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Pawan Kumar Vs. Additional Deputy Commissioner

Pawan Kumar vs Additional Deputy Commissioner

Type Court Judgment Court Punjab and Haryana Decided Feb 25, 1997
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/629116

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Citation
Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Writ Petition No. 7614 of 1988
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- HINDU LAW -- Custom: [Vijender Jain, C.J., M.M. Kumar, Jasbir Singh, Rajive Bhalla & Rajesh Bindal, JJ] Alienation of ancestral property - Punjab and Haryana - Held, In respect of State of Punjab by virtue of Punjab Amendment Act, 1973 there is a complete bar to contest any alienation of ancestral or non-ancestra...

Key legal issue
Civil
Acts & sections
Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 - Sections 99

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Pawan Kumar

Advocate P.S. Rana, Adv.

Respondent

Additional Deputy Commissioner

Advocate O.P. Goyal, Sr. Adv. and; Sandeep Kumar, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 - Sections 99
Reported In
(1997)116PLR389

Excerpt

.....contest such alienation. it was, therefore, felt necessary to engraft certain restriction on degrees of collateral, eligible to contest an alienation, which under the custom itself was not limited. accordingly, the punjab custom (power to contest) act, 1920 (act no.2 of 1920) was enacted. the hindu succession act was extended to the state of punjab. act 2 of punjab act defined expression alienation to include any testamentary disposition of property and appointment of an heir was to include any adoption made or purporting to be made according to custom. a further provision was made by section 3 that hindu succession act was to apply only in respect of alienation of immovable property or appointment of heirs made by persons who in regard to such alienation or appointment were governed by custom. whereas section 4 declared that hindu succession act was not to affect any right to contest any alienation or appointment of an heir made before the date on which the succession act was to come into force. in other words, act, no.2 of 1920 was not to affect alienation or appointments of heir made before date on which it came into force. it also preserved the rights of any alienation or appointment of an heir made by a family. after section 7 was inserted in act of 1920 by the punjab amendment act of 1973 right of contest being contrary to custom had been totally effaced and taken away. therefore, no person has any right to contest any alienation of immovable property whether ancestral or non-ancestral on ground of being contrary to custom after january 23, 1973. in haryana, the situation as enunciated by act no.2 of 1920 continued to prevail in respect of alienation because no reforms parallel to punjab as brought by amendment act of 1973, had been enacted although right to pre-emption has been substantially abolished in haryana also. no steps even have been taken in that regard. therefore, situation in haryana have to be regarded as it existed under act no. 2 of.....orderh.s. brar, j.1. this judgment will dispose off civil writ petition nos. 7614, 3586, 7615, 7617, 7624 and 7636 all of 1988. the facts being common in all have been taken from civil writ petition no. 7614 of 1988.2. the property of the petitioner bearing no. xi 397/430 situated on the g.t. road, was earlier being assessed to house tax and tax of rs. 175/- p.a. was being paid. the property was reassessed in the year 1985 and it is the case of the petitioner that at the time of preparation of the final assessment no notice was served upon him and it was only when he received a tax bill on 24th february, 1986 demanding house tax to the tune of rs. 3281.25 when he came to know that some assessment had been made. the petitioner, thereafter, applied for a copy of the assessment order but the same was not supplied to him. he nevertheless filed an appeal under section 99 of the haryana municipal act and sought to challenge the assessment on various grounds. the matter was, thereafter, taken up by the appellate authority-respondent no. 1 the additional deputy commissioner who vide his order dated 18th jan, 1988 (annexure p-4 to the writ petition) dismissed the appeal and maintained the assessment demand. aggrieved thereby, the petitioner has challenged the various orders leading to the assessment and dismissal of the appeal.3. notice of motion was issued in this case way back in the year 1988, but till today, no reply has been filed.4. sh. o.p. goyal, the learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents has sought an adjournment in the matter for the purpose of enabling him to file a reply. in am of the opinion that as. the orders are quasi judicial nature, no reply would be necessary and i accordingly, proceed to decide the cases.5. mr. p.s. rana, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has urged that the reasons given in the order annexure p-4 passed by the adc were not relevant to the point in issue. he has specifically brought to my notice the.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

H.S. Brar, J.

1. This Judgment will dispose off Civil Writ Petition Nos. 7614, 3586, 7615, 7617, 7624 and 7636 all of 1988. The facts being common in all have been taken from Civil Writ Petition No. 7614 of 1988.

2. The property of the petitioner bearing No. XI 397/430 situated on the G.T. Road, was earlier being assessed to house tax and tax of Rs. 175/- p.a. was being paid. The property was reassessed in the year 1985 and it is the case of the petitioner that at the time of preparation of the final assessment no notice was served upon him and it was only when he received a Tax Bill on 24th February, 1986 demanding house tax to the tune of Rs. 3281.25 when he came to know that some assessment had been made. The petitioner, thereafter, applied for a copy of the assessment order but the same was not supplied to him. He nevertheless filed an appeal Under Section 99 of the Haryana Municipal Act and sought to challenge the assessment on various grounds. The matter was, thereafter, taken up by the Appellate Authority-respondent No. 1 the Additional Deputy Commissioner who vide his order dated 18th Jan, 1988 (Annexure P-4 to the writ petition) dismissed the appeal and maintained the assessment demand. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner has challenged the various orders leading to the assessment and dismissal of the appeal.

3. Notice of motion was issued in this case way back in the year 1988, but till today, no reply has been filed.

4. Sh. O.P. Goyal, the learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents has sought an adjournment in the matter for the purpose of enabling him to file a reply. In am of the opinion that as. the orders are quasi judicial nature, no reply would be necessary and I accordingly, proceed to decide the cases.

5. Mr. P.S. Rana, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has urged that the reasons given in the order Annexure P-4 passed by the ADC were not relevant to the point in issue. He has specifically brought to my notice the observation made in order Annexure P-4 to the effect that the earlier assessment made by members of the Municipal Committee was motivated and had been kept on the lower side so as to oblige their voters and as the fresh assessment had been made by an independent body after taking into account all relevant factors the same was fully justified. He has also urged that even the observations of the Appellate Authority that as the shop was situated on the G.T. Road, the rental value of Rs. 30,000/- p.a. was not on the higher side, was without any evidence. Mr. Goyal, has however, supported the reasons given by the Appellate Authority.

6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and after going through the r order Annexure P-4, I am of the opinion that the said order cannot be sustained. It is evident from the order aforesaid that one of the primary factors that weighted with the Appellate Authority was that the earlier assessment order had been made on the lower side by members of the Municipal Committee in a malafide manner. Having been influenced by this fact, the Appellate Authority, thereafter, really did not go into the merits of the controversy and without giving any reasons determined the issue and dismissed the appeal. I am, therefore, of the opinion that the order Annexure P-4 cannot be sustained.

7. Mr. Rana, the learned counsel for the petitioner has however, urged that this challenge was not only to the order Annexure P-4 but even to the assessment order and that as the matter was covered by various judgments of the Supreme Court as also this court, the matter should be decided herein and now. I am, however, of the opinion that the jurisdiction of the Appellate Authority would extend to a re-determination of the assessment keeping in view all relevant facts more particularly the judgments of the Supreme Court and High Court on this point.

8. This petition is, therefore, partly allowed, the order Annexure P-4 is quashed and the matter is remitted to the Appellate Authority to rehear the appeal and the decide the same in accordance with law. The parties are directed through their counsel to appear before the Appellate Authority on 25th April, 1997 who shall dispose off the matter within a period of three months from that date. Dasti.

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