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Ram Kishan Vs. State of Rajasthan

Ram Kishan vs State of Rajasthan

Type Court Judgment Court Rajasthan Decided Jul 10, 1990
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/755387

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Citation
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Revn. Petn. No. 95 of 1990
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007, Rule 12 & 98 & Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, Section 2(h): [Altamas Kabir & Cyriac Joseph, JJ] Determination as to Juvenile - Appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged oc...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Acts & sections
Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 - Sections 408

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Ram Kishan

Advocate S.K. Jain, Adv.

Respondent

State of Rajasthan

Advocate Sumitra Goyal, Public Prosecutor

Legal References

Acts
Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 - Sections 408
Cases Referred
Brij Mohan v. State of Rajasthan
Reported In
1992CriLJ951

Excerpt

- section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. .....time. the learned counsel has placed reliance on brij mohan v. state of rajasthan, (1985) 2 wln 47, which was also a matter under section 408, i.p.c. in this matter, the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for two years and his appeal was dismissed. in revision, while considering the whole matter, it was held by this court that the offence relates to year 1965-66 and the fact that the petitioner is having a large family and his daughter is to be married in the next month, if he is sent back to jail to undergo the sentence of imprisonment awarded to him it would be harsh and most unreasonable. in the circumstances, the sentence was reduced to already undergone, which was 24 days.4. there is no doubt that the amount said to have embezzled by the petitioner is very small and the incident arose in the year 1976. fourteen long years have been passed and he has been facing several courts and trials. before filing this revision petition he has surrendered and is in jail since 23rd june, 1990. it is also pointed by the learned counsel even earlier before the bail was granted to the petitioner, he had also remained in custody for few days.5. i have heard learned public prosecutor on the point of sentence. keeping in view all the facts and circumstances as stated above, i am of the opinion that the ends of justice would be met if the sentence is reduced to the period already undergone.6. it is, therefore, directed that the sentence of the petitioner is reduced from three months to the sentence already undergone. the fine of rs. 250/- is maintained and the petitioner shall deposit the same within a period of thirty days. if he does not deposit the fine within a period of thirty days the petitioner shall undergo the remaining part of the sentence as awarded by the appellate court.7. the petition is disposed of.

Full Judgment

ORDER

I.S. Israni, J.

1. This S.B. Criminal Revision has been filed against the judgment dt. June 23, 1990, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bundi, in Criminal Appeal No. 24/1990, viz. Ram Kishan v. State, by which the appeal was allowed partly and the sentence was reduced to three months R.I. and a fine of Rs. 250/-, in default of payment of which the petitioner had to further undergo 15 days R.I. This arose out of the judgment of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bundi, which was delivered on 18-1- 1986, in Criminal Case No. 313/1976, State v. Ram Kishan.

2. The petitioner was working as Salesman in Upbhokta Whole Sale Bhandar Ltd., Bundi when he was alleged to have committed an offence of embezzlement of Rs. 13,868.16 p. on account of shortage of stock on different counts. This was pointed out in audit report. He was charged under Section 408, I.P.C. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bundi, disbelieved the major part of the prosecution story but found the accused petitioner guilty to have committed embezzlement of an amount of Rs. 401.50 p. only. The appeal was heard by learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bundi, who partly allowed the appeal and while maintaining the conviction, reduced the sentence as indicated above.

3. Keeping in view the scope of the revision, learned counsel gives out that he does not want to press the revision on merits but pointed out that the incident took place as early as in 1976 and the petitioner has undergone protracted trial for all these years. He is found guilty of having committed embezzlement of petty amount of Rupees 401.50 p. for which he has lost his job and has also undergone the turbulations of the litigation for such a long time. The learned counsel has placed reliance on Brij Mohan v. State of Rajasthan, (1985) 2 WLN 47, which was also a matter under Section 408, I.P.C. In this matter, the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for two years and his appeal was dismissed. In revision, while considering the whole matter, it was held by this Court that the offence relates to year 1965-66 and the fact that the petitioner is having a large family and his daughter is to be married in the next month, if he is sent back to jail to undergo the sentence of imprisonment awarded to him it would be harsh and most unreasonable. In the circumstances, the sentence was reduced to already undergone, which was 24 days.

4. There is no doubt that the amount said to have embezzled by the petitioner is very small and the incident arose in the year 1976. Fourteen long years have been passed and he has been facing several courts and trials. Before filing this revision petition he has surrendered and is in jail since 23rd June, 1990. It is also pointed by the learned counsel even earlier before the bail was granted to the petitioner, he had also remained in custody for few days.

5. I have heard learned Public Prosecutor on the point of sentence. Keeping in view all the facts and circumstances as stated above, I am of the opinion that the ends of justice would be met if the sentence is reduced to the period already undergone.

6. It is, therefore, directed that the sentence of the petitioner is reduced from three months to the sentence already undergone. The fine of Rs. 250/- is maintained and the petitioner shall deposit the same within a period of thirty days. If he does not deposit the fine within a period of thirty days the petitioner shall undergo the remaining part of the sentence as awarded by the appellate court.

7. The petition is disposed of.

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