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Parneet Ghildayal Vs. State

Parneet Ghildayal vs State

Type Court Judgment Court Delhi Decided Sep 26, 1991
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/693830

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Citation
Court
Delhi High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) Appeal No. 1119 of 1991
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

The case examined the bail to the accused charged under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - There was a discrepancy about date of the samples seized from the accused - Also, there was an allegation of tampering with sample - The Court held that the accused was entitled to bail under Se...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Acts & sections
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 439

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Parneet Ghildayal

Advocate Ranjan Dwivedi and; S.K. Agarwal, Advs

Respondent

State

Legal References

Cases Referred
Appellant v. The State of Gujarat
Reported In
46(1992)DLT222

Excerpt

the case examined the bail to the accused charged under section 20 of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act - there was a discrepancy about date of the samples seized from the accused - also, there was an allegation of tampering with sample - the court held that the accused was entitled to bail under section 439 of the criminal procedure code, 1973. - - the sample well analysed in cfsl gave positive test for charas. (6) considering all these facts i am clearly of the view that a case has been made out for the release of the petitioner on bail. 25,000.00 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned court......the seal of k.i. & s.k.t. the sample well analysed in cfsl gave positive test for charas. it is in these circumstances that the petitioner has been arrested and is at present in custody. (3) learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the facts have now come to light after getting copies of the challan indicating that the sample sent to the cfsl have been tempered with and on this account it cannot be said that the recovery effected from the petitioner was that of charas and on this account the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. he has further submitted that accordingly to the prosecution story 50 gms. was sealed separately as a sample, but when examined in the cfsl it has been found to 60 gms. from which the only conclusion could be that it has been tempered with. (4) on the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that there might have been a mistake in the weighing as the investigating officer was using the ordinary weights while the weights used in the cfsl were sophisticated. he has also submitted that statements recorded by the investigating officer indicate that the sample was not tempered with by anyone till it was examined in the cfsl and, thus, prayed that the application may be dismissed. he has also referred to the affidavits of investigating officer s.i, k.l. yadav sworn on 6.6.91 and 26.6.91 and 16th august, 1991, (5) i have given my thoughtful consideration to these submissions and have also perused the original record including the cfsl report and the letter dated 25.7.91 received from sr. scientific assistant, cfsl, cbi, received by the sho. a perusal of the affidavit dated 6. b. 91 of the investigating officer shows that there might have been a bonafide mistake either during investigation or during cfsl weighing and that in the cfsl the sample may have been weighed with the cloth in which it was wraped. the matter, however, was clarified by the sr. scientific assistant that only the contents of the sealed.....

Full Judgment

V.B. Bansal, J.

(1) This order is to dispose of an application under Section 439, Code of Criminal Procedure, by Parneet Ghildayal, for being released on bail, in case Fir No. 457/90, Police Station Ambedkar Nagar, under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (hereinafter referred to as the Ndps Act).

(2) According to the prosecution story, on receipt of a secret information a raiding party was organized by S.I., K.L. Yadav in which besides police officials one Ashok Kumar from public was 'also joined. The petitioner was apprehended having a thela' in his right hand The petitioner was given an option of being searched In the presence of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a gazetted officer, which was declined. On search he was found to be in possession of I kilogram of charas. 50 gms. charas was separated as a sample and thereafter both the sample and the remaining charas were sealed separately with the seal of K.I. & S.K.T. The sample well analysed in Cfsl gave positive test for charas. It is in these circumstances that the petitioner has been arrested and is at present in custody.

(3) Learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the facts have now come to light after getting copies of the challan indicating that the sample sent to the Cfsl have been tempered with and on this account it cannot be said that the recovery effected from the petitioner was that of charas and on this account the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. He has further submitted that accordingly to the prosecution story 50 gms. was sealed separately as a sample, but when examined in the Cfsl it has been found to 60 gms. from which the only conclusion could be that it has been tempered with.

(4) On the other hand, the learned Counsel for the respondent submitted that there might have been a mistake in the weighing as the Investigating Officer was using the ordinary weights while the weights used in the Cfsl were sophisticated. He has also submitted that statements recorded by the Investigating Officer indicate that the sample was not tempered with by anyone till it was examined in the Cfsl and, thus, prayed that the application may be dismissed. He has also referred to the affidavits of Investigating Officer S.I, K.L. Yadav sworn on 6.6.91 and 26.6.91 and 16th August, 1991,

(5) I have given my thoughtful consideration to these submissions and have also perused the original record including the Cfsl report and the letter dated 25.7.91 received from Sr. Scientific Assistant, Cfsl, Cbi, received by the SHO. A perusal of the affidavit dated 6. b. 91 of the Investigating Officer shows that there might have been a bonafide mistake either during investigation or during Cfsl weighing and that in the Cfsl the sample may have been weighed with the cloth in which it was wraped. The matter, however, was clarified by the Sr. Scientific Assistant that only the contents of the sealed parcel were Found to be 60 gms. which did not include the weight of the cloth. There is no doubt that the investigating Officer has claimed having recorded the statement of Muharar Malkhana to the effect that the sample was not tempered with by anyone, the fact, however, remains that there is a difference in the weight of the sample to the extent of 10 gms. Learned Counsel for the respondent has placed reliance upon the case of Surajmal Kanaiyalal Soni, Appellant v. The State of Gujarat, respondent. : (1990)2GLR923 to the effect that such a discrepancy cannot be of any help to the accused when there are statements to the effect that the sample was not tempered with by anyone. A perusal of the said judgment indicates that according to the prosecution story the sample taken was of 50 gms. of opium which was found to be 48 gms. by the Chemical analyser. It was in these circumstances that the Court came to the conclusion that this difference was insignificant Keeping in view the statements of the witnesses and the difference In the quantity. In the instant case, there is a difference of 10 gms which at this stage cannot be said to be insignificant.

(6) Considering all these facts I am clearly of the view that a case has been made out for the release of the petitioner on bail. However, I have arrived at a tentative conclusion and the case is to be decided by the Trial Court on merit, after recording the evidence produced during trial.

(7) Consequently I order for the release of the petitioner subject to bids furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs. 25,000.00 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned Court. Bail granted.

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