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Narender Kumar Vs. State

Narender Kumar vs State

Type Court Judgment Court Delhi Decided Apr 25, 1996
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/697272

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Citation
Court
Delhi High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Revision Appeal No. 95 of 1992
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

The case debated over framing of charges under Sections 302, 149, 148, 147 of Indian Penal Code, wherein there was non application of mind - There were arguments on framing charges but the session judge made order for framing charges - The order was challenged on the ground that the order spoke only that there was a...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Acts & sections
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 239

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Narender Kumar

Advocate Geeta Mittal and; M.S. Butalia, Advs

Respondent

State

Legal References

Reported In
1996RLR330

Excerpt

the case debated over framing of charges under sections 302, 149, 148, 147 of indian penal code, wherein there was non application of mind - there were arguments on framing charges but the session judge made order for framing charges - the order was challenged on the ground that the order spoke only that there was a prima facie case against accused persons - also, there was no discussion by the sessions court about the facts and law - the rival contentions were not discussed and there was no reason in support of order - it was held that certainly by ordering so the session judge did not apply his mind thereforee, the order could not be said to be a speaking order - thereforee, the order for framing charges was quashed and the case was remanded back to do what was required under law. - - the doctor also opined that the death was due to 'hepatic failure following viral hepattitis. i feel the best course would be to accept the revision quash the charge framed, direct additional s......of charges runs. 'arguments on the point of charge have been heard. a prima facie, case is made out against the accused persons. let the charge be framed accordinly.'(3) as would be borne out from the order itself there is no discussion over the facts and the law. the order does not even mention as to what the rival contentions were. it does not even provide reasons in support of the order. merely saying that 'prima facie' case is made out cannot be treated as enough. there is thus nothing to assure application of judicial mind. i don't treat it as a speaking order. positively it is not. more so, when facts are taken note of. (4) on a report that a quarrel was taking place in a school, asi jodha singh went to the spot. he found narender and balraj two of the accused and deceased rajesh scuffling with each other he tried to pacify but to no effect and ultimately arrested them u/s. 107 read with s. 151 of the cr. p.c. he got them medically examined also and significantly on the person of rajesh only simple injuries were found. while they were in police custody rajesh was taken ill. he was thus rushed to din dayal upadhyay hospital who referred him to ram manohar lohia hospital. at ram manobar lohia hospital he was again medically examined. but then, soon thereafter he died which led to a post mortem report. as per that report the injuries on the person of the deceased had been caused by a blunt weapon and were simple in nature. what is of greater significance is that as per that report none of the injuries was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. the doctor also opined that the death was due to 'hepatic failure following viral hepattitis.' i don't think the additional session judge took note of this. a least the order docs not show so. what should then be done? i feel the best course would be to accept the revision quash the charge framed, direct additional s.j. to do what he is expected to do and that is, to apply his judicial mind first.....

Full Judgment

Jaspal Singh, J.

(1) On May 6, 1992 the learned Addl Sessions Judge framed charge u/S. 147/148/149 and u/S. 302 read with S. 149 of the Indian Penal Code . against the present petitioners. Feeling dissatisfied, they have preferred this criminal revision.

(2) Even the learned Counsel for the State has, I must record, found the order indefensible, The order justifying the framing of charges runs.

'ARGUMENTS on the point of charge have been heard. A prima facie, case is made out against the accused persons. Let the charge be framed accordinly.'

(3) As would be borne out from the order itself there is no discussion over the facts and the law. The order does not even mention as to what the rival contentions were. It does not even provide reasons in support of the order. Merely saying that 'prima facie' case is made out cannot be treated as enough. There is thus nothing to assure application of judicial mind. I don't treat it as a speaking order. Positively it is not. More so, when facts are taken note of.

(4) On a report that a quarrel was taking place in a school, Asi Jodha Singh went to the spot. He found Narender and Balraj two of the accused and deceased Rajesh scuffling with each other He tried to pacify but to no effect and ultimately arrested them u/S. 107 read with S. 151 of the Cr. P.C. He got them medically examined also and significantly on the person of Rajesh only simple injuries were found. While they were in police custody Rajesh was taken ill. He was thus rushed to Din Dayal Upadhyay Hospital who referred him to Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital. At Ram Manobar Lohia Hospital he was again medically examined. But then, soon thereafter he died which led to a post mortem report. As per that report the injuries on the person of the deceased had been caused by a blunt weapon and were simple in nature. What is of greater significance is that as per that report none of the injuries was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. The doctor also opined that the death was due to 'hepatic failure following viral hepattitis.' I don't think the Additional Session Judge took note of this. A least the order docs not show so. What should then be done? I feel the best course would be to accept the revision quash the charge framed, direct Additional S.J. to do what he is expected to do and that is, to apply his judicial mind first to the facts & circumstances of the case, examine them on the scale of law and then proceed to pass orders and while doing so we do expect not a detailed or learned dissertation but an order delineating reasons in sufficient detail to lend assurance to the accused, the public and the court that sufficient judicial thought is at its back Consequently, the charges framed stand quashed. Let the petitioners appear before the Additional S.J. on 9th May, 1996 and let him thereafter proceed to hear arguments afresh on the question of charge. Nothing more need be said.

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