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Kothari Laboratories Vs. the General Manager, District Industries Centre and ors.

Kothari Laboratories vs The General Manager, District Industries Centre and ors.

Disposition Petition dismissed Court Madhya Pradesh Decided Apr 12, 2005
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/511385

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Citation
Court
Madhya Pradesh High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Writ Petition No. 1846 of 1999
Subject
Sales Tax
Disposition
Petition dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Section 2(f): [Dipak Misra, K.K. Lahoti & Rajendra Menon, JJ] Service Tax - Packaging and bottling of liquor whether amounts to manufacture within meaning of Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act 1944? Finance Act 932 of 1994), Section 65 (76 b) (as amended on 16.6.2005) - Held, The first limb of the inclusive defi...

Key legal issue
Sales Tax
Outcome / disposition
Petition dismissed
Acts & sections
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956; Madhya Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1958 - Sections 12

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Kothari Laboratories

Advocate Sumit Nema, Adv.

Respondent

The General Manager, District Industries Centre and ors.

Advocate P.N. Dubey, Deputy Adv.-General

Legal References

Acts
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956; Madhya Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1958 - Sections 12
Reported In
2005(3)MPLJ128; [2006]148STC572(MP)

Excerpt

.....in view the aforesaid dictionary clauses and circulars issued by the c.b.e.c. it is quite luminescent that would manufacture has to be understood in a broader sense and not to be confined or restricted to the excisable product in the act. it would include all processes which amount to manufacture whether or not the final product is an excisable product. in the process of manufacturing of country spirit, the over proof spirit which is not potable is reduced to issuable strength, which is potable. colouring and flavouring agents are added at the time of maturation. thereafter the liquor is supplied in sealed bottles to the retail contractors. this is the process of treatment given to over proof spirit in order to render it fit for human consumption in the form of country liquor. if the process is analysed there cannot be any scintilla of doubt that the process involves the manufacturing one under the provisions of section 2(f) of central excise act, 1944. as per the m.p. country spirits rules as well as clause 6 of the tender conditions it is mandatory for a distiller to supply country liquor in sealed bottles and not otherwise. therefore, packaging and bottling of liquor come within the ambit and sweep of manufacture within the meaning of clause (f) of section 2 central excise act, 1944 in view of the definition contained in section 65(76b) of the finance act especially keeping in view the exclusionary facet and further regard being had to the circular issued by central board of excise and customs......industrial unit on the date immediately following the date of expiry of the period of trial run or on the expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier.6. according to the learned deputy advocate-general the trial production of the petitioner unit was commenced from september 1, 1992 and, therefore, the respondents have granted exemption for a period of seven years from september 1, 1992 to july 31, 1999 which is in accordance with law. it has been prayed that there is no substance in the contention of the petitioner that seven years exemption should be reckoned from august 1, 1993.7. after having heard the learned counsel for the parties, i am of the view, that this petition deserves to be dismissed.8. the petitioner sold the goods in the market after its production and after trial has taken place. the production has also taken place in his unit. so far as annexure a dated october 7, 1992 is concerned, it appears to be of unit no. 2 of the petitioner and authorities of respondent no. 1 after inspecting unit no. 2 of the petitioner, found that unit no. 2 has neither started its production nor it has been established fully. thus, in that context, letter dated october 7, 1992 (annexure a) was given to the petitioner.9. according to clause xv(b) of the notification 'commercial production' would mean the date immediately following the date of expiry of a period of the trial run or the expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier. on going through annexures p7, p8 and p9, it is revealed that trial production commenced from september 1, 1992 to july 31, 1993 and, therefore, according to notification (annexure r-i) it would be after expiry of trial run or expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier. since trial production was commenced from september 1, 1992, therefore commercial production would be deemed to have gone or have commenced with effect from thirty days.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

A.K. Shrivastava, J.

