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Lalit Prusty @ Lalit Kumar Prusty and anr. Vs. State

Lalit Prusty @ Lalit Kumar Prusty and anr. vs State

Disposition Appeal dismissed Court Orissa Decided Mar 28, 2006
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/530337

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Citation
Court
Orissa High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Appeal No. 150 of 1989
Subject
Criminal
Disposition
Appeal dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS ACT, 1951 [63/1951]. Section 29; [P.K. Tripathy, A.K. Parichha & N.Prusty, JJ] Discharge of loan Orissa Forest Act (14 of 1972), Section 56 Confiscation of vehicle - Held, The Authorities under Section 56 of the Orissa Forest Act, 1972 are not obliged to release the vehicle from the ...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Outcome / disposition
Appeal dismissed
Acts & sections
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34 and 307

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Lalit Prusty @ Lalit Kumar Prusty and anr.

Advocate B. Senapati,; B.N. Rath and; S.N. Mohapatra, Advs.

Respondent

State

Advocate A.K. Mishra, S.C.

Legal References

Acts
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34 and 307
Reported In
101(2006)CLT806

Excerpt

.....all bring out an anomalous situation so as to defeat the right of the orissa state financial corporation. agreement between the orissa state financial corporation and the loanee is a pure and simple contract governed by the provisions of the contract act, 1872 read with the provisions in the act, 1951 and its rules. on the other hand, a confiscation proceeding under the act, 1972 is punitive in nature for commission of a forest offence. thus, by virtue of the provision in section 56 read with section 64 (2) of the act, 1972, the action taken for confiscation of the vehicle cannot be extended to grant protection of the loan advanced by orissa state financial corporation. by doing that it amounts to grant premium to the pick-pockets in as much as, by making payment of the confiscation amount in favour of the orissa state financial corporation the loan burden of the accused of the forest offence is reduced to the extent of the sale proceeds of the vehicle. in other words, on payment of the sale proceeds of the confiscation proceeding to the orissa state financial corporation towards discharge of the loan account of the accused of a forest offence, it would lead to a system to reward him by repayment of his loan. then it does not become a penalty nor the action become punitive, but it remains as a reward to the accused of forest offence. such a concept is totally not conceivable from any provision in the act, 1972 or the act, 1951. [air 2002 orissa 130 overruled]. -- state financial corporations act, 1951. section 29; discharge of loan orissa forest act (14 of 1972), section 56 confiscation of vehicle - held, the authorities under section 56 of the orissa forest act, 1972 are not obliged to release the vehicle from the confiscation proceeding or to pay the sale proceeds of the vehicle after the order of confiscation in favour of orissa state financial corporation when such vehicles were purchased on being financed by the orissa state financial corporation and..........m.os. i and ii.6. learned sessions judge, on assessment of evidence on record found that evidence of p.w. no. 2 read with evidence of p.w. no. 1 and the injury certificate ext. 1 are sufficient to prove the charge. therefore, notwithstanding the fact that p.w. nos. 3 and 4 were declared hostile for not supporting the prosecution, learned sessions judge found the accused persons guilty of the offence under section 307, ipc and sentenced each of them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years.7. learned counsel for the appellant after reading the evidence and findings recorded by the trial court tries his best to capitalize on the hostility shown by p.w. nos. 3 to 4 so also the witness to the seizure and some trifle lacunae in course of investigation conducted by the investigating officer in support of his contention to grant benefit of doubt in favour of the accused and in the alternative to acquit him or to convict him for a lesser offence with modification of sentence and imposition of fine only.learned standing counsel advances argument supporting the findings and the order of conviction and further argues that leniency in sentence has already been shown by the trial court and, therefore, no further leniency should be shown, when a case for the offence under section 307/34, ipc has been made out against the appellants,8. it appears from the evidence of p.w. no. 1 that he found the following two injuries :(i) one stab injury over the sternum length 1' and breadth 6 m.m. at the middle and depth 2' penetrated to the right side of the chest wall. it was situated over the sternum below the sternal angle and penetrated to the right side of chest wall having a depth of two inches.(ii) one cut injury over the right arm. the length of the injury 2', breadth 1/4th'. the injury was situated over the right arm over the bicep muscle starting three inches from the tip of the right acromion process over anterior aspect!9. in his evidence, p.w. no. 2 has narrated about.....

