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Gopal Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh

Gopal vs State of Madhya Pradesh

Type Court Judgment Court Madhya Pradesh Decided Jul 14, 2008
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/508315

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Citation
Court
Madhya Pradesh High Court
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Narcotics

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 [C.A. No. 59/1988]Section 147; [A.K. Patnaik, CJ, S.S. Jha & A.M. Sapre, JJ] Liability of Insurer - Third party insurance Held, The insured who is a party to the insurance is not a third party for the purpose of Chapter XI of the Act, particularly Section 147 thereof. Thus, any person ot...

Key legal issue
Narcotics

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Gopal

Respondent

State of Madhya Pradesh

Legal References

Reported In
2008(5)MPHT144

Excerpt

.....be liable for any bodily injury or death of a third party in an accident unless the liability is fastened on the insurer under the provisions of section 147 of the act or under the terms and conditions of the policy of insurance. hence, the mere fact that a passenger is a third party would not fasten liability on the insurer unless such liability arises under section 147 of the act or under the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. an employee is a third party inasmuch as he is not a party to the insurance policy. but merely because an employee is a third party, the insurance company would not be liable to compensate in case such employee suffers bodily injury or dies in an accident in which the motor vehicle is involved unless section 147 of the act fixes such liability on the insured or unless the terms and conditions of the contract of insurance fixes liability on the insurer. section 147 (1)(b) of the act provides that in order to comply with the requirements of chapter xi of the act, a policy of insurance must be a policy which insures the person or classes of persons specified in the policy to the extent specified in sub-section (2) against the liabilities mentioned in clauses (i) and (ii) thereunder. even if an employee is a passenger or a person travelling in a motor vehicle which is insured as per the requirements of sub-section (1) of section 147 of the act, the insurer will not be liable to cover any liability in respect of death or bodily injury of such employee unless such employee falls in one of the categories mentioned in sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c)of clause (i) of the proviso to sub-section (1)of section 147 of the act and further in cases where such employees fall under categories mentioned in sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c) of clause (i) of the proviso to sub-section (1`) of section 147 of the act, the insurer is liable only for the liability under the workmens compensation act, 1923. [national insurance co. ltd. v sarvanlal, 2004 (4)..........possession of the appellant, the appellant would be responsible for punishment under section 8/18(b) of the act. since, 2.500 kg. opium has been seized from the appellant, therefore, his case would fall under section 8/18(c) of the act as per definition of commercial quantity and under section 8/18(c) minimum jail sentence is not prescribed. the sentence may extend upto 10 years and fine may extend upto rs. 1,00,000/-. learned trial court has not pointed out any circumstances for imposition of maximum jail sentence and fine amount in the impugned judgment whereas according to learned counsel for the appellant, appellant is a first offender and young man of 28 years having responsibility to maintain his family consisting wife, children and parents. he was a small milk vendor by occupation. on all these grounds learned counsel prays for imposition of lesser sentence than the maximum.5. looking to the facts and circumstances of the case and arguments advanced by learned counsel for the appellant, this court is of the view that the ends of justice would be served to sentence the appellant under section 8/18(c) of the act to r.i. for 7 years and fine of rs. 1,00,000/- in default of payment of fine he shall undergo r.i. for one year.6. in the result, this appeal is allowed in part in the term indicated hereinabove.

Full Judgment

S.L. Kochar, J.

1. The appellant has filed this appeal, challenging his conviction under Section 8/18 of the Narcotics Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'the Act') and sentence of R.I. for 10 years with fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-(Rupees One Lakh Only) and in default of payment of fine appellant was further sentenced to undergo one year additional R.I., passed by learned Special Judge (under NDPS Act), Mandsaur, District Mandsaur in Special S.T. No. 27/2005, judgment dated 28-2-2007.

2. Learned Counsel for the appellant does not dispute seizure of 2.500 Kg. Opium from the possession of the appellant but he has submitted that learned Trial Court has not pointed out in the impugned judgment specifically whether the appellant is convicted for commercial quantity or non-commercial quantity because in commercial quantity the minimum jail sentence prescribed is 10 years and minimum fine prescribed is Rs. 1,00,000/- whereas for non-commercial quantity the sentence may extend upto 10 years and fine may extend upto Rs. 1,00,000/-. According to learned Counsel, the seized quantity would fall under non-commercial quantity punishable under Section 8/18(c) of the Act, as per definition under Section 2, Sub-section (vii)(a) read with notification made by the Central Govt. dated 2nd October, 2001.

3. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties and after perusing the entire record, it is evident that learned Trial Court has not mentioned specifically in the impugned judgment whether appellant has been convicted for possessing commercial quantity or non-commercial quantity. Commercial quantity is defined under Section 2, Sub-section (vii)(a) of the Act as under:

(viia) 'commercial quantity', in relation to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, means any quantity greater than the quantity specified by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.

4. According to the notification dated 2nd October, 2001, in the table commercial quantity of Opium is mentioned in item No. 92 as 2.500 Kg. If more than this quantity would have been seized from the possession of the appellant, the appellant would be responsible for punishment under Section 8/18(b) of the Act. Since, 2.500 kg. Opium has been seized from the appellant, therefore, his case would fall under Section 8/18(c) of the Act as per definition of commercial quantity and under Section 8/18(c) minimum jail sentence is not prescribed. The sentence may extend upto 10 years and fine may extend upto Rs. 1,00,000/-. Learned Trial Court has not pointed out any circumstances for imposition of maximum jail sentence and fine amount in the impugned judgment whereas according to learned Counsel for the appellant, appellant is a first offender and young man of 28 years having responsibility to maintain his family consisting wife, children and parents. He was a small milk vendor by occupation. On all these grounds learned Counsel prays for imposition of lesser sentence than the maximum.

5. Looking to the facts and circumstances of the case and arguments advanced by learned Counsel for the appellant, this Court is of the view that the ends of justice would be served to sentence the appellant under Section 8/18(c) of the Act to R.I. for 7 years and fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- in default of payment of fine he shall undergo R.I. for one year.

6. In the result, this appeal is allowed in part in the term indicated hereinabove.

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