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Ranchi Regional Development Authority Vs. Sushil Kumar Mahto and ors.

Ranchi Regional Development Authority vs Sushil Kumar Mahto and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Supreme Court of India Decided Jul 21, 2006
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/675863

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Citation
Court
Supreme Court of India
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Appeal No. 3087 of 2006 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 7815 of 2004)
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Civil - Public Interest Litigation - Regional Development Authority Act - Building Regulations - Allegations of construction of certain multi-storeyed buildings were sanctioned illegally and contrary to the provisions - Observations were made by High Court against officers of the appellant, who were not given any op...

Key legal issue
Civil
Acts & sections
Regional Development Authority Act; Building Regulations

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Ranchi Regional Development Authority

Respondent

Sushil Kumar Mahto and ors.

Legal References

Acts
Regional Development Authority Act; Building Regulations
Reported In
2006(4)AWC3186(SC); [2006(3)JCR243(SC)]; JT2006(7)SC106; 2006(7)SCALE272; (2006)6SCC702

Court's Analysis

Prior History
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.9.2003 of the High Court of Jharkhand at Ranchi in W.P. (PIL) No. 1590/2002

Excerpt

.....cognizance against any other person against whom action has not been taken. the observations made in ram kishan rohtagi, (1983) 1 2007 (8) scc 1 in this regard cannot be understood out of context. the said decision proceeded on its own peculiar facts. section 319, cr.p.c. only gives power to the court to ensure that ll those apparently involved in the commission of an offence are tried together and none is left out. there is no reason to curtail this power of the court to do justice to the victim and to the society. there is no rationale in fettering that power and the discretion, either by calling it extraordinary or by stating that it will be exercised only in exceptional circumstances. it is intended to be used when the occasion envisaged by the section arises. -- section 319: summoning additional accused to face trail order as to held, it would not cease to be operative merely because trial of co-accused was concluded. -- section 319: summoning additional accused some of prosecution witnesses stated in their evidence about presence of appellants at place of occurrence without any definite role being ascribed to them nothing has been stated about appellants by other witnesses no steps taken by complainant thereafter to summon appellants as accused their names mentioned in fir protest petition filed by complainant after filing of charge sheet was dismissed non-filing of application under section 319 earlier, not explained no new material after examination of accused under section 313, cr.p.c., which threw any light on incident held, order summoning appellants as accused under section 319 is liable to be set aside. -- section 319(1): summoning additional accused to face trial power and discretion of court held, it cannot be fettered either by calling it extraordinary or exercisable only in exceptional circumstances. it is left to judicial discretion of court to decide to proceed or not to proceed against person in terms of section 319. -- ..........buildings, appeared before the high court, and took the stand that the pfl was nothing but a mischievous attempt to malign them. it was pointed out that the petitioner has not come to the court with clean hand. the high court took note of the fact that the writ petitioner and some of his supporters had violated sanctioned plans while making constructions of buildings and the undertaking given while obtaining sanctions for their plans. nevertheless, the high court found that the writ petitioner may not have come to court with absolutely clean hands, but whether the corporation was justified in according sanction was to be reconsidered by the appellant. the high court also directed that cases of not only the builder who had impleaded himself in the writ petition but also all those who have violated the norms feed by by-laws, sanctioned plans and undertakings shall be examined. the directions were further to the effect that if the writ petitioner or his supporters are found to have violated the bye-laws, he shall be proceeded against. the appellants have not questioned the correctness of these directions. however, grievance is made relating to certain observations against officers of the appellant which according to it are uncalled for. they were not given any opportunity to be heard in the matter. they have acted bonafide and, therefore, these observations should be deleted.it was also submitted that the bye-laws have been amended in 2002 and while reconsideration is to be done, the same has to be in terms of bye-laws which have come into force in 2002. learned counsel for the respondents accepted, the position that due consideration has to be done in terms of the bye-laws introduced in 2002.4. we find that without adequate material inference has been drawn by the high court about the laxity of the authorities. there was no definite material about calluses or that they stood passively by winking at violation of the building bye-laws and approved plans. these.....

Full Judgment

Arijit Pasayat, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Appellant calls in question legality of certain directions given by a Division bench of the Jharkhand High Court while dealing with a petition styled as Public Interest Litigation (in short the 'PIL').

3. The writ petitioner i.e. respondent No. 1 filed the purported PIL alleging that the construction of certain multi-storeyed buildings was sanctioned illegally and contrary to the provisions of the Regional Development Authority Act (in short the 'Act') and the Building Regulations (in short the 'Regulations') and the Building Byelaws, 1981 (in short 'Byelaws'). The Authorities and the person who was the builder of the multi storeyed buildings, appeared before the High Court, and took the stand that the PFL was nothing but a mischievous attempt to malign them. It was pointed out that the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hand. The High Court took note of the fact that the writ petitioner and some of his supporters had violated sanctioned plans while making constructions of buildings and the undertaking given while obtaining sanctions for their plans. Nevertheless, the High Court found that the writ petitioner may not have come to court with absolutely clean hands, but whether the Corporation was justified in according sanction was to be reconsidered by the appellant. The High Court also directed that cases of not only the builder who had impleaded himself in the writ petition but also all those who have violated the norms feed by By-laws, sanctioned plans and undertakings shall be examined. The directions were further to the effect that if the writ petitioner or his supporters are found to have violated the Bye-laws, he shall be proceeded against. The appellants have not questioned the correctness of these directions. However, grievance is made relating to certain observations against officers of the appellant which according to it are uncalled for. They were not given any opportunity to be heard in the matter. They have acted bonafide and, therefore, these observations should be deleted.

It was also submitted that the Bye-laws have been amended in 2002 and while reconsideration is to be done, the same has to be in terms of Bye-laws which have come into force in 2002. Learned Counsel for the respondents accepted, the position that due consideration has to be done in terms of the Bye-laws introduced in 2002.

4. We find that without adequate material inference has been drawn by the High Court about the laxity of the Authorities. There was no definite material about calluses or that they stood passively by winking at violation of the building Bye-laws and approved plans. These were too generalised directions. We, therefore, direct deletion of the aforesaid directions for initiating action. We, however, make it clear that if it comes to the notice of the appellant-authority that any officer who had actually acted contrary to the best interest of the Authorities can be proceeded against in accordance with law. In view of the accepted position that Bye-laws, amended in 2002 have applicability at the time of re-consideration of the matter, we direct that while considering the matter as directed by the High Court, the Bye-laws as amended in 2002 shall be kept in view. But it shall also be found out if there was any violation of pre-2002 norms, necessary action shall be taken.

5. It shall be imperative for the appellant-authority to make in depth enquiry to find out as to whether in any case or cases, the concerned officiate, has/have acted in dereliction of duty. If the answer is in the affirmative, then necessary action has to follow. The appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

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