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Prabhat Talkies Vs. State of Bihar and ors.

Prabhat Talkies vs State of Bihar and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Jharkhand Decided Jun 30, 2003
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/519794

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Citation
Court
Jharkhand High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
C.W.J.C. NO. 611 of 1996(R)
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- CONSTITUTION OF INDIA. Articles 12 & 226: [M. Karpaga Vinayagam, C.J., Narendra Nath Tiwari & D.P.Singh, JJ] Writ petition - Maintainability - Whether State Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd., is a State within meaning of Article 12 ? - Held, From perusal of relevant Rules of byelaws, it is clear that St...

Key legal issue
Civil
Acts & sections
Constitution of India - Article 226; Bihar Cinema (Regulation) Rules, 1974

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Prabhat Talkies

Advocate S.B. Gadodia and; B.P. Jaiswal, Advs.

Respondent

State of Bihar and ors.

Advocate A.K. Sahani, Adv. for respondent No. 5,; R.S. Mazumdar and;

Legal References

Acts
Constitution of India - Article 226; Bihar Cinema (Regulation) Rules, 1974
Reported In
AIR2004Jhar89; [2003(3)JCR637(Jhr)]

Excerpt

- constitution of india. articles 12 & 226: [m. karpaga vinayagam, c.j., narendra nath tiwari & d.p.singh, jj] writ petition - maintainability - whether state co-operative milk producers federation ltd., is a state within meaning of article 12 ? - held, from perusal of relevant rules of byelaws, it is clear that state government has no role to play either in policy decision for raising funds for federation or its expenditure and thus have no financial control. further there is nothing to indicate that government has any functional and administrative control over federation. state government has no role to play in matter of appointment of any of officials of federation including managing director. federation is totally independent in all respects and in no way subservient to state government in conduct of its business. federation in no way can be termed as agency of state government and does not come within meaning of article 12 of constitution. writ petitions against federation is not maintainable. - 5/95-96. after hearing the petitioneras well as respondent no......was passed to the following effect :'pending further order, the licensing authority is directed to intimate to the licensee, respondent no. 5, that it shall not exhibit 'home viewing' cassettes and uncensored films during this period.'the said order was modified by order dated 22.5.1996 to the following effect : 'heard counsel for the parties. i do not find any reason to modify the interim order passed on 15th march, 1996, but i may only clarify that by 'home viewing' cassettes is meant those cassettes which in law are not meant for public viewing. in another words, the licensee will not exhibit any video cassettes of which public viewing is prohibited under any law.' 8. learned counsel for the respondent no. 7 produced a copy of order dated8.1.1999 passed by the deputy commissioner, singhbhum west, chaibasa in misc.(p) no. 5/95-96. after hearing the petitioneras well as respondent no. 5 he has set asidethe order of sdo, chakradharpur dated8.10.1998 closing video hall of the respondent no. 5. the deputy commissionerallowed the respondent no. 5, being a validlicensee under bihar cinema rules, 1974,to run the video hall with such video cassettes exhibition of which is not prohibitedunder any law and which bear certificates of central board of film certification so that the directions of this court vide orders dated 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 are in no way violated. learned counsel for the petitioner could not dispute this position.9. it goes without saying that everybody is bound by law and if anybody violates the same, the consequences under the law will automatically follow. in view of the aforesaid orders dated 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 passed by this court, and the order dated 8.1.1999 passed by deputy commissioner, singhbhum west. chaibasa in misc. (p) no. 5/95-96, in my opinion, no further orders are required to be passed in this case.10. while making the said orders passed by this court on 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 absolute, this writ petition is disposed of......

Full Judgment

R.K. Merathia, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. The petitioner has prayed for cancelling the licence granted in favour of M/s Kamla Video Hall (respondent No. 5) vide orders dated 20.11.1995 and 18.12.1995 (Annexure 6 and 7 respectively) under the Provisions of the Bihar Cinema (Regulation) Rules, 1974, and for directing the State and its authorities to prevent the respondent No. 5 from illegally exhibiting 'home viewing' cassettes and uncensored films in its Video Paralour.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the M/s Kamla Video Hall (respondent No. 5) raised some preliminary objection. Firstly, he submitted that the proprietor of the petitioner namely Smt. Gangajali Devi has died during the pendency of this writ petition. No substitution having been made, the writ petition cannot proceed any further. Secondly, the licence granted vide impugned order dated 18.12.1995 (Annexure 7) having expired on 9.12.1996, this writ has become infructous.

4. It is true that the petitioner should have filed an application for substitution of the proprietor of the petitioner but admittedly the firm 'M/s Prabhat Talkies' is. running and, therefore, in view of the order which I propose to pass, it is not necessary to go into the question of the effect of non-substitution of the proprietor of the petitioner in this case.

5. Regarding the second submission, admittedly respondent No. 5 is continuing the Video Hall on the basis of grant of further licence in its favour, and therefore this writ has not become infructous.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 5 submitted that this writ petition has been filed only because of clash of business interests. He further submitted that this case is not a Public Interest Litigation on behalf of the petitioner.

Be that as it may, this Court cannot allow any illegality to continue, if it comes to the knowledge of the Court.

7. In this writ petition on 15.3.1996 an interim order was passed to the following effect :

'Pending further order, the licensing authority is directed to intimate to the licensee, respondent No. 5, that it shall not exhibit 'home viewing' cassettes and uncensored films during this period.'

The said order was modified by order dated 22.5.1996 to the following effect :

'Heard counsel for the parties.

I do not find any reason to modify the interim order passed on 15th March, 1996, but I may only clarify that by 'home viewing' cassettes is meant those cassettes which in law are not meant for public viewing. In another words, the licensee will not exhibit any video cassettes of which public viewing is prohibited under any law.'

8. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 7 produced a copy of order dated8.1.1999 passed by the Deputy Commissioner, Singhbhum West, Chaibasa in Misc.(P) No. 5/95-96. After hearing the petitioneras well as respondent No. 5 he has set asidethe order of SDO, Chakradharpur dated8.10.1998 closing Video Hall of the respondent No. 5. The Deputy Commissionerallowed the respondent No. 5, being a validlicensee under Bihar Cinema Rules, 1974,to run the Video Hall with such video cassettes exhibition of which is not prohibitedunder any law and which bear certificates of Central Board of Film Certification so that the directions of this Court vide orders dated 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 are in no way violated. Learned counsel for the petitioner could not dispute this position.

9. It goes without saying that everybody is bound by law and if anybody violates the same, the consequences under the law will automatically follow. In view of the aforesaid orders dated 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 passed by this Court, and the order dated 8.1.1999 passed by Deputy Commissioner, Singhbhum West. Chaibasa in Misc. (P) No. 5/95-96, in my opinion, no further orders are required to be passed in this case.

10. While making the said orders passed by this Court on 15.3.1996 and 22.5.1996 absolute, this writ petition is disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs.

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