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Sohan Singh Vs. Manjit Kaur

Sohan Singh vs Manjit Kaur

Type Court Judgment Court Punjab and Haryana Decided Nov 25, 1993
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/624811

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Citation
Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Revision No. 299 of 1993 and Civil Misc. No. 8070-CII of 1993
Subject
Family;Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - Government contract: [Vijender Jain, C.J., Rajive Bhalla & Sury Kant, JJ] Government Contract Rejection of highest bid Challenge as to Held, State has no dominus status to dictate unilateral terms and conditions when it enters into contract. Its actions must be reasonable, fair and just in ...

Key legal issue
Family;Civil
Acts & sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 24

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Sohan Singh

Advocate S.S. Mahajan, Adv.

Respondent

Manjit Kaur

Advocate H.N.S. Gill, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 24
Reported In
(1993)105PLR563

Excerpt

.....statutory provisions or public duty, judicial review of such state action is inevitable. likewise, if state enters into a contract in consonance with article 299 rights of the parties shall be determined by terms of such contract irrespective of fact that one of the parties to it is a state or a statutory authority. for these precise reasons the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel has been made applicable against the government, as against any other private individual, even in cases where no valid contract in terms of article 299 was entered into between the parties. hence, if government makes a representation or a promise and an individual alters his position by acting upon such promise, the government may be required to make good that promise and shall not be allowed to fall back upon the formal defect in the contract, though subject to well known limitations like larger public interest. the state, thus, has no dominus status to dictate unilateral terms and conditions when it enters into contract and its actions must be reasonable, fair and just and in consonance with rule of law. as a necessary corollary thereto state cannot refuse to confirm highest bid without assigning any valid reason and/or by giving erratic, irrational or irrelevant reasons. -- consumer protection act, 1986 [c.a. no. 68/1986]. articles 14 & 300a: government contract noon-acceptance of highest bid held, it does not result in taking away right to property of highest bidder highest bid, per se, unless it is accepted by competent authority, and consequential sale certificate is issued, does not grant the highest bidder right to property of type which is protected under article 300a right to property is limited to confer highest bidder the right to challenge action of appropriate authority in refusing to accept highest or other bids. [air 1984 p&h 282 (fb) explained] articles 14 & 226: government contract rejection of highest bid held, highest bidder has locus standi to..........of the husband in reply is that his father owns only about five acres of land. he has three other brothers besides the father dependent on the land. he denied working as driver of harvester combine or truck. he has, however, not controverted the fact about the keeping of buffaloes. he has further alleged that the wife is earning independently.4. at the time of arguments, mr. s.s. mahajan, learned counsel for the wife referred to jamabandi for the year 1989-90. the counsel appearing for the husband was asked if he would like to take an adjournment for examining the jamabandi. he took some time in perusing the same and obtaining instructions from the client who has present at the time of hearing. after perusal of the jamabandi, learned counsel for the husband stated that it was correct that the husband's father owns 13-1/2 acres of land, out of which two killas were given to one of the brothers and the remaining 11 1/2 killas which were left with the father, was supporting the remaining three sons and the father.5. mr. mahajan stated that the revision petition deserves to be dismissed as infructuous as the main petition under section 9 of the act itself had been dismissed by the trial court. the reply of mr. gill is that against the order of dismissal, an appeal has been preferred which is pending. that being so, the present petition cannot be dismissed as infructuous especially as any order passed in the revision petition would affect his liability for the period for which the trial court ordered the grant of maintenance pendente lite.6. the plea that the wife had independent source of income, cannot be seriously pressed in the absence of any cogent material to support it. the finding of the trial court on this point, therefore, deserves to be confirmed.7. as against the averments of the husband that his father owns only five killas of land, it would not be disputed by his learned counsel at the time of hearing in view of production of the jamabandi that his.....

Full Judgment

A.P. Chowdhri, J.

