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Velji Vs. State of Rajasthan

Velji vs State of Rajasthan

Disposition Petition allowed Court Rajasthan Decided Apr 16, 1982
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/759276

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Citation
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 135/78
Subject
Food Adulteration
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 - Rule 9 (j)--Copy of report of Public Analyst not supplied to accused--Held, accused is entitled to acquittal on account of non compliance of mandatory provisions.;The provisions of Rule 9 (j), as amended by the Notification dated 13.2.74 mandatory in the sense that it is...

Key legal issue
Food Adulteration
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Velji

Respondent

State of Rajasthan

Legal References

Cases Referred
Raj. Cr. Cases (Volume v. (No.
Reported In
1982WLN(UC)156

Excerpt

.....sample is taken, before the filing of the complaint and the failure to do so would entitle the accused to an acquittal.;revision allowed. - section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. - 7) page 241), wherein the question of interpretaion of the provisions of rule 9(j) came for consideration and it was held that the provisions of rules 9(j), as amended by the notification dated 13-2-74 mandatory in the sense that it is incumbent upon the food inspector to send a copy of the report of the public analyst to the person from whom sample is taken, before the filing of the complaint and the failure to do so would entitle the accused to an acquittal. the failure to supply the copy of the report of the public analyst by the prosecution was held to be complete non-compliance of clause (j) of rule 9 of the rules and the conviction of the accused was set aside......counsel referred to the principle laid down in the case of the state of rajasthan v. roparam 1980, raj. cr. cases (volume v. (no. 7) page 241), wherein the question of interpretaion of the provisions of rule 9(j) came for consideration and it was held that the provisions of rules 9(j), as amended by the notification dated 13-2-74 mandatory in the sense that it is incumbent upon the food inspector to send a copy of the report of the public analyst to the person from whom sample is taken, before the filing of the complaint and the failure to do so would entitle the accused to an acquittal. the failure to supply the copy of the report of the public analyst by the prosecution was held to be complete non-compliance of clause (j) of rule 9 of the rules and the conviction of the accused was set aside.3. the perusal of the record of the case on hand shows that the copy of the report of the public analyst was not furnished to the respondent before the filing of the complaint. the learned public prosecutor could not point out that there was compliance of provisions of clause (j) of rule 9. in such circumstances, this case in completely covered by the principle enunciated in the case referred to above. the conviction of the petitioner is, there fore, not sustainable.4. consequently, the revision petition is allowed. the conviction and sentence awarded to the petitioner are set aside and he is acquitted of the charge. he is on bail and need not surrender to it. his bail bonds stand discharged.

Full Judgment

Kanta Bhatnagar, J.

1. The petitioner was tried for the offence under section 7/16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dungarpur and by the judgment dated 21st August, 1977 held guilty of that offence and sentenced to 1 year's rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1000/-, in default of payment to further undergo 3 months' rigorous imprisonment. In appeal, the conviction was upheld but the substantive sentence was reduced to six months rigorous imprisonment and the sentence of fine to Rs. 500/- in default of to undergo one and half months' rigorous imprisonment, by the Sessions Judge, Dungarpur by the judgment dated 9-5-76. It is in grievance against his conviction and sentence that the petitioner has preferred this revision petition in this Court.

2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner confined his argument to the point that the mandatory provisions of Rule 9 (j) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules (for short 'the Rules') have not been complied with in so far as the copy of the report of the Puclic Analyst was not supplied to the petitioner. To substantiate his contention, the learned Counsel referred to the principle laid down in the case of The State of Rajasthan v. Roparam 1980, Raj. Cr. Cases (Volume v. (No. 7) page 241), wherein the question of interpretaion of the provisions of Rule 9(j) came for consideration and it was held that the provisions of Rules 9(j), as amended by the Notification dated 13-2-74 mandatory in the sense that it is incumbent upon the Food Inspector to send a copy of the report of the Public Analyst to the person from whom sample is taken, before the filing of the complaint and the failure to do so would entitle the accused to an acquittal. The failure to supply the copy of the report of the Public Analyst by the prosecution was held to be complete non-compliance of clause (j) of Rule 9 of the Rules and the conviction of the accused was set aside.

3. The perusal of the record of the case on hand shows that the copy of the report of the Public Analyst was not furnished to the respondent before the filing of the complaint. The learned Public Prosecutor could not point out that there was compliance of provisions of clause (j) of Rule 9. In such circumstances, this case in completely covered by the principle enunciated in the case referred to above. The conviction of the petitioner is, there fore, not sustainable.

4. Consequently, the revision petition is allowed. The conviction and sentence awarded to the petitioner are set aside and he is acquitted of the charge. He is on bail and need not surrender to it. His bail bonds stand discharged.

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