1. The petitioner is a manufacturer of ointment, liquid for skin disease, for oral therapy and for external use. The petitioner was registered as a small-scale industry provisionally with the respondent No. 1 by registration certificate dated May 28, 1990 (annexure P 1). Later on, the petitioner was issued a permanent registration certificate dated February 17, 1994 effective from August 1, 1993 (annexure P 2). The petitioner also made an application for registration with the sales tax/commercial tax authorities, but it was refused by order dated October 31, 1992 (annexure P 3) against which the petitioner filed a revision before the Deputy Additional Commissioner of Sales Tax, Sagar, who vide order dated September 2, 1993 directed the Sales Tax Officer to issue certificate of registration both under the State and also under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. A copy of the said order is annexure P4. In compliance with the said order, the certificate of registration dated December 31, 1993 was issued by the Sales Tax Officer effective from September 1, 1992. Similarly, the registration certificate under the Central Sales Tax Act was issued on January 3, 1994 effective from September 1, 1992. These certificates are annexures P5 and P6, respectively.

2. The respondent No. 1 by its order dated November 2, 1996 informed the petitioner that the District Level Committee in its meeting held on September 28, 1996 decided that the trial production was started from September 1, 1992 and accordingly the petitioner was entitled to exemption from payment of tax for the period from September 1, 1992 to July 31, 1999 to the extent of 90 per cent of the investment made till this date. The said order has been placed on record as annexure P7. An appeal was preferred to the State Level Committee (respondent No. 2) and vide its order dated January 8, 1999, the appellate authority affirmed the order of respondent No. 1 and held that commercial production was held to be from August 1, 1993. The said order of the State Level Committee is annexure P8. Subsequently, by order dated October 16, 1997 a certificate of eligibility for exemption from tax was issued by respondent No. 1 (annexure P9).

3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the orders passed by the District Level Committee (annexure P7) and State Level Committee (annexure P 8) determining the date of commercial production with effect from September 1, 1992.

4. The contention of Shri Sumit Nema, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner, is that respondent No. 1 inspected the unit of the petitioner and on the basis of the said inspection on October 7, 1992, a letter was issued to petitioner that the unit has not started its production nor it has been fully established and, therefore, refused to grant permanent certificate of registration. A copy of the letter dated October 7, 1992 has been filed as annexure A along with the application for taking additional documents on record. Thus it has been contended that holding the commercial production with effect from September 1, 1992 vide certificate annexure P9 is contrary to letter dated October 7, 1992 (annexure A).

5. On the other hand, it has been contended by Shri Dubey, learned Deputy Advocate-General, that exemption from payment of sales tax in case of the petitioner-unit has to be given on the basis of the notification dated October 16, 1986 (annexure R-I). This notification was issued by the State Government by exercising the powers conferred to it by Section 12 of the M.P. General Sales Tax Act, 1958. As per this notification, eligible unit of the petitioner's class is entitled to exemption from payment of tax for a period of seven years from the date of commercial production. The term 'commercial production' has been explained in clause XV of the said notification, which read thus:

XV(b) : An industrial unit shall be deemed to have gone into or have commenced commercial production:(i) if it is a small-scale industrial unit on the date immediately following the date of expiry of the period of trial run or on the expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier.

6. According to the learned Deputy Advocate-General the trial production of the petitioner unit was commenced from September 1, 1992 and, therefore, the respondents have granted exemption for a period of seven years from September 1, 1992 to July 31, 1999 which is in accordance with law. It has been prayed that there is no substance in the contention of the petitioner that seven years exemption should be reckoned from August 1, 1993.

7. After having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view, that this petition deserves to be dismissed.

8. The petitioner sold the goods in the market after its production and after trial has taken place. The production has also taken place in his unit. So far as annexure A dated October 7, 1992 is concerned, it appears to be of unit No. 2 of the petitioner and authorities of respondent No. 1 after inspecting unit No. 2 of the petitioner, found that unit No. 2 has neither started its production nor it has been established fully. Thus, in that context, letter dated October 7, 1992 (annexure A) was given to the petitioner.

9. According to clause XV(b) of the notification 'commercial production' would mean the date immediately following the date of expiry of a period of the trial run or the expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier. On going through annexures P7, P8 and P9, it is revealed that trial production commenced from September 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993 and, therefore, according to notification (annexure R-I) it would be after expiry of trial run or expiry of thirty days from commencement of the trial run, whichever is earlier. Since trial production was commenced from September 1, 1992, therefore commercial production would be deemed to have gone or have commenced with effect from thirty days after September 1, 1992. Thus, contention of the petitioner was rightly repelled that commercial production should have been deemed to be accepted from August 1, 1993.

10. For the reasons stated hereinabove, this petition is found to be devoid of any substance. The same is hereby dismissed without any order as to costs.

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