Taqdirunnisa (Smt.) and ors. Vs. Ist Additional District Judge and ors.

Taqdirunnisa (Smt.) and ors. vs ist Additional District Judge and ors.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Allahabad Decided Jul 05, 2004

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Citation: sooperkanoon.com/491440
Court: Allahabad High Court
Judge: S.U. Khan, J.
Decided On: Jul 05, 2004
Case Number: C.M.W.P. No. 3455 of 1980
Subject: Civil;Tenancy
Disposition: Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 [C.A. No. 1/1894]. Section 4; [Sushil Harkauli, S.K. Singh & Krishna Murari, JJ] Acquisition of land Held, Court cannot issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the State Authorities to acquire a particular land. Land acquisition is not purely ministerial act to be performed by executive No...

Key legal issue: Civil;Tenancy
Outcome / disposition: Petition allowed
Acts & sections: Transfer of Property Act - Sections 106; ;Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 65

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Taqdirunnisa (Smt.) and ors.

Respondent

ist Additional District Judge and ors.

Legal References

Acts: Transfer of Property Act - Sections 106; ;Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 65
Reported In: 2005(1)ARC34

Excerpt

.....the provisions of land acquisition act, 1894. it would, however, be open to the court in exercise of that power to invite the attention of the executive to any public purpose and the need for land for meeting that public purpose and to require the executive to take a decision, even a reasoned decision, with regard to the same in accordance with the statutory provisions, perhaps even within a reasonable time frame. however, the power of the court under article 226 must necessarily stop at that. thereafter, if the decision taken by the executive is capable of challenge and, there exist appropriate legal grounds for such challenge, it may also be open to the court to quash the decision and to require reconsideration. but no direction in the nature of mandamus whether interim or final can be issued by the court under article 226 to the executive to necessarily acquire a particular area of a particular piece of land for a particular public purpose. section 4; compulsory acquisition of land powers of state government held, renewal of lease in favour of petitioners would not take away power of state government of compulsory acquisition of land. renewal of lease would at best be taken into consideration for determining quantum of compensation. .....act exist.5. learned counsel for the tenant respondent has also cited an authority of this court in 2001 a.w.c. 2152. however, in that authority it was admitted that the notice was not signed hence the above authority is also not applicable to the facts of the instant case.6. an objection regarding inadmissibility of secondary evidence shall be taken at earliest opportunity before the trial court. if it is not done, then such objection cannot be taken before appellate or revisional court. this has been held by various high courts, privy council and supreme court. some of that authorities are given below:-1. air 1936 calcutta 164.2. air 1980 (noc) 7 (allahabad).3. .4. air 1953 assam 80 (db).5. air 1951 punjab 223.6. air 1946 bombay 193.7. air 1917 madras 671 (db).8. air 1924 lahore 273 (db).9. air 1925 lahore 347.10. air 1933 lahore 601 (db).11. : air1972 ori200 .12. air 1953 mysore 49.13. air 1922 patna 565 (db).14. .15. : air 1991 ap31 .16. : air 1964 ap53 .17. (1907) 34 calcutta 1059 (p.c.).18. air 1915 p.c. 111.19. : [1954]1scr842 .7. the reason for the above proposition is that in case objection is taken before the trial court at the first opportunity, then other side may with the permission of the court, if necessary, adduce or formally prove the original document.8. in the instant case absolutely, no objection was taken by the defendant petitioner regarding admissibility of secondary evidence (copy of notice) either at the stage of evidence or even during argument before the trial court. in fact even in grounds of revision, no such point was raised.9. in view of the above, it was legally not permissible for the defendant to argue the said point before the revisional court where he was revisionist. it was also not legally permissible for the revisional court to allow the revision only on this point.10. accordingly, i hold that judgment and order passed by the revisional court is quite erroneous in law and is liable to be set-aside.11. writ petition is.....

Full Judgment

S.U. Khan, J.

1. This is landlords writ petition arising out of their suit for eviction filed against tenant respondent being suit (SCC Suit No. 486 of 1971 Munsif (West)/JSCC, Allahabad through judgment and decree dated 30.11.1973 decreed the suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent. Suit was decreed on the finding that tenant was in arrears of rent and that notice of termination of tenancy had been served through refusal. Tenant respondent filed a revision against the said judgment and decree being Civil Revision No. 97 of 1974. 1st Additional District Judge, Allahabad allowed the revision through judgment and order dated 4.8.1978, dismissed the suit for ejectment and recovery of arrears of rent and decreed the same only for recovery of electricity charges, hence this writ petition by landlords.

