a Magistrate under Section 146, Cr. P.C. is illegal without first making the order under Sub-section (1) of Section 145, Cr. P.C.

4. Apart from this, the learned Sessions Judge rightly observed that the attachment order under Section 146, Cr. P.C. could only be passed if the Magistrate considered the case to be one of emergency or if he decided that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in Section 145, Cr. P.C. or if he was unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was in such possession of the subject of dispute. In the present case none of the conditions mentioned above existed at the time when the order of attachment of the land was passed be the learned Executive Magistrate, Bayana. In his order dated April 11, 1977, the Executive Magistrate nowhere stated that the case was one of emergency or that after inquiry he was unable to satisfy himself as to which of the parties was then in possession of the subject of dispute. The Executive Magistrate did not give any decision also that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in Section 145, Cr. P.C.

5. Consequently, I find no force in this revision application because there is no substantial ground for interference with the order of the learned Sessions Bharatpur. The revision application is, therefore, dismissed.

Same Court & Year Rajasthan · 1981 Same Parties Nathi vs Patori and anr. Same Subject Criminal Same Judge K.D. Sharma, C.J.

Criminal