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Gulab Ram and ors. Vs. the State of Rajasthan and anr.

Gulab Ram and ors. vs The State of Rajasthan and anr.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Rajasthan Decided Nov 05, 1990
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/759575

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Citation
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
S.B. Cr. Misc. Petition No. 242 of 1987
Subject
Criminal
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Criminal Procedure Code - Taking Cognizance--Final report not taken in to consideration--Held, order taking cognizance and issuing process is illegal.;The order taking cognizance does not show that the learned Judicial Magistrate before issuing the process has taken into consideration the final report as the report....

Key legal issue
Criminal
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Gulab Ram and ors.

Respondent

The State of Rajasthan and anr.

Advocate Mr. J.M. Bhandari

Legal References

Cases Referred
Jagdish Ram v. The State of Rajasthan
Reported In
1990(2)WLN388

Excerpt

.....consideration the final report as the report...such the order passed by the trial court taking cognizance is, therefore, liable to be set-aside.;petition allowed. - section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. - 2 and the learned public prosecutor, on the other hand, have supported the judgment passed by the learned sessions judge and according to them, the learned judicial magistrate, bali, while taking cognizance, has look into the final report as well as the police papers, it has been mentioned in the order itself that the final report is on the record. is allowed and the order passed by the trial court taking cognizance as well as the order dated march 31, 1987 passed by the addl sessions judge, bali, in revision are set-aside and the case is remanded back to the munsif and judicial magistrate, bali, to proceed according to law......against the order dated march 31, 1987, passed by the addl sessions judge, bali, in criminal revisions no. 24/85 and 25/85, arising out of the order dated february 15, 1982, passed by the munsif and judicial magistrate bali.2. briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the non- petitioner no. 2 sardar mal lodged a first information report at the police station, bali, against the petitioners and the police, after necessary investigation, presented a final report, which was accepted by the munsif and judicial magistrate, bali, on november 1981. before the acceptance of the final report, a protest petition was already filed by the complainant on july 25, 1971, but while accepting the final report, that protest petition was not considered. the learned magistrate, thereafter, on the protest petition, took the cognizance against the present petitioners. the petitioners, being aggrieved with the order passed by the judicial magistrate dated march 25, 1982, taking cognizance against the petitioners filed a revision petition before the learned additional sessions judge, bali, and the learned additional sessions judge, by his order dated march 31, 1987, dismissed the revision petition filed by the petitioner. it is against this order that the present petition under section 482, cr.p.c. has been filed.3. it has been contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the learned judicial magistrate took cognizance in the present case without taking into consideration the final report submitted by the police after necessary investigation. it has further been submitted time the learned magistrate has not taken into consideration the statements recorder by the police during investigation. in support of his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on: jagdish ram v. the state of rajasthan 1988 (2) rlw 282. mr. j.m. bhandari learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 and the learned public prosecutor, on the other hand, have supported the.....

Full Judgment

B.R. Arora, J.

1. This miscellaneous petition is directed against the order dated March 31, 1987, passed by the Addl Sessions Judge, Bali, in Criminal Revisions No. 24/85 and 25/85, arising out of the order dated February 15, 1982, passed by the Munsif and Judicial Magistrate Bali.

2. Briefly Stated, the facts of the case are that the Non- Petitioner No. 2 Sardar Mal lodged a first information report at the Police Station, Bali, against the petitioners and the police, after necessary investigation, presented a final report, which was accepted by the Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, Bali, on November 1981. Before the acceptance of the final report, a protest petition was already filed by the complainant on July 25, 1971, but while accepting the final report, that protest petition was not considered. The learned Magistrate, thereafter, on the protest petition, took the cognizance against the present petitioners. The petitioners, being aggrieved with the order passed by the Judicial Magistrate dated March 25, 1982, taking cognizance against the petitioners filed a revision petition before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bali, and the learned Additional Sessions Judge, by his order dated March 31, 1987, dismissed the revision petition filed by the petitioner. It is against this order that the present petition Under Section 482, Cr.P.C. has been filed.

3. It has been contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioners that the learned Judicial Magistrate took cognizance in the present case without taking into consideration the final Report submitted by the police after necessary investigation. It has further been submitted time the learned Magistrate has not taken into consideration the statements recorder by the police during investigation. In support of his contention, the learned Counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on: Jagdish Ram v. The State of Rajasthan 1988 (2) RLW 282. Mr. J.M. Bhandari learned Counsel for the respondent No. 2 and the learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, have supported the judgment passed by the learned Sessions Judge and according to them, the learned Judicial Magistrate, Bali, while taking cognizance, has look into the final report as well as the police papers, it has been mentioned in the order itself that the final report is on the record.

4. I have considered the rival submissions and have also looked into the record of the case. Of course, it has been mentioned that the final report is there, but the order does not show that that report was considered. It has only been mentioned in the order that the report was called, but whether that report was considered or not is not clear. In this view of the matter, I am of the opinion, that the consideration of the report and the record of the case where...for the trial Court before taking cognizance. It is necessary for the trial court to consider the evidence on record in the suspected circumstance, if any, and then to form an opinion. In the present case the order taking cognizance does not show that the learned Judicial Magistrate before issuing the process has taken into consideration the final report as the report...such the order passed by the trial Court taking cognizance is, therefore, liable to be set-aside and so also the order in Revision passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Bali, deserves to be quashed.

5. In the result, the petition Under Section 482, Cr.P.C. is allowed and the order passed by the trial Court taking cognizance as well as the order dated March 31, 1987 passed by the Addl Sessions Judge, Bali, in revision are set-aside and the case is remanded back to the Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, Bali, to proceed according to law. It is further directed that the learned lower Court will consider the entire material available on record including the final report submitted by the police before deciding whether the process should be issued against the petitioner or not.

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