2. The only point on which Revisional Court allowed the revision was that the original notice which according to the plaintiff was sent through registered envelop and had been returned with the postman's endorsement of refusal had not been proved. The returned envelope had been filed by the plaintiff however the said envelope was not opened and plaintiff only proved copy of the notice. The same point has been urged by learned Counsel for the tenant respondent during arguments. The finding that the notice was actually refused has not been seriously challenged. Even otherwise there is no error in the said finding recorded by both the Courts below in favour of the landlords petitioners.

3. Plaintiff proved the copy of the notice. In the said copy of the notice there is no legal error and it is in accordance with Section 106 T.P. Act Landlords stated that the said copy was true copy of the original notice.

4. The arguments of learned Counsel for the tenant respondent is that unless original notice was taken out after opening the envelop it could not that the copy of the notice was secondary evidence and it was not admissible unless loss or non-availability of original notice was proved in accordance with Section 65 Evidence Act. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has cited : AIR 2000 SC2629 and : AIR 1998 SC2776 , wherein it has been held that secondary evidence is permissible only when circumstances mentioned under Section 65 Evidence Act exist.

5. Learned Counsel for the tenant respondent has also cited an authority of this Court in 2001 A.W.C. 2152. However, in that authority it was admitted that the notice was not signed hence the above authority is also not applicable to the facts of the instant case.

6. An objection regarding inadmissibility of secondary evidence shall be taken at earliest opportunity before the trial Court. If it is not done, then such objection cannot be taken before Appellate or Revisional Court. This has been held by various High Courts, Privy Council and Supreme Court. Some of that authorities are given below:-

1. AIR 1936 Calcutta 164.

2. AIR 1980 (NOC) 7 (Allahabad).

3. .

4. AIR 1953 Assam 80 (DB).

5. AIR 1951 Punjab 223.

6. AIR 1946 Bombay 193.

7. AIR 1917 Madras 671 (DB).

8. AIR 1924 Lahore 273 (DB).

9. AIR 1925 Lahore 347.

10. AIR 1933 Lahore 601 (DB).

11. : AIR1972 Ori200 .

12. AIR 1953 Mysore 49.

13. AIR 1922 Patna 565 (DB).

14. .

15. : AIR 1991 AP31 .

16. : AIR 1964 AP53 .

17. (1907) 34 Calcutta 1059 (P.C.).

18. AIR 1915 P.C. 111.

19. : [1954]1SCR842 .

7. The reason for the above proposition is that in case objection is taken before the trial Court at the first opportunity, then other side may with the permission of the Court, if necessary, adduce or formally prove the original document.

8. In the instant case absolutely, no objection was taken by the defendant petitioner regarding admissibility of secondary evidence (copy of notice) either at the stage of evidence or even during argument before the trial Court. In fact even in grounds of revision, no such point was raised.

9. In view of the above, it was legally not permissible for the defendant to argue the said point before the Revisional Court where he was revisionist. It was also not legally permissible for the Revisional Court to allow the revision only on this point.

10. Accordingly, I hold that judgment and order passed by the Revisional Court is quite erroneous in law and is liable to be set-aside.

11. Writ petition is therefore, allowed. Judgment and order dated 4.8.1978, passed by the 1st Additional District Judge, Allahabad in Civil Revision No. 97 of 1974 is set-aside and the judgment and decree dated 30.11.1973 passed by JSCC, Allahabad in Suit No. 486 of 1971 is restored.

12. Tenants respondents is granted six months time to vacate provided that within one month from today he files undertaking before the JSCC to the effect that on or before expiry of the aforesaid period of six months he will willingly vacate and handover possession of the property in dispute to the landlords petitioners.

13. Tenant is further directed to deposit entire decreetal amount due till 5.1.2005 within two months from today before the JSCC for immediate payment to the landlord. In case of default of either of the above two conditions, tenant respondent should be evicted in execution proceedings through process of Court after one month or two months as the case may be.

Same Court & Year Allahabad · 2004 Same Parties Taqdirunnisa (Smt.) and ors. vs ist Additional District Judge... Same Subject Civil;Tenancy Same Judge S.U. Khan, J. Acts & Sections Transfer of Property Act - Sections 106; ;Evidence Act, 1872 ...

Civil;Tenancy