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Nirmala Vs. Gauri Shanker

Nirmala vs Gauri Shanker

Disposition Appeal dismissed Court Rajasthan Decided Apr 04, 1975
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/759205

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Citation
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 6 of 1975
Subject
Family
Disposition
Appeal dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 9--Restitution of conjugal rights--Not sufficient evidence that husband keeps another woman or he is cruel to wife--Held, wife is not justified to refuse marital obligations to husband. - Section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007, R...

Key legal issue
Family
Outcome / disposition
Appeal dismissed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Nirmala

Respondent

Gauri Shanker

Legal References

Reported In
1975WLN(UC)111

Excerpt

hindu marriage act, 1955 - section 9--restitution of conjugal rights--not sufficient evidence that husband keeps another woman or he is cruel to wife--held, wife is not justified to refuse marital obligations to husband. - section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. - for about 4-5 years their relations were happy. it is not disputed that she did not return to her marital home and failed to join the society of her husband after that. 3 he held that nirmala has miserably failed to prove that mst. nirmala stated in her statement that even if she is asked to go to her husband's house to resume his society she would not like to go as gauri shanker is keeping two ladies in his house as concubine. i find that the appreciation of the evidence by the learned district judge is perfectly correct. nirmala has miserably failed to prove that her husband is keeping any woman as concubine......stated in her statement that even if she is asked to go to her husband's house to resume his society she would not like to go as gauri shanker is keeping two ladies in his house as concubine. on this evidence the learned judge granted a decree for restitution of conjugal rights in favour of the respondent by his order dated 7.12.73. nirmala has come in appeal and on her behalf i heard mr. dave, who has tried to show that the order passed by the learned district judge is erroneous.3. the evidence recorded in this case were read out before me. i find that the appreciation of the evidence by the learned district judge is perfectly correct. there is no evidence of cruelty by gauri shanker towards nirmala. nirmala has miserably failed to prove that her husband is keeping any woman as concubine. nirmala herself produced mst. shakuntala as n.a.w. 1. the, witness admitted that she stayed in the house of the family as a maid servant. she had no illegitimate relations with gauri shanker and she never bore a child from him. she had even left the employment of that family and joined service at a different place. this testimony of shakuntala, which has been brought on record at the instance of nirmala herself demolishes her case on the point of adultery. that apart, gauri shanker in his statement explains his preparedness to take nirmala back but nirmala in her statement as n.a.w. 2 specifically denied to join the society of her husband. she stated that even if gauri shanker wants to take her to his house she would not go. here she said that he is keeping two women in his house, that is again without any substance in this view of the matter there is no justification for nirmala to stay separately from her husband and to refuse to go to her marital home to discharge her obligations towards her legally wedded spouse.4. i find no substance in this appeal and it is accordingly dismissed. in the circumstances there will be no order as to costs.

Full Judgment

J.P. Jain, J.

1. This appeal is by Nirmala against whom a decree for restitution of conjugal rights has been passed by the District Judge, Kota, on 7-12-1973 at the instance of Gauri Shanker, respondent. The parties were married according to Hindu rites in November, 1957 at Rota. For about 4-5 years their relations were happy. Another period of 4-5 years is said to have been not very pleasant. In June, 1967, Nirmala left her husband's house to join the marriage of her brother. It is not disputed that she did not return to her marital home and failed to join the society of her husband after that. Out of this wedlock four children were born. Three survived. Two of them are residing with Gauri Shanker where as the youngest child is staying with Nirmala. The petition was filed on 30th of March, 1970. It was stated by the petitioner that there is no real dispute between him and his wife and he is prepared to live peacefully with her but Nirmala is not prepared to come back to resume the society of her husband. It was prayed that a decree for restitution of conjugal rights be granted to him.

2. This petition was resisted by Nirmala by her written statement dated 23.1.71. She admitted not to have resumed the society of her husband after June, 1967. But she justified her separation mainly on two grounds; (1) that she was illtreated by her husband (2) that her husband is keeping another woman Mst. Shakuntala as a concubine The learned District Judge tried the case. He held that there is no evidence of ill treatment by Gauri Shanker with his wife. He referred to the statement of Nirmala herself. As regards the issue No. 3 he held that Nirmala has miserably failed to prove that Mst. Shakuntala was staying with Gauri Shanker as a concubine. The factum of separati n having been admitted, the learned Judge found that Mst. Nirmala is not justified to live separately from her husband. He also referred to the statement of Nirmala on this point. Nirmala stated in her statement that even if she is asked to go to her husband's house to resume his society she would not like to go as Gauri Shanker is keeping two ladies in his house as concubine. On this evidence the learned Judge granted a decree for restitution of conjugal rights in favour of the respondent by his order dated 7.12.73. Nirmala has come in appeal and on her behalf I heard Mr. Dave, who has tried to show that the order passed by the learned District Judge is erroneous.

3. The evidence recorded in this case were read out before me. I find that the appreciation of the evidence by the learned District Judge is perfectly correct. There is no evidence of cruelty by Gauri Shanker towards Nirmala. Nirmala has miserably failed to prove that her husband is keeping any woman as concubine. Nirmala herself produced Mst. Shakuntala as N.A.W. 1. The, witness admitted that she stayed in the house of the family as a maid servant. She had no illegitimate relations with Gauri Shanker and she never bore a child from him. She had even left the employment of that family and joined service at a different place. This testimony of Shakuntala, which has been brought on record at the instance of Nirmala herself demolishes her case on the point of adultery. That apart, Gauri Shanker in his statement explains his preparedness to take Nirmala back but Nirmala in her statement as N.A.W. 2 specifically denied to join the society of her husband. She stated that even if Gauri Shanker wants to take her to his house she would not go. Here she said that he is keeping two women in his house, that is again without any substance In this view of the matter there is no justification for Nirmala to stay separately from her husband and to refuse to go to her marital home to discharge her obligations towards her legally wedded spouse.

4. I find no substance in this appeal and it is accordingly dismissed. In the circumstances there will be no order as to costs.

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