1. This order will dispose of Civil Revision No. 299 of 1993 as also Civil Misc. No. 8070-CII of 1993 made in the above said revision petition.

2. Sohan Singh-petitioner instituted a petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights against his wife, Smt. Majit Kaur. During the pendency of the said petition, an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act was made by the wife claiming litigation expenses and maintenance allowance during the pendency of the proceedings. The application was contested by the husband. By order dated 22.9.1992 the Additional Senior Sub-Judge, Rupnagar directed maintenance @ Rs. 800/- per month and litigation expenses amounting to Rs. 1000/-. Aggrieved by the order, the husband preferred the above said revision petition.

3. During the pendency of the revision petition, the wife made above mentioned civil miscellaneous application under Section 24 of the Act for grant of maintenance pendente lite and litigation expenses. The averments in the application under Section 24 made in this Court and in the reply filed on behalf of the husband thereto, parties have reiterated the averments made by them earlier in the trial Court. The case of the wife is that she has no independent source of income and she is living at the sufferance of her parents who are old and have other members of the family to look after. Her further case is that the husband is an agriculturist earning from that source alone about Rs. 5000/- per month. In addition, he is working as driver of harvester combine and a truck. It is further alleged that he is keeping 5-6 buffaloes and is selling their milk and his income form the various sources is Rs. 7000/- to 8000/- per month. She has claimed Rs. 2000/- per month as maintenance and Rs. 5000/- as litigation expenses. The case of the husband in reply is that his father owns only about five acres of land. He has three other brothers besides the father dependent on the land. He denied working as driver of harvester combine or truck. He has, however, not controverted the fact about the keeping of buffaloes. He has further alleged that the wife is earning independently.

4. At the time of arguments, Mr. S.S. Mahajan, learned counsel for the wife referred to Jamabandi for the year 1989-90. The counsel appearing for the husband was asked if he would like to take an adjournment for examining the Jamabandi. He took some time in perusing the same and obtaining instructions from the client who has present at the time of hearing. After perusal of the Jamabandi, learned counsel for the husband stated that it was correct that the husband's father owns 13-1/2 acres of land, out of which two killas were given to one of the brothers and the remaining 11 1/2 killas which were left with the father, was supporting the remaining three sons and the father.

5. Mr. Mahajan stated that the revision petition deserves to be dismissed as infructuous as the main petition under Section 9 of the Act itself had been dismissed by the trial Court. The reply of Mr. Gill is that against the order of dismissal, an appeal has been preferred which is pending. That being so, the present petition cannot be dismissed as infructuous especially as any order passed in the revision petition would affect his liability for the period for which the trial Court ordered the grant of maintenance pendente lite.

6. The plea that the wife had independent source of income, cannot be seriously pressed in the absence of any cogent material to support it. The finding of the trial Court on this point, therefore, deserves to be confirmed.

7. As against the averments of the husband that his father owns only five killas of land, it would not be disputed by his learned counsel at the time of hearing in view of production of the Jamabandi that his father owns about 11-1/2 killas of land after taking apart two killas of land which is stated to have been given to one of the brothers of the husband. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the revision petition is allowed to the extent that instead of maintenance pendente lite being Rs. 800/- per month, the amount of maintenance allowance is fixed at Rs. 500/- per month from the date of application made in the trial Court. The order with regard to litigation expenses ordered by the trial Court calls for no interference.

8. Insofar as this Court is concerned, the husband shall further pay a sum of Rs. 1500/- as litigation expenses besides maintenance pendente lite for the period 5.10.1993, the date of application under Section 24 made in this Court till today at the same rate, namely Rs. 500/- per month. It is made clear that the intention is not to make the husband to pay twice for any of the period and all what he is required to pay is maintenance pendente lite at the rate stated above.

9. Both, the revision petition and the civil misc. are disposed of in these terms. Parties through their counsel are directed to appear in the Court where appeal against the order dismissing petition under Section 9 of the Act is stated to be pending on 13.12.93.

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