Full Judgment

P.K. Tripathy, J.

1. Heard Learned Counsel for the appellants and Learned Standing Counsel and the Criminal Appeal stands disposed of in the following manner.

2. Appellants were accused persons in Sessions Case No. 5 of 1989 of the Court of Sessions Judge, Phulbani on the allegationsthat on 16.10.1988 at about 3 p.m. at Village Brahmanpada accused Golla Prusty by means of axe and accused Lalit Prusty by means of a spear attempted to commit murder of injured Simanchal Sahu (P.W. No. 2) and in that process caused bleeding injuries on the right hand and chest of the said injured.

3. Accused persons denied to the allegations and claimed for trial.

4. In course of trial, prosecution examined seven witnesses and relied on documents marked Exhibits 1 to 5 and the weapons of offence marked as material objects I and II and the blood stained cloth No. III.

5. According to the case of prosecution, accused Golla Prusty cut and damaged a drumstick tree belonging to the complainant during his absence from his house. After returning to the house, complainant saw the said incident and when asked for the reason of cutting the said tree, accused persons in an enraged mood declared to do away with the life of complainant and dealt blows. Accused Golla Prusty dealt Farsa (axe) blow aiming at head, but the injured protected it by raising his right hand and that is how he sustained incised wounds on the right hand. At that time the other accused person came running with a spear and pierced that into injured's chest causing bleeding injury. Eye witnesses (P.W. Nos. 3 and 4) were present there to save the injured (P.W. No. 2). Injured was examined on police requisition and Ext. 1 is the injury certificate. P.W. No. 1 is the Doctor who treated P.W. No. 2 and granted the aforesaid injury certificate so also gave his opinion evidence that the injuries found on the body of P.W. No. 2 are possible by the M.Os. I and II.

6. Learned Sessions Judge, on assessment of evidence on record found that evidence of P.W. No. 2 read with evidence of P.W. No. 1 and the injury certificate Ext. 1 are sufficient to prove the charge. Therefore, notwithstanding the fact that P.W. Nos. 3 and 4 were declared hostile for not supporting the prosecution, Learned Sessions Judge found the accused persons guilty of the offence under Section 307, IPC and Sentenced each of them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years.

7. Learned Counsel for the appellant after reading the evidence and findings recorded by the Trial Court tries his best to capitalize on the hostility shown by P.W. Nos. 3 to 4 so also the witness to the seizure and some trifle lacunae in course of investigation conducted by the Investigating Officer in support of his contention to grant benefit of doubt in favour of the accused and in the alternative to acquit him or to convict him for a lesser offence with modification of sentence and imposition of fine only.

Learned Standing Counsel advances argument supporting the findings and the order of conviction and further argues that leniency in sentence has already been shown by the Trial Court and, therefore, no further leniency should be shown, when a case for the offence under Section 307/34, IPC has been made out against the appellants,

8. It appears from the evidence of P.W. No. 1 that he found the following two injuries :

(i) One stab injury over the sternum length 1' and breadth 6 m.m. at the middle and depth 2' penetrated to the right side of the chest wall. It was situated over the sternum below the sternal angle and penetrated to the right side of chest wall having a depth of two inches.

(ii) One cut injury over the right arm. The length of the injury 2', breadth 1/4th'. The injury was situated over the right arm over the bicep muscle starting three inches from the tip of the right acromion process over anterior aspect!

9. In his evidence, P.W. No. 2 has narrated about the incident and alleged that accused Gola dealt the axe blow and the other accused dealt spear blow respectively on the right hand and the chest. When that evidence has not been discredited inspite of strenuous cross examination, credibility of such evidence is not, shattered simply because two independent witnesses turned hostile for no good reason. Therefore, this Court finds no reason to interfere with the order of conviction. As rightly argued by Learned Standing Counsel when the Trial Court has already taken a liberal view and has awarded minimum sentence for the charge under Section 307, IPC, therefore, this Court finds no good reason to interfere with the sentence. In other words, the judgment of conviction and sentence are maintained and the Criminal Appeal is accordingly dismissed.

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