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Duryodhan and Others Vs. State of M.P. and Another

Duryodhan and Others vs State of M.P. and Another

Disposition Revision Dismissed Court Madhya Pradesh Decided Sep 06, 2000
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/499725

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Citation
Court
Madhya Pradesh High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Revision No. 1153/2000
Subject
Criminal
Disposition
Revision Dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

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Key legal issue
Criminal
Outcome / disposition
Revision Dismissed
Acts & sections
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 161, 164, 319 and 397; Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 319

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Duryodhan and Others

Advocate Shri S.L. Kochar, Adv.

Respondent

State of M.P. and Another

Advocate Shri Prakash Gupta, Panel Lawyer

Legal References

Acts
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 161, 164, 319 and 397; Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 319
Reported In
2001CriLJ1614; 2001(1)MPHT215

Excerpt

- orders.c. pandey, j.1. it appears from the impugned order dated 7-8-2000 passed by iind additional sessions judge, chhatarpur in sessions trial no. 34/2000, that the learned additional sessions judge has exercised its power under section 319 of the code of criminal procedure and has found that the applicants are also liable to be prosecuted alongwith other co-accused persons. learned counsel for the applicants argued that the statement made by rammilan alias bandar could not have been relied upon by court below for exercising power under section 319 of the code of criminal procedure. section 319 of the code of criminal procedure says that the court is empowered to accuse any person who has not been made an accused if it appears from the evidence on record that he top is liable to the prosecuted and tried together with other accused persons. learned counsel for the applicants relied on the decision in the case of gulam mondal v. nazam hossain and others, reported in 1987 cr.lj 729. it appears from the impugned order dated 7-8-2000 that the court below has relied on the evidence of rammilan son of the deceased maheshwara. he has stated in the court that all the applicants were present and they were involved in the crime. the learned additional sessions judge has found corroboration in the statement of rammilan with the f.i.r. and the statement made under section 161 of the code of criminal procedure. even the statements of rammilan and other witnesses under section 164 of the code of criminal procedure were also considered. the learned trial judge has referred to the decision of the supreme court in the case of joginder singh and another v. state of punjab and another, reported in air 1979 sc339 and also the decision of this court in the case of narmada prasad pandey v. state of m.p., short noted in 1998 (ii) mpwn short note 226. it is apparent from the language of section 319 of the code of criminal procedure that the court is definitely authorised to exercise its.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

S.C. Pandey, J.

1. It appears from the impugned order dated 7-8-2000 passed by IInd Additional Sessions Judge, Chhatarpur in Sessions Trial No. 34/2000, that the learned Additional Sessions Judge has exercised its power under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and has found that the applicants are also liable to be prosecuted alongwith other co-accused persons. Learned counsel for the applicants argued that the statement made by Rammilan alias Bandar could not have been relied upon by Court below for exercising power under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure says that the Court is empowered to accuse any person who has not been made an accused if it appears from the evidence on record that he top is liable to the prosecuted and tried together with other accused persons. Learned counsel for the applicants relied on the decision in the case of Gulam Mondal v. Nazam Hossain and others, reported in 1987 Cr.LJ 729. It appears from the impugned order dated 7-8-2000 that the Court below has relied on the evidence of Rammilan son of the deceased Maheshwara. He has stated in the Court that all the applicants were present and they were involved in the crime. The learned Additional Sessions Judge has found corroboration in the statement of Rammilan with the F.I.R. and the statement made under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Even the statements of Rammilan and other witnesses under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were also considered. The learned Trial Judge has referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Joginder Singh and another v. State of Punjab and another, reported in AIR 1979 SC339 and also the decision of this Court in the case of Narmada Prasad Pandey v. State of M.P., short noted in 1998 (II) MPWN Short Note 226. It is apparent from the language of Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure that the Court is definitely authorised to exercise its power thereunder when it appears from the evidence on record that any person not being the accused has committed any offence for which such person could be tried together with the accused, the Court may proceed against such person for the offence which he appears to have committed.

2. It has been argued that the investigating agency itself was not convinced and, therefore, it has not prosecuted the applicants. Consequently, the Court should not have exercised its power under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on the basis of the evidence of single witness i.e. Rammilan alias Bandar.

3. In the opinion of this Court, this argument cannot be accepted because occasion to exercise power under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure would arise only when the investigating agency has omitted certain persons from the charge- sheet initially. The Court is not bound to consider the reason given by the investigating agency for omitting those accused persons because it is entitled to consider the case against the persons omitted from thecharge-sheet, from the point of view of the evidence recorded during the trial. The evidence, obviously, is a statement made by a witness on oath and this statement may be given higher priority than the report of the investigating agency. In this particular case, if the Court was convinced from the evidence on record that there was a prima facie case for exercise of jurisdiction against the applicants, it would not be possible to interfere with at this stage in this revision.

4. Accordingly, this Court does not find any merit in this revision. The revision is, therefore, dismissed and so also the Misc. (Cr.) P. No. 623/2000 for grant of stay,

5. Criminal Revision dismissed.

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