Skip to content
How to use Judgment tools
  1. Click Tools to open PDF, Print, Tag, Note, Favourite, and CiteSignal.
  2. Use Brief & Ask in the toolbar for the AI Brief and case chat.
  3. Jump to sections with the pills below the help bar.

Roy Jacob Vs. State of Kerala

Roy Jacob vs State of Kerala

Disposition Petition allowed Court Kerala Decided Jun 07, 2001
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/731162

For advocates & juniors · 7-day free trial

Brief this judgment before chambers

Stop skimming 50 pages - get an 18-section AI Brief on this case, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial, no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

Citation
Court
Kerala High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
T.R.C. No. 179 of 2000
Subject
Sales Tax
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908.[C.A. No. 5/1908]. Order 9, Rule 4: [V.K. Bali, CJ, Kurian Koseph & K. Balakrishnan Nair, JJ] Restoration of Petition for enhancement of maintenance dismissed for default Held, Application under Order 9, Rule 4 C.P.C., is not maintainable. Reason being while exercising powers under ...

Key legal issue
Sales Tax
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed
Acts & sections
Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Roy Jacob

Advocate S.K. Devi, Adv.

Respondent

State of Kerala

Advocate V.V. Asokan, Special Government Pleader

Legal References

Acts
Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963
Reported In
[2002]128STC256(Ker)

Excerpt

- code of civil procedure, 1908.[c.a. no. 5/1908]. order 9, rule 4: [v.k. bali, cj, kurian koseph & k. balakrishnan nair, jj] restoration of petition for enhancement of maintenance dismissed for default held, application under order 9, rule 4 c.p.c., is not maintainable. reason being while exercising powers under section 7(2)(a) and entertaining maintenance petition under section 125 of cr.p.c., family court cannot be deemed or treated as civil court. proceedings for maintenance before the family court under section &(2)(a) is criminal in nature. [kunhimohammammed v nafeesa, 2003 (1) klt 364; 2004 cri lj 1000 (ker) overruled]. reference to full bench; held, single judge cannot refer the case to full bench. he can refer the case to division bench. power to refer to full bench is expressly reserved to division bench. merely because a single judge/division bench entertains another view or merely because another view is possible, the judgment shall not be distinguished. - if the accounts are not accepted, a best judgment assessment has to be passed. this court has said that there can be a best judgment assessment if a pattern of suppression is found......it is only for a period of four and a half months from april 1, 1991 to august 23, 1991 the suppression was found. it is submitted that no pattern of suppression could be found and hence, it was not proper to fix the quantum of suppression as fixed by the appellate authority. if the accounts are not accepted, a best judgment assessment has to be passed. when it is found that there is variation in stock, etc., it is possible for the officer to make the respective additions to the turnover on the ground that there was suppression. but, when it is found that the suppression was only for a limited period, it cannot be assumed that the suppression existed for a long period. this court has said that there can be a best judgment assessment if a pattern of suppression is found. no pattern of suppression is found in this case. hence, we are of the view that the assessing authority was entitled to add only the actual suppression found for the period from april 1, 1991 to august 23, 1991.in the above view of the matter, the tax revision case is disposed of, modifying the order of the tribunal.order on c.m.p. no. 2634 of 2000 in t.r.c. no. 179 of 2000 dismissed.

Full Judgment

S. Sankarasubban, J.

1. Assessee is the revision petitioner. The assessment year is 1991-92. The assessee is a dealer in rubber and an assessee under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963. The assessment for the year 1991-92 was completed and then, it was revised on the basis of an inspection conducted at the residence of the petitioner by the Intelligence Wing of the department on March 26, 1994. At the time of inspection, report and mahazar were prepared and certain records were recovered for further verification. On verification it was found that for the year 1991-92, there was unaccounted transaction to the tune of Rs. 3,73,060. On this ground, the assessment was revised by making an addition of Rs. 26,11,420. According to the petitioner, the inspection was after the assessment year and the entire suppression was unearthed. As the assessing authority has not established that the petitioner had suppressed purchase other than that found out by the Intelligence Officer, any addition over and above found is unwarranted and illegal. In the appeal, the addition was reduced to two times of the suppressed turnover. It is against that the present revision is filed.

2. It is seen that the inspection is made after the assessment year, and the suppression is found from April 1, 1991 to August 23, 1991. The assessing authority has estimated the addition at six times of the suppression found out. The first appellate authority has reduced the addition to two times of the actual suppression. The Tribunal held that the view of the appellate authority is correct and hence dismissed the appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that it is only for a period of four and a half months from April 1, 1991 to August 23, 1991 the suppression was found. It is submitted that no pattern of suppression could be found and hence, it was not proper to fix the quantum of suppression as fixed by the appellate authority. If the accounts are not accepted, a best judgment assessment has to be passed. When it is found that there is variation in stock, etc., it is possible for the officer to make the respective additions to the turnover on the ground that there was suppression. But, when it is found that the suppression was only for a limited period, it cannot be assumed that the suppression existed for a long period. This Court has said that there can be a best judgment assessment if a pattern of suppression is found. No pattern of suppression is found in this case. Hence, we are of the view that the assessing authority was entitled to add only the actual suppression found for the period from April 1, 1991 to August 23, 1991.

In the above view of the matter, the tax revision case is disposed of, modifying the order of the Tribunal.

Order on C.M.P. No. 2634 of 2000 in T.R.C. No. 179 of 2000 dismissed.

Continue Your Research


AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial