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Om Parkash and ors. Vs. Ishwar Singh and ors.

Om Parkash and ors. vs ishwar Singh and ors.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Punjab and Haryana Decided Apr 03, 2008
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/629804

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Citation
Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Civil
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- HINDU LAW -- Custom: [Vijender Jain, C.J., M.M. Kumar, Jasbir Singh, Rajive Bhalla & Rajesh Bindal, JJ] Alienation of ancestral property - Punjab and Haryana - Held, In respect of State of Punjab by virtue of Punjab Amendment Act, 1973 there is a complete bar to contest any alienation of ancestral or non-ancestra...

Key legal issue
Civil
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Om Parkash and ors.

Respondent

ishwar Singh and ors.

Legal References

Reported In
(2008)152PLR38

Excerpt

.....contest such alienation. it was, therefore, felt necessary to engraft certain restriction on degrees of collateral, eligible to contest an alienation, which under the custom itself was not limited. accordingly, the punjab custom (power to contest) act, 1920 (act no.2 of 1920) was enacted. the hindu succession act was extended to the state of punjab. act 2 of punjab act defined expression alienation to include any testamentary disposition of property and appointment of an heir was to include any adoption made or purporting to be made according to custom. a further provision was made by section 3 that hindu succession act was to apply only in respect of alienation of immovable property or appointment of heirs made by persons who in regard to such alienation or appointment were governed by custom. whereas section 4 declared that hindu succession act was not to affect any right to contest any alienation or appointment of an heir made before the date on which the succession act was to come into force. in other words, act, no.2 of 1920 was not to affect alienation or appointments of heir made before date on which it came into force. it also preserved the rights of any alienation or appointment of an heir made by a family. after section 7 was inserted in act of 1920 by the punjab amendment act of 1973 right of contest being contrary to custom had been totally effaced and taken away. therefore, no person has any right to contest any alienation of immovable property whether ancestral or non-ancestral on ground of being contrary to custom after january 23, 1973. in haryana, the situation as enunciated by act no.2 of 1920 continued to prevail in respect of alienation because no reforms parallel to punjab as brought by amendment act of 1973, had been enacted although right to pre-emption has been substantially abolished in haryana also. no steps even have been taken in that regard. therefore, situation in haryana have to be regarded as it existed under act no. 2 of..........into an error, while holding that as the electricity connection stood in the name of respondent no. 1, the petitioner would not suffer any irreparable loss, harm or damage. the aforementioned conclusion is inherently flawed, as it disregards the fact that if the electricity connection is disconnected, the petitioner would be deprived of a source of irrigation. as asserted by counsel for the petitioner, the electricity connection was obtained in the name of respondent no. 1, when the land was joint and as further submitted the tubewell is situated in the land, which the petitioner claim has fallen to his share after a family settlement but respondent no. 1 claims that the land has not been partitioned.7. at the stage of consideration of an application for grant of an injunction, courts are required to consider the irreparable loss, harm and damage likely to be caused, if the injunction is declined. as no one has come forward to oppose the revision petition on behalf of respondent no. 1, and as disconnection of the electricity connection would deprive the petitioner of a much needed source of irrigation, the courts below committed an error in declining to grant of an injunction to the petitioner. the question whether the land has been partitioned or not and whether the tubewell was purchased from joint or private funds is a question to be determined during the course of the trial. disconnection of the electricity connection would definitely cause prejudice to the petitioner.8. consequently, the revision petition is allowed and the orders, dated 20.5.2006 and 4.10.2006 are set aside. the parties are directed to maintain status quo with respect to the disconnection of the electricity connection, subject to the petitioner paying the monthly electricity bills and clearing all up to date arrears, if any. the petitioner shall not prevent respondent no. 1 from using or accessing water from tubewell, if necessary.9. any opinion, as to the merits, shall not be construed.....

Full Judgment

Rajive Bhalla, J.

1. Challenge in this revision petition is to the orders, dated 20.5.2006 and 4.10.2006, passed by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kaithal and the learned Additional District Judge, Kaithal, dismissing the petitioner's application for temporary injunction, and the appeal respectively.

2. Counsel for the petitioner states that after partition, the land with the tubewell has fallen to the petitioner's share, however, as the electricity connection was in respondent No. 1's name, it was apprehended that respondents Nos. 2 and 3 could disconnect the electricity connection at the behest of respondent No. 1. It is submitted that in case the parties are directed to maintain status quo with respect to disconnection of the electricity connection, the petitioner would not prevent respondent No. 1 from using the tubewell or accessing water flowing therefrom, if required by respondent No. 1.

3. Despite service, no one has put in appearance on behalf of respondent No. 1.

4. Counsel for respondent Nos. 2 and 3 states that the dispute is, in essence, between the petitioner and respondent No. 1. The Electricity Board has no role to play except to grant or disconnect electricity connection, in accordance with the rights of the parties.

5. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders.

6. The learned courts below dismissed the petitioner's application for temporary injunction on the ground that the electricity connection stands in the name of respondent No. 1. The Courts below fell into an error, while holding that as the electricity connection stood in the name of respondent No. 1, the petitioner would not suffer any irreparable loss, harm or damage. The aforementioned conclusion is inherently flawed, as it disregards the fact that if the electricity connection is disconnected, the petitioner would be deprived of a source of irrigation. As asserted by counsel for the petitioner, the electricity connection was obtained in the name of respondent No. 1, when the land was joint and as further submitted the tubewell is situated in the land, which the petitioner claim has fallen to his share after a family settlement but respondent No. 1 claims that the land has not been partitioned.

7. At the stage of consideration of an application for grant of an injunction, Courts are required to consider the irreparable loss, harm and damage likely to be caused, if the injunction is declined. As no one has come forward to oppose the revision petition on behalf of respondent No. 1, and as disconnection of the electricity connection would deprive the petitioner of a much needed source of irrigation, the Courts below committed an error in declining to grant of an injunction to the petitioner. The question whether the land has been partitioned or not and whether the tubewell was purchased from joint or private funds is a question to be determined during the course of the trial. Disconnection of the electricity connection would definitely cause prejudice to the petitioner.

8. Consequently, the revision petition is allowed and the orders, dated 20.5.2006 and 4.10.2006 are set aside. The parties are directed to maintain status quo with respect to the disconnection of the electricity connection, subject to the petitioner paying the monthly electricity bills and clearing all up to date arrears, if any. The petitioner shall not prevent respondent No. 1 from using or accessing water from tubewell, if necessary.

9. Any opinion, as to the merits, shall not be construed to be a binding expression of opinion, in respect thereof.

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