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Delhi Development Authority Vs. Devi Dass Malhan and anr.

Delhi Development Authority vs Devi Dass Malhan and anr.

Type Court Judgment Court Delhi Decided May 20, 1992
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/699852

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Citation
Court
Delhi High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Appeal No. 104 of 1979
Subject
Property;Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

DELHI DEVELOPMENT ACT - Section 29 (2) read with Section 14--Appeal against acquittal of respondents--Running of shop--Use of building for non-conforming purpose--Violation of Master plan as well as Zonal Development plan--Magistrate acquitted respondent on the ground that DDA failed to establish that building found...

Key legal issue
Property;Criminal
Acts & sections
Delhi Development Authorities Act, 1957 - Sections 29(2)

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Delhi Development Authority

Advocate Usha Kumari and; Birender Singh, Advs

Respondent

Devi Dass Malhan and anr.

Legal References

Acts
Delhi Development Authorities Act, 1957 - Sections 29(2)
Reported In
1992(24)DRJ72; 1992RLR331

Excerpt

.....area in a zone to be used for commercial purposes the user of the land in that particular zone for commercial purposes otherwise would be in violation of the master plan. it is not the case of the respondent that in the zonal development plan the building in question has been earmarked for non-commercial purposes. in view of the above we hold that the judgment of the learned magistrate cannot be sustained and appears to be against law. so, we allow this appeal and set aside the judgment and convict the respondent for the said offence. - - the reason of the said premises for running a shop was stated to be in violation of the master plan as well as the zonal development plan. the learned magistrate has not believed the statements of any of the two witnesses and has given reasons because the respondent had failed to produce any documentary evidence to show that the premises were being used for commercial purposes since prior to the enforcement of the master plan we have no reason to differ with the finding of fact recorded by the learned magistrate in this connection. master plan has provided different zones and has clearly mentioned about a particular zone to be residential or commercial......in this connection. the learned magistrate has not believed the statements of any of the two witnesses and has given reasons because the respondent had failed to produce any documentary evidence to show that the premises were being used for commercial purposes since prior to the enforcement of the master plan we have no reason to differ with the finding of fact recorded by the learned magistrate in this connection. the learned magistrate has also observed in his judgment that it is not prove that zone f.9 of the master plan is meant for non-residential buildings. the finding of the learned magistrate is not in accordance with law because the. master plan has provided different zones and has clearly mentioned about a particular zone to be residential or commercial. it is true that in a particular residential zone after the zonal development plan is brought into existence certain areas could be earmarked for commercial activity but until the zonal development plan particularises a particular area in a zone to be used for commercial purposes the user of the land in that particular zone for commercial purposes otherwise would be in violation of the master plan. it is not the case of the respondent that in the zonal development plan the building in question has been earmarked for non-commercial purposes. in view of the above we hold that the judgment of the learned magistrate cannot be sustained and appears to be against law. so, we allow this appeal and set aside the judgment and convict the respondent for the said offence.(3) counsel for the respondent states at the bar that the respondent has stopped the misuse and has shifted from that place. keeping in view this fact we impose a fine of rs. 500.00 on the respondent and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one month. the fine be deposited within one week from today with the lower court.

Full Judgment

P.K. Bahri, J.

(1) This is an appeal against the Judgment dated October 26, 1977 of a Metropolitan Magistrate by which he had acquitted the respondent of an offence punishable under S. 29 read with S. 14 of the Delhi Development Act. The case of the complainant in brief was that on May 20, 1976 Public Witness 2 an official of the Dda had visited the premises in question and found a shop being run in the said premises. The reason of the said premises for running a shop was stated to be in violation of the Master Plan as well as the Zonal Development Plan. Public Witness 2 appeared in the witness box and located the building at point x in the plan Ex.P7. The learned Magistrate appears to have acquitted the respondent on the ground that it was not established by the Dda that the building which was found to be used for a non- conforming purpose had been properly located in the map Ex. P7. We are afraid that the finding of the learned Magistrate is not in consonance with law. A similar question had arisen before a Division Bench of this Court on March 30, 1980 in Delhi Development Authority v. N.K. Somani, Crl, Appeal 152/76, wherein it was held that the official of the Dda located the building on the map is the only way to prove the location of the building and if his statement remains unchallenged in this connection the location of the building by the witness in the map should be accepted.

(2) One of the pleas raised before the Metropolitan Magistrate by the respondent was that the respondent had been using this building for non-conforming purpose even prior to the enforcement of the Master Plan and had examined two witnesses in this connection. The learned Magistrate has not believed the statements of any of the two witnesses and has given reasons because the respondent had failed to produce any documentary evidence to show that the premises were being used for commercial purposes since prior to the enforcement of the Master Plan we have no reason to differ with the finding of fact recorded by the learned Magistrate in this connection. The learned Magistrate has also observed in his judgment that it is not prove that Zone F.9 of the Master Plan is meant for non-residential buildings. The finding of the learned Magistrate is not in accordance with law because the. Master Plan has provided different zones and has clearly mentioned about a particular zone to be residential or commercial. It is true that in a particular residential zone after the Zonal Development Plan is brought into existence certain areas could be earmarked for commercial activity but until the Zonal Development Plan particularises a particular area in a zone to be used for commercial purposes the user of the land in that particular zone for commercial purposes otherwise would be in violation of the Master Plan. It is not the case of the respondent that in the Zonal Development Plan the building in question has been earmarked for non-commercial purposes. In view of the above we hold that the judgment of the learned Magistrate cannot be sustained and appears to be against law. So, we allow this appeal and set aside the judgment and convict the respondent for the said offence.

(3) Counsel for the respondent states at the Bar that the respondent has stopped the misuse and has shifted from that place. Keeping in view this fact we impose a fine of Rs. 500.00 on the respondent and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one month. The fine be deposited within one week from today with the lower